超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除.单项填空（1）1Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem.AwhomBwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。答案： B2Im not sure whether this is the book_my brother read the year before last.Awhose BasCwhat Dwhich解析：先行词the boo

2、k指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same.as.，such.as.等句型中。答案： D3Im sorry that I dont know much about American films，because this is the first American film_I have ever seen.Awhich BthatCwhat Das解析：先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。答案： B4Some great people said it was

3、their primary school teachers and their lessons_they were fond of_influenced their whole lives.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was.that.强调句型。答案： D5Which of the two cows_you keep produce more milk?Athat BwhichCwhom Dwhat解析：主语是以which开头的

4、特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。答案： A6The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。答案： D7Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：“suc

5、h名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。答案： B8This is the boy without_help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.Awho BwhomCwhose Dthat解析：先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案： C9The boy_is cleaning the blackboard now is Toms best friend

6、.Athat BwhomCwhose Dhe解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。答案： A10The man makes full use of the time_he can spare.Awith which BwhenCit Dthat解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。答案： D11Look out！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修

7、理”。从结构上看，“_roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。答案： A12He told us the stories and the writers_interested him.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwho解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。答案： A13Anything_could be found has been used to repair t

8、he damaged bridge.Awhich BthatCwhat Dhow解析：考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。答案： B14Those_want to see the film please write down your names here.Athem BwhatCwhose Dwho解析：当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案：D15This is the factory_we visited the other day.Awhere Bin whichCthere D/解析：先

9、行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了that/which。答案： D.单项填空（2）1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.AwhichBwhereCthat Dwhen解析：先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。答案：B2_is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.AWhich BAsCThat D

10、It解析：as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。答案：B3There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.Awhere BthereCwhat Dthat解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things，that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。答案：D4Do you still remember the day_we first met?Athat Bwhen Cwhat Don that解析：the day

11、作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。答案：B5The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we cant put up with it .Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy解析：先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。答案：B6The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom幻灯片32解析：句意为：和

12、我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work with sb.和某人一块工作。答案：D7The reason_Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.Abecause BwhyChow Dwhich解析：先行词为表示原因的reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。答案：B8He has two sons，_work as chemists.Atwo of whom Bboth of whomCboth of which Dall of whom解析：先行词是两个人，他们中的两个

13、习惯上用both of.关系词指代人且作of的宾语，故用whom。答案：B9He is a man of great experience，_ much can be learned.Awho BthatCfrom which Dfrom whom解析：先行词是a man，learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到”。故选D。答案：D10There are several research centers in China_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat解析：因为先行词

14、是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。答案：B11The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析：定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选C。答案：C12Carol said the work would be done by October，_personally I doubt very

15、much.Ait BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案：D13Ill never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country.Awhen BwhereCon which Dthat解析：本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词the days，又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when，when在定语从句中作状语。也可用“inwhich”来引导该定语从句。答案：A14May the fourth is the day_we Chinese people will never forget.Awhich Bwhen Con which Dabout which解析：the day作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故选A。答案：A15We are living in an age_everything is changing rapidly.Awhich BthatCin that Dwhen解析：when引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。答案：D【精品文档】第 5 页