雅思大作文高频词汇表.doc

《雅思大作文高频词汇表.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思大作文高频词汇表.doc（86页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date雅思大作文高频词汇表大作文高频词汇表大作文高频词汇表分类正面、积极负面、被动目标l 完成任务complete/accomplish tasksl 实现目标achieve/fulfill goal/targetl 安排计划 arrange and planl 追求理想 pursue ideal/dreaml 努力奋斗 strive/struggle for excell

2、encel 失去方向 lose/miss directionl 杂乱无章 disorder/in chaos方法l 调正方法 adjust /modify method/approachl 采取措施 adopt measurel 应用理论 apply/use theoryl 分类归类 classify into group/categoryl 细节分析 detail analysisl 分配任务 distribute/delegate taskl 处理问题 handle/manage problem/issuel 实施计划 implement project/plan/programl 提出建

3、议 raise suggestionl 盲目寻求 search/seek without aim/goall 忽略细节 ignore/neglect detaill 思路有限 limited ways of thinking教育l 获得知识 acquire/obtain/gain knowledgel 赞美表扬praise/commendl 开阔视野 broaden/widen vision/horizonl 评估表现 assess/evaluate performancel 战胜恶习 conquer/overcome bad habitl 培养人才 cultivate/foster/nurt

4、ure talent/personnell 下定决心 determine firmlyl 丰富阅历 enrich/abundant experiencel 确保成功 ensure successl 提供个性化指导 provide individual guidance/instruction/supportl 特点特征 characteristic/feature/traitl 洞察力 insightl 激发灵感 inspireinspirationl 学习动机 academic motivationl 巨大潜能 huge potentiall 知识面 scope of knowledgel

5、激励刺激 encourage/stimulatel 优缺点 strength/weaknessl 容忍力 tolerancel 责备批评 blame/criticizel 失去信心 lose/ lack of confidencel 无法自控 failure in self-controll 心理干扰 psychological interference/interventionl 打断学习 interrupt learningl 有损创造力 impair creativityl 意志消沉 depressionl 无知愚昧 ignorance/unwisdoml 漠不关心 unconcern/

6、indifferencel 来自同龄人的压力 peer pressure工作l 前途光明的职业 promising careerl 待遇优厚的工作a plum jobl 精英培训 elite trainingl 事业热情 career enthusiasml 光明的前途 bright prospectl 奉献牺牲 sacrifice/contributel 成就感 sense of achievementl 人力资源 human resourcel 极大成功 great triumph/successl 失业下岗 unemployment/laid-offl 人才短缺 shortage of

7、talentl 压力处理 stress management观点l 认可观点 admit/acknowledge/recognise opinion/pointl 主张宣称 claim/declarel 认识重要性 appreciate importancel 归因于、归咎于事实 attribute to/ascribe to/own to the factl 区分真假 distinguish between truth and falsel 表达思想 express/present/propose thought/opinion/purposel 消除偏见 remove bias/preju

8、dicel 加以区别 draw/make a distinction betweenl 相互影响 interactiveinteractionl 正确观察事物 in the right perspectivel 这种观点的赞成者 proponent of this opinionl 无法意识到 fail to realisel 概念迷糊 conceptual ambiguityl 意见不一致 disagree with viewl 争论不休 endless dispute/debatel 质疑对方 doubt about opposite side/opponentl 拥有错误理念 embra

9、ce misconceptionl 强烈反对 strongly oppose/object tol 批评家 criticl 偏爱 prefer to preferencel 无保留、无条件 without reservations环境l 适应环境 adapt/conform to environmentl 承担责任 bear/shoulder responsibility/dutyl 消除隐患 eliminate hidden troublel 观察自然规律 observe/perceive natural rule/lawl 共享资源 share resourcel 交通顺畅 traffic

10、 circulationl 掌握命运 master destinyl 生态学 ecologyl 禁止开垦 prohibition of exploitationl 计划生育 restriction of birthl 替代物 substitutel 幸存 survivall 种类繁多 a wide varietyl 植被草本 vegetationl 破坏平衡 undermine balancel 阻挡发展 block/hinder developmentl 面临困境 face/be confronted with difficulty/obstaclel 产生污染 generate/cause

11、/produce pollutionl 拒绝合作 reject/refuse cooperation/coordinationl 释放废气 release waste gasl 生态系统崩溃 breakdown of the ecosysteml 大灾难 catastrophe/tragedy/disasterl 能源危机 energy crisisl 气候恶化 climatic deteriorationl 自食其果 pay the penaltyl 人口爆炸 population explosionl 濒危物种 endangered speciesl 都市化 urbanisation健康l

12、 预防疾病 prevent from disease/illnessl 减轻痛苦 relieve painl 抵制诱惑 resist temptationl 心理健康 mental hygienel 摄入热量 intake caloriesl 均衡营养 balanced nutritionl 卫生设备 sanitationl 症状、征兆 symptoml 治疗 therapyl 充满活力 full of vigour/energyl 沉溺网游addict to online gamel 忍受孤独 suffer from solitary/lonelinessl 过渡肥胖 obesity/ove

