中考-专项训练：作文常见句型.docx

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1、中考-作文常用句型1. 常用情态动词、短语will 会can能 cant不能should 应该 shouldnt 不应该must, have to 必须 mustnt禁止had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事try ones best to do sth./try to do sth.尽力做某事Youd better not eat too much junk food.你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。You mustnt go across the road when the traffic light is green.当路灯的时候你一定不能过马路。All peopl

2、e should try their best to protect enviroment.所有人都应该尽力保护环境。2. 转折词whats more另外，再者however然而so=therefore所以，因此because=since因为In my opinion在我看来At the same time同时Id like to help the old to buy some food. Whats more, I will call up others to give away money and goods.我想要帮助老年人买食物，另外，我会号召他人捐赠钱财物资。He is afrai

3、d of dark. Therefore, his friends always go out with him together in the evening.他害怕黑暗，因此，晚上他的朋友们和他一起出去。3.as soon as 一 就 if.如果.when当.的时候We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 我们一到那里就站成一排。If you try your best to study, you will be successful.如果你尽全力学习，你就会获得成功。When you meet some

4、difficulties, you can ask friends and teacheres for help.当你遇到困难时，你可以找朋友和老师寻求帮助。4. It is + adj. +( for sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。 Its quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操十分必要。 5. so + adj. / adv.

5、+ that 从句 太以至于 such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太以至于 This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. 这个电影太有趣，我还想再看一遍。 too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太以至于不The girl is too young to attend the competition.这个女孩儿太年轻以至于不能参加这个比赛。6. spend (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事 I

6、t takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。How long does he spend on English study every day? 他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？ 7. Some others 一些，另一些 One the other 一个，另一个 All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor,

7、others are cleaning the windows. 学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。8.want/would like/need to do sth.想要/需要做某事ask / tell /want /would like/need sb to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要/需要 某人做某事 ask / tell /want /would like/need sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/告诉/想要/需要某人做（不做）某事 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 老师经常告诉我要

8、更加努力地学习。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year. 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。9. make/ let /h

9、ave sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 You shouldnt play football until you finish your homework and review all you have learned. 10. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth. 享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做 We should often practice speaking English. 我们应该经常练习讲英语。 We sho

10、uld keep doing exercise in the morning . 我们应该坚持早晨锻炼身体。 11. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕 Its good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 晚饭后散步是很好的。 Its very bad to read in strong sun. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。 It is a good id

11、ea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow. 明天去野餐是个好主意。 12. Its time( for sb.) to do sth. / Its time for sth. 该到（做）的时候了。 Its time for us to borrow books from the library. 13. not until 直到才 We cant be safe until the illness/virus is worked out.直到疾病/病毒被解决，我们才安全。14. find /think /

12、 feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。 15. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 We should speak English

13、 as much as possible in English class.我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 16. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越., 就越。 The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。 The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.英语，我们练习越多，说得越好。 The stronger you are, the less chance y

14、ou will catch a cold. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。 17.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 他害怕独自呆在家里。 Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） 18.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 Now students are busy preparing for

15、the exams. 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 19. be famous/late /ready /sorry for sth. 因而著名/迟到了/ 为准备 /为 而抱歉 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 If you dont hurry, you will be late for work. 如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 I am sorry for my mistake. 我为我的错误而抱歉。 20. stop to do st

16、h. 停下来做某事 （另一件事） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事） He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。 Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the teacher asked them to keep silent. 作文结构First FirstlySecond Secondly Whats more Besides另外Third ThirdlyFinally最后The last but not the least 最后但也同样重要的是The most importantly 最重要的是All in all=In conclusion总而言之 in the end =at last最后4