广东自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题及答案三.docx

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1、广东自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题及答案三一、会话技能(1-15)1.Eve:_Ivy:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Areyouwellagain?D.Whataboutyourhealth?答案B【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只要选项B用于平常的问候。2.Dale:_Wouldyoupleasetellmethetime?Laura:Itstenpastnine.A.Iamsorry.B.Ibegyourpardon.C.Excuseme.D.Hello,ho

2、wdoyoudo?答案C【精析】选项C(对不起，打搅了)是在请求别人帮助或打搅别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所讲的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。3.Linda:_Ihaventseenyouforages.Lucy:IhavejustcomebackfromtheUSA.A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Wherehaveyougone?C.Oh,howImissyou!D.AreyoubackfromtheUSA?答案A【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?(去过又回来了);选项B

3、“你去了哪里?(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因此选择A。4.Mary:WerehavingafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartyFriday.Wedlovetohaveyou.Tom:_A.Oh,Idloveto.ButImafraid.B.Oh,really!WhattimeshouldIcome?C.No,Ihavetopreparefortheexam.D.Yes,thoughIhavetotaketheexam.答案B【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交

4、际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，固然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。5.Son:Imterriblysorry.Mom,IvebrokenanItalianvase.Mom:_A.Oh,whatashame!B.Oh,dear,howawfulitis!C.Oh,thatdoesntmatter.D.Oh,Imsosorrytohearthat.答案C【精析】儿子告诉母亲讲本人打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只要选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合

5、语境。6.Teacher:Yourelateagain!Student:Sorry,_A.Iwontdothatanymore.B.butitsmyownbusiness.C.ImafraidIveoverslept.D.butIneedmoresleep.答案C【精析】教师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这是我本人的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只要选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比拟自然。7.Patient:Ifeelterribletoday.Mystomachdoesntfeelwellatall.Doctor:_A.

6、Youshouldtakesomethingforit.B.Thatstoobadforyourhealth.C.Itservesyouright.D.Dontremember.答案A【精析】病人感到胃不舒适，医生肯定要建议病人吃药(Youshouldtakesomethingforit)，选项A符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。8.Sally:WhatisJacklike?Susan:_A.Heskindandhandsome.B.Hesverywell.C.Helikesmusic.D.Hesaworker.答案A【精析】WhatisJacklike?的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?只要选项A(

7、他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中well是指身体好。9.SpeakerA:Didyoucheckyoure-mailtoday?SpeakerB:No._A.Whocares?B.Whydoyouask?C.Whichone?D.Whyisitso?答案B【精析】讲话人A问讲话人B“今天查邮件了吗?讲话人B讲“没有，选项B(你为什么要问?)的弦外之音是你有何事;符合题意，是正确答案。10.Nat:Idliketocometoseeyou.Willtenoclockdo?Lulu:_A.Fine.B.Thanks.C.WithPleasure.D.Seeyou.答案A【精析】题干的意思是：“我10

8、点钟能够去看你吗?选项A(能够，很好)符合题意，选项B(谢谢)、选项C(很高兴)、选项D(再见)与题干不符。11.Hatty:_Jesse:Yes,Iwantapencilbox.A.CanIhelpyou?B.WhatdoIdoforyou?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Whatdoyouwanttodo?答案A【精析】商店、餐馆或其他服务行业的服务用语有：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?选项D(你想干什么?)与选项C(你能帮我吗?)不符合服务行业的表达习惯。12.Doris:YouspeakverygoodEnglish.Jerry:_A.No,notata

9、ll.B.Thankyou.C.No,myEnglishispoor.D.Idontthinkso.答案B【精析】YouspeakverygoodEnglish.的意思是：“你英语讲得很好。对别人的赞美应用习惯礼貌用语Thankyou。选项A、C、D均为中式英语。13.Homer:_Emily:Hehasaroundface,blueeyesandbrownhair.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?B.Howstheboy?C.Howdoyouliketheboy?D.Whatdoestheboylooklike?答案D【精析】选项A、C都是询问别人对事物内在特征的看法，而选

10、项D(这个男孩长得如何?)是询问相貌，与“他圆圆的脸、蓝眼睛、棕色头发相符合。14.Amy:Ivegotaheadache.Byron:_Illgetanaspirin.A.Haveyou,dear?B.Doyouhavereally,dear?C.WhatshallIdo?D.Doyouwantmetohelpyou?答案A【精析】Ivegotaheadache.的意思是：“我头痛。回答应该是：“真的吗，亲爱的，我给你去拿阿司匹林。选项B、C、D不符合英语表达习惯。15.Josie:MightItroubleyouforanight?Justin:You_A.mightindeed!B.ma