13、rweightl 痛苦折磨 torturel 降低活力 weaken vitality社会l 影响关系 affect relationshipl 社会平衡 social balancel 参与竞争 involve into competitionl 迎接挑战 meet/take challengel 关心时事 concern about news/affair/businessl 定义角色 define rolel 献身公益 devote into charityl 参加大型活动 engage into campaignl 扩大影响 expand/widen influencel 促进和谐 f

14、acilitate concord/peace/harmonyl 尊重长辈 respect seniorl 免费使用 free access tol 社会适应性 adaptation to societyl 家庭收入 household incomel 社会义务,责任 social obligationl 私有财产 private propertyl 迫切要求 urge tol 明辨是非 differentiate virtue from evill 福利中心 welfare centrel 禁止活动 ban/forbid activityl 强迫行动 force/enforce/compel

15、 actionl 种族歧视 racial discriminationl 打扰治安 disturb peacel 沟通障碍 communicational barrierl 满足私欲 satisfy selfish desirel 侵犯隐私 violate privacyl 反腐败 anti-corruptionl 欺骗大众 practise deception on the publicl 侵犯尊严 violate dignityl 名声扫地 lose/ruin reputationl 丑闻 scandall 抵制诱惑 resist temptationl 受害者 victiml 侵犯隐私

16、violation of privacy科技l 交流信息 communicate and exchange informationl 传递数据 transfer/deliver datal 研究确立 research establishmentl 探索未知领域 explore unknown realm/fieldl 延伸功能 extend functionalityl 科学成就 scientific achievement/breakthroughl 基础结构 infrastructurel 科学创新 technological innovationl 更新换代 replacement/up

17、gradel 病毒侵扰 virus invade/harassl 电脑的普及 popularisation of PCl 潜在危险 potential threat/riskl 发出警告 issue warning商业l 促进经济 boost/enhance/advance economyl 提供商品 complement/supply/supplement goods/commodityl 市场需求 market demand/needl 指数上升 index increase/risel 收入可观 disposable incomel 商业推广 commercial promotionl

18、金融管理 financial managementl 减少损失 reduce/lessen lossl 刺激消费 stimulate consumptionl 参与经营 management participationl 追求利润 pursuit of profitl 经济策略 economic strategyl 上涨趋势 upward tendencyl 等价变换 equivalent transformationl 价值体系 value systeml 经济萧条 economic recessionl 供过于求 supply exceeds demandl 销售下降 sales decl

19、ine/decreasel 遇到风险 encounter risk/jeopardyl 进退两难 dilemma文化l 保护文化遗产 protect/reserve/ preserve cultural heritagel 文化宝藏 cultural treasuresl 文化交流 cultural exchangel 主流文化 dominant culturel 人文科学的进步 advance of the humanitiesl 精神团结 moral cohesionl 保护文物 conservation of cultural relicsl 文化多元化 cultural diversi

20、tyl 少数民族语言minority languagel 优越感 sense of superiorityl 符号象征 symboll 渴望盼望 yearningl 破坏古迹 destroy/ruin/destruct historical interestl 陈规老套 stereotypel 迷信 superstitionl 拜金主义 money worship媒体l 名人效应 celebrity effectl 网络审查制度 Internet censorshipl 媒体覆盖面 media coveragel 自动监督 automatic supervisionl 侵犯版权 copyrig

21、ht infringement政府l 颁布法规 issue legislationl 征集民意 collect/survey public opinionl 加强监控 reinforce/strengthen surveillance /supervisionl 撤销军事力量 withdraw military force froml 保护完整 defend integrityl 高度重视 give high priority tol 安全措施 safety devicesl 维护国家稳定 maintain national stabilityl 官方统计 official statistic

22、sl 强行征税 impose taxationl 滥用权利 abuse/strain privilege/power/authorityl 国家垄断 government monopolyl 诉诸暴力、动武 resort to violence烤鸭专用高频近义词l 动词：Ask request / demandCan be able to / be capable of / be allowed toDo perform / make / produce / work / study / finish / accomplishGet obtain / acquire / receiveLet

23、enable to, allow toHave there is (are) / own / possess / hold / grasp / seizeMake build / invent / manufactureThink believe / wish / want / supposeUse apply / make use of / employ / adoptWant to plan to / desire to / wish to / have to / need to / like to / prefer tol 形容词Important essential, critical

24、, crucial, vital, significant, keyGood beneficial / advantageous / helpful / right / excellent / outstandingBad worse / harmful / unsatisfactory / wrong / mistaken / hopelessPossible probable, likely, might, maybel 量词A lot of many / a large amount (number) of / a variety of大学教育/高等教育 University educa

