初中英语定语从句ppt课件幻灯片.ppt
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1、The Attributive Clause1 一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定语定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句2 合并句子合并句子:1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.The man who is
2、 speaking at the meeting is a farmer.3 Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.4 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when,why5 二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were plan
3、ted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.6 Have a try指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are de
4、ad is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语7 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhomthatwhose(of whom)指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词8 关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词引导
5、定语从句的关系副词9 如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清首先分清主句主句和和定语从句定语从句 2.确定定语从句的确定定语从句的先行词先行词,指人用关系代指人用关系代词词who,指物用关系代词指物用关系代词which 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语)宾语,定语或状语) 4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定主语、宾语或定语语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词,若在从句中做,若在从句中做状语状语,则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。10 1. w
6、ho, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语11 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the wo
7、man.分解分解作宾语作宾语12 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.13 whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语14
8、 2. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略15 3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that
9、I have seen since I came here.16 everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.17 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
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