11、yindeed!C.couldindeed!D.certainlydid!答案C【精析】MightItroubleyouforanight?的意思是：“我能够费事你一晚吗?回答要用could。二、浏览理解(16-35)AsyouarestudentsofEnglish,itsverypossiblethatyoullbeinterestedinEngland.Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatt

12、hesenamesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.IbelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland,BritainorGreatBritain.Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.IfyoulookatamapofEurope,youllseeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.Thesemakeupwhatiscalledth

13、eBritishIsles.ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland.Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.ButsometimesthewordEnglandisusedinsteadofBritain.Whyso?Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedif

14、ferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguages.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.Theresanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesaytheUnitedKingdomofGre

15、atBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatistheofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandorIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.SowehavethenamesofEngland,Britain,GreatBritain,andtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Nowdoyouknowwhateachoft

16、hemmeans?16.Englishwasfirstspokenin_.A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland答案B【精析】关键词语是wasfirstspoken.首先应迅速找出该词语在文章中的位置，确定该题的信息在文章的前两句中。只要读懂原文，仔细判定，就能找到正确答案B选项。17.Britainisdividedinto_.A.England,Britain,andWalesB.England,Scotland,andWalesC.Wales,Scotland,andGreatBritainD.GreatBritain,Wales,andSco

17、tland答案B【精析】该题所包含的信息在文章第三段第一句Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland中很容易找到答案，但选择时要细心。18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Walesistherichestofthethree.B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.C.SometimesEnglandisusedinsteadofBritain.D.Britainistheonlynameofthelargest

18、islandofBritishIsles.答案C【精析】考生应具备正确把握文中信息的能力，必须通过细心浏览和理解，迅速确定试题正确信息在文章中的出处。此题C选项的信息在第三段第二句话中可找到。同时可以用排除法做此类题。19.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandis_.A.partofBritainB.partofBritishIslesC.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEnglandD.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage答案C【精析】通过文章中最后一

19、段前两句的浏览和理解，可迅速确定TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland是正确答案。20.Whichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?A.WalesB.ScotlandC.NorthernIrelandD.TheRepublicofIreland答案D【精析】正确答案在文章中最后一段的中间Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland可

20、迅速找到。做题的关键在于了解文章大意，细心选择答案。Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvanianSchoolofMedicine,Theresevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven

21、,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedanAmericansleepdebtwhichonemembersaidwasasi

22、mportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeahalfhoursnooze(打瞌睡)everyafternoon.About60%ofAmericanadul

23、tsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohaveamidafternoonquietphasealsocalledasecondarysleepgate.Sleeping15minutesto2hoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarofSnoozedontnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,wesnackonsleep,whenever,w

24、hereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.21.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis_.A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly答案A【精析】根据第一段最后一句Theresevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.No

25、bodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven，可知A正确。B、C、D语气太重了。22.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans_.A.dontliketonapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.hav

26、ecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents答案C【精析】根据第四段中Sleeping15minutesto2hoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed，可知C正确。23.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_.A.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofna

27、pping答案D【精析】根据第四段最后一句话Sleeping15minutesto2hoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.可知D正确。24.TheAmericansleepdebt(Line1,Para.3)istheresultof_.A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyofClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopment

28、ofAmericanindustryD.theAmericansworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness答案A【精析】根据文章第二、三段可知A正确。25.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis_.A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforlostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeelth

29、eneedforit答案D【精析】根据文章最后一句话Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officeandmuseums，可知D正确。Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthecausesofearthquakes,theybecomebetterabletopredictthem.Firstofall,theyknowthatquakesarelikelytooccurinareaswherethetectonicplates(地层地壳板块)pushagains

30、teachother.Theystudytheseareasclosely,usingdifferentinstruments.Theymeasurethevibrationsoftheearthwithseismographs(地震仪),whichrecordonrollsofpaperallmovements,bothlargeandsmall.ScientistsusuallyusetheRichterscale(里希特震级仪)namedafterafamousseismologist(地震学家),forthesemeasurements.Whenanearthquakemeasures

31、over45ontheRichterscale,itisstrongenoughtocausedamage.Scientistshavedeterminedthatanareaisnotlikelytohavealargeearthquakewhenmanysmallquakeshavebeenoccurring.Whenthesmallquakesstop,thenpressurebuildsandastrongquakeismorelikely.Thereareseveralotherwaystopredictearthquakes.Scientistscanmeasurethetinyc

