定语从句ppt课件超级经典.ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 教学任务教学任务定语从句的学习和运用 教学重点教学重点关系代词和关系副词的用法限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别 教学难点：教学难点：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 介词加关系词引导的定语从句什么叫定语 定义：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。 可充当定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词及从句等She is a girlShe is a beautiful girlShe is a girl who is beautiful具有定语功能，替代原来单一的词和词组的句子叫定语从

2、句。、定语从句的概述定语从句的概述1定义：定义：在复合句中用来做定语的句子。在复合句中用来做定语的句子。即在复合句中修即在复合句中修饰名词或代词饰名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中的一部有时也可说明整个主句或主句中的一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。分）而起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。2先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。3关系词关系词: 关系代词：关系代词：which who that whose whom 关系副词关系副词: where，when，why。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The

3、 machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /whichThe girl is Ji

4、ms sister. We saw the girl yesterday.The girl (whom/who/that )we saw yesterday is Jim sister.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy whothat broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far

5、from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothatthe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系代词运用时注意事项 1关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致Tom is one of the boys who were late that morningTom is the only one of the boys w

6、ho was late that morning2关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以被省略She is the woman .I told you about her.She is the woman (whowhomthat) I told you about She is the woman about whom I told you(不可省略）难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose Engli

7、sh is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is min

8、e.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont

9、like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people t

10、hat / who they smoke a lot.定语从句分类定语从句分类定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别非限制性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the s

11、tudents.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释不能不能能能.的的Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town wh

12、ere I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teach

13、ers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city

14、 that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking

15、for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could stud

16、y the skies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the

17、phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and th

18、e things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. Exercise that , which or who?thatthatthattha

19、tthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhoseBye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!