25、tion/Higher education/tertiary education新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 上大学 Go to/enter university, attend college, receive/access university education 应该 新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 Sb Should doSb Ought to doIt is right/reasonable/justified for sb to doSb are/is encouraged to doSb are/is obliged/obligated to doIt is tim

26、e+主语+过去式新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 许多，很多，非常多 新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 通用版：plenty of可数, a lot of, a great deal of, a variety of, a large/great number of=a large/great amount of, 修饰非人非生命的抽象名词：A wide range of, a variety of, a broad array of, various, 仅仅，不过是，只是+名词词组 Just, merely, only, nothing more than, 有利于, 对有好处/有益

27、, 从中受益 简单原始版：Be good for/be beneficial for/benefit 升级改造版：Be necessary forPlay a vital/essential role inBe of great/considerable importance/significance to 人们 People/citizens/individuals/the public/rural residents-city dwellers/we 不利于, 损害，对有坏处/有害，对有负面/不好的影响 简单原始版：Be bad for/do harm to/be harmful for

28、升级改造版:Have negative effect on/pose a threat to/exert adverse influence on 交流/接触/互动 Communication=contact=interaction=interplay 导致，造成，引发 Bring about, give rise to, result in, lead to, give birth to, create, cause, be responsible for 社会不稳定 Social instability, social disorder, social chaos, 社会稳定/和谐/团结/

29、安定/安全 Social stability/harmony/solidarity/security 给/提供 offer sth to sb, provide sb with sth,make sth available/accessible to sb, 方法，方案，措施，策略,解决办法 Way/ actions/measure/strategy/method/solution/approach （让变得更好）提高，改善，加强，促进，增强，巩固，夯实，改良，改进，开发，增进，推动，带动，拉动，提升，强化，完善，锻炼，锤炼，磨练，培养，发展 Improve/strengthen/enhanc

30、e/promote/foster /develop新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为 新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 Some people reckon/consider/deem/claim/maintain/assert/advocate/am convinced that, It is generally accepted thatIt is universally recognized thatNobody would disagree thatIt is necessary for us to realize that 有用/有（存在）

31、价值， Be useful/helpful/important/necessary, make a differencePlay an essential role in, be of great importance to, 没用/没有（存在）必要/价值 Be useless/unimportant/unnecessary,Be of little importance to, there is no role for, there is no justification for, make no difference, serve no useful purpose, 学习新东方郑仁强绝对

32、原创，转载请注明出处 学知识acquire knowledge学外语command the use of a foreign language影响学习 lower/affect/do harm to/pose a threat to ones academic performance学习(成绩)academic ability/performance/testing scores学习途径Sources of learning 保护/维持/维护新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 Protect/preserve/conserve-动词Protection/preservation/conser

33、vation-名词 环境污染 Environmental pollution/contamination/damages/degradation 实施/控制/管理 Control, manage, administer, in charge of, take responsibility for, be responsible for, 生存/谋生/吃饭 Survive-survival, make a living, put food on the table=earn ones bread and butter,新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 解决，处理（问题） Solve/deal

34、 with/handle/overcome/conquer/address 决定，取决于，来源于，建立在基础之上，与息息相关/难脱干系（因果的关系） Spring/come from, be determined by, depend/rely on, be mainly based on, be closely related to 新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 浪费花费，钱/时间 is a waste of time and money,consume money and take time,is a commitment of time and money, 做到/实现/获取/获

35、得 Achieve/acquire/obtain 方便新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处 动词: facilitate名词: convenience形容词: convenient 不方便，不便/麻烦 形容词Inconvenient， 名词inconvenience/trouble 越来越+adj越来越多的+noun Increasingly+形容词An increasing number of+名词人：individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons)积极的/好的：positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising

36、 (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, desirable, impressive, remarkable, recommendable, sound, constructive,considerable代替good消极的/有害的：have adverse (influences/impacts) on sth./sb，dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 eg.An army of college st

37、udents indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of许多：(an army of,

38、an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of/ a host of/a number of ,many,if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most. 一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some人们认为：harbor the idea that, take the attitude t

39、hat / it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed/ acknowledged that替think引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention/publicity to the issue of sth.带来利益/好处：reap huge fruits, Its fruitful/productive/rewarding that 代替get much benefit顾客：shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 代替customer吸引：st

40、h appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in随着。的发展/提高：Coincident with the advancement/acceleration of 非常地道的词汇，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With 发展：Advancement 替换 development 进入/走进：Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into表明：be indicative of ,be suggesteive of ,be fearfu

41、l of代 indicate, suggest ,fear导致：give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.不赞同：frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth几乎不可能：next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible重要：significant. It is of great significance for.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to

42、 the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/sugges

43、tions作出努力：endeavor to/make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力：deprive

44、 oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/m

45、ake up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into/ be well acquainted with把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great chan