32、hangesinthetilt(倾斜)ofthelandthathappenbeforeearthquakesoccur.Increasesintheamountofradon(氡),asubstancefoundindeepwells,aswellasahigherlevelofwaterinthewells,canalsomeanthatanearthquakeislikelytooccur.Inaddition,scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimals,likedogs,behavestrangelybeforeanearthquake,theybecomen

33、ervousandhowl(号叫).Seismologistshavecorrectlypredictedseveralearthquakes.In1975,theysaidthatanearthquakewouldoccurinLiaoningProvince,China,onemonth,andthenonehour,beforeithappened.In1978,RussianscientistspredictedanearthquakeintheAltaiMountainssixhoursbeforeitoccurred.However,notallearthquakesarepred

34、ictable,andasystemforpredictingisnotyetperfected.Nothingonthisearthiscertain.AlthoughpeoplewholiveinCaliforniaandJapanlivewiththepossibilityofaseriousquake,perhapsthenextstrongearthquakewilloccursomewhereoutsidetheRingofFire.26.AccordingtotheinformationinPara.1seismographis_.A.acomputerlikeelectroni

35、cinstrumentforpredictingearthquakesB.aspecialinstrumentforrecordingandmeasuringthevibrationsoftheearthC.aninstrumentwhichseismologistsusetomakestudiesonthecausesofearthquakesD.aninstrumentwithwhichseismologistsmeasurethepressurebetweentectonicplates答案B【精析】文章第一段Theymeasurethevibrationsoftheearthwiths

36、eismographs(地震仪),whichrecordonrollsofpaperallmovements,bothlargeandsmall.故B正确。27.Accordingtothepassage,alargeearthquakeismostlikelytooccurinanarea_.A.whereaseriesofminorvibrationsoftheearthhavebeenoccurringB.thatiswithintheRingofFirebutdoesnotseeanyvibrationoftheearthC.wheremanysmallvibrationsofthee

37、arthhavebeenoccurringandthenacalmperiodfollowsD.wheretectonicplatesfitintoeachotherproperly答案C【精析】第一段最后两句话Scientistshavedeterminedthatthenpressurebuildsandastrongquakeismorelikely与C选项吻合，故C正确。28.ThefollowingsignsthatshowthecomingofanearthquakearementionedinthepassageEXCEPTthat_.A.theamountofradoninde

38、epwellsincreasesB.theearthgivesoffflashesoflightC.thelevelofwaterinthewellsrisesD.someanimalsbecomenervousandbehavestrangely答案B【精析】第二段Thereareseveralotherwaystopredictearthquakes可知B不是地震来临的现象。29.Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakeoccurredinChinasLiaoningProvincein1975_.A.wastwicepredictedbyseismologi

39、stsB.tookallthepeopleintheareabysurpriseC.wasfollowedbymanysmallvibrationsoftheearthD.wascorrectlypredictedbyRussianseismologists答案A【精析】文章第二段In1975,theysaidthatanearthquakewouldoccurinLiaoningProvince,China,onemonth,andthenonehour,beforeithappened.此题的关键是读出thenonehour是第二次预测。30.Whichofthefollowingstat

40、ementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallearthquakesarepredictablealthoughseismologistshavecorrectlypredictedsome.B.Seismologywasfullydevelopednowandearthquakepredictionisalwaysreliable.C.Noearthquakepredictionisreliablesincenothingonthisearthiscertain.D.Asystemforpredictingtheearthquakeisperfected

41、,butpredictionisnotalwayscorrect.答案A【精析】从文章中第二段notallearthquakesarepredictable,andasystemforpredictingisnotyetperfected.与A对应。Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontosci

42、ence,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticleandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theater,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganot

43、herarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimme

44、diacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatdayspaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,reading

45、newspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.31.Amodernpaperisremarkableforallthefollowingexpectits_.A.widecoverageB.uniformstyleC.speedinreportingnewsD.popularity答案B【

46、精析】文中第一段第二句话Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticleandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theater,andmusic.提到的是A项的内容，即widecoverage;第

47、四句话Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders吻合了popularity的特点;第五句.itstopicality揭示了其speedin(C项)的特点，只要B项文中未体现。故选择B.32.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonswhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat_.A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspaperC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamethingofnewsD.people