定语从句之关系副词ppt课件.pptx

《定语从句之关系副词ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句之关系副词ppt课件.pptx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词 关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词人人 that who whom物物 that which时间状语：时间状语：when地点状语：地点状语：where原因状语：原因状语：why=for which(先行词一般为先行词一般为the reasonwhose whose主宾主宾主宾（万能户主宾（万能户宾宾定语定语主宾主宾主宾主宾定语定语 that在后面定在后面定语从句中做宾语从句中做宾语时可以省略语时可以省略先行词在后面定语从句中先行词在后面定语从句中做什么成分做什么成分定语从句中只用定语从句中只用that的几种情的几种情况况 一形序一形序 二代物二代

2、物 三唯一三唯一 四人物四人物 五表语五表语 六避免无重复六避免无重复关系副词关系副词时间状语：时间状语：when=at/in /on /during which地点状语：地点状语：where=in、at/on which原因状语：原因状语：why=for which先行词在后面定语从句中做状语，可翻译为在先行词在后面定语从句中做状语，可翻译为在地地方，在哪一天，在方，在哪一天，在期间期间 1 （2015年重庆高考题）年重庆高考题） He lived in a time_ the blind couldnt get much education. 2 Can you tell me the c

3、ompany _ he works? 3 This is the reason _ the word “ belated” was invited.whenwherewhy during the time in the company世纪金榜世纪金榜67页即学活用页即学活用1 As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. at the time whenI am looking for the day _ my dau

4、ghter can read this book and know my feelings for her. on the day whenStudents should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth in the community activities:团体活动团体活动 whereposition：位置：位置 stage：舞台：舞台 阶段阶段时期时期 situation：情形：情形 情况情况- case：情况情况 -scene：情形：情形 场景场景- cond

5、ition：条件：条件 情况。情况。 这些词被称作：这些词被称作：抽象地点名词抽象地点名词。当句中出现，做当句中出现，做状语状语，并翻译为，并翻译为“在在情况，在情况，在时期，在时期，在阶阶段段”，关系词用，关系词用where、in which 1 We were put into a position_ we had either to accept that we less important, or we fight the government. 2 We have reach a stage_ we have almost no rights at all. where where介

6、词介词+which/whom 引导的定语从引导的定语从句句当先行词为物时，用当先行词为物时，用which；当先行词为人时，；当先行词为人时，用用whom。1） 根据动词或形容词的习惯搭配而定。根据动词或形容词的习惯搭配而定。 yesterday we visited the West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous. for which2) 根据与先行词搭配的具体意义根据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。而定。 Ill never forget the time _ I spent my childhood in the country. during which3) 根据所表达

7、的意思来确定根据所表达的意思来确定 The colorless gas _ we cant live is called oxygen. without which4)表示表示“所有所有”关系或关系或“整体中整体中的一部分的一部分”时，通常用介词时，通常用介词of The old man has two sons, both _ are doctors. of whom5)在定语从句中，有些含介词的动在定语从句中，有些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用（因为短语拆词短语不可拆开使用（因为短语拆开后含义会发生变化，如开后含义会发生变化，如look after，look for， 如：如：The bab

8、ies whom the nurse are looking after are healthy. The babies after whom the nurses are looking are healthy.正确正确错误错误世纪金榜世纪金榜68页即学活用页即学活用 1（2015 浙江高考）浙江高考） Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 2（2015 重庆高考）重庆高考） He wrote many childrens books, nearly half _ were published in the 1990s 3(2014 天津高考）天津高考） English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , each _ uses it differently.世纪金榜世纪金榜68页课时检测页课时检测1