非谓语动词作宾语-宾补.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date非谓语动词作宾语-宾补非谓语动词作宾语-宾补非谓语动词作宾语，宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth. 花费做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like do

2、ing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on

3、doing 坚持做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样? look for

4、ward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献）3、动词+to do 动+宾，不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某

5、事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 失败做某事 4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do

6、 sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后：feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + s

7、b + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：使役动词和感官动词在被动语态中不能省去to。Eg. see sb. doing/ do sth. 看见某人正在做某事/做某事hear sb. doing/ do sth. 听见某人正在做某事/做某事watch sb. doing/ do sth. 观看某人正在做某事/做某事notice sb. doing/ do sth. 注意某人正在做某事/做某事 使役动词： have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 = have sth. done 让某事被做 例：

8、 I have him _ (repair) my watch. =I have my watch _ (repair). have sb./ sth. doing 让某人或某事一直进 行某动作或保持某状态 例： I had my car waiting outside. I wont have you smoking. have sth. to do 有某事要做 I have something important to do today.6、感官动词用被动: Sb. be seen watched / felt /noticed/ heard / observed to do stop t

9、o do停下来去做另一件事， stop doing停止正在做的某事。forget to do忘记要去做某事， forget doing忘记做过某事。remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing记得做过某事go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing继续做原来做的事。try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事7、省略动词不定式to的词组： had better, would rather, had rather, rather than, cant (help) but, might a

10、s well（不妨）+ do8、在介词but, except, besides前面的结构中，有行为动词do, choose ( do / choosebut do sth. 其它动词 but to do sth. )练习：一。最佳选择1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A. do B. does C. did D. to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing

11、 B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching6.Martin looks so well. Weve n

12、ever seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look7.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke8. It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of

13、 you to help D. for you helping9. Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 10. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. Seei

14、ng11. I saw him _ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone12. Tell the boy _ out of the window.not to look B. to not lookC. dont look D. not look二、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1.Yesterday I did nothing but _ (watch) TV.2.He wanted nothing but _ (enjoy) himself at the moment.3.At last the

15、enemy soldiers had no choice but _ (lay) down their guns.4.We can not choose but _ (hear).5.Bod did nothing except _ (play) tennis.6.We had nothing to do except _ (fight) against the pollution.7.It had no effect except _ (make) him angry. 除了使他生气外,那是没有作用的。8.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.9.Little Sandy would love _(take) to the cinema this evening. 10. Though he often made his deskmate _(cry), today he was made _(cry) by his deskmate.另：nothing but仅仅，只不过,只有I want nothing but the best for my children.我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。Youre nothing but a thief.你只不过是个小偷。-