2020广东省中考专项训练-短文填空12篇（含答案）.docx

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1、1Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too _1_ with their work. They dont have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is _2_ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to

2、eat _3_ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their _4_. Last weekend, I bought some food and went to my fathers house _5_ usual. When we _6_ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then _7_ games together.

3、They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the _8_ and prepared for dinner. After a while, _9_ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked about everything. This is the most meaningful thing _10

4、_ we can teach our children. Thats to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other. 2 A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)，a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. The poor _1_ was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college

5、student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she _2_ to wait for the owner. She made that decision just _3_ she wanted to say sorry for the accident. Song Ming, the _4_ of the car, saw Zhang Yu standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was

6、 from a poor _5_ , he was deeply moved. He told her that she didnt need to _6_ any money. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked him sincerely. The heartwarming moment didnt _7_ there. Li Qiang was Song Mings boss. After _8_ their story, he was also moved. He told the story to his wor

7、kers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didnt ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.” _9_ the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities. By the time she le

8、ft college, she got a _10_ at Li Qiangs factory. It excited her most. One good turn deserves another.3Its been more than 8 years since I moved from the US to Beijing. When I went to college, we lived in different cities, but we still kept in _1_ through phone and email. It was easy to call up my mom

9、 and catch on with her. But living in Beijing has _2_ it a bit more difficult.Were separated (分开)not only by distance, but also by _3_. My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijingits a 12-hour difference. This means that when its _4_ in Beijing, its night time in my hometown. This

10、 can make it _5_ to find a suitable time to call my family. But we make it work anyway. We just try to choose times that are convenient for _6_ of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening _7_ shes taking her lunch break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is happe

11、ning in our _8_. Its nice to see how shes doing. And of course, I try to visit home _9_ time to time. About once every other year, Ill fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays. Like many other foreigners _10_ are living in China, I miss my family very much. We try to keep in

12、 touch as best as we can.4Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO)， music can _1_ us happier and healthier. For example，when I feel tired，listening to some classical music helps me relax. When Im down, I prefer pop music _2_ of hope and energy (能量

13、). _3_ is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a factpeople _4_ love music may live longer.Near my neighborhood，a man and _5_ wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are _6_ different kinds of music. Sometim

14、es，we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written _7_ themselves. The songs are _8_ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It _9_ only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sw

15、eet memories. Every one of us，rich or poor，young or old，may have at _10_ one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 5How you speak on the telephone is very important! There are some skills when you are making phone calls. If you use good telephone _1_, the caller will be happy. If no

16、t, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company _2_. First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. _3_ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember to smile when you speak, and use a _4_ tone(语调). If you

17、sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller _5_, it is much more polite to say “Im sorry. Could you say that again, please?” _6_ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller as

18、ks to speak to someone, dont just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is _7_, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, _8_ where they are, and then take a message. In this situation, you will also need to get some _9_ about the caller, such as their name or company. Ma

19、ke sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it _10_! If you can use these skills well, it will be good for you or your company. 6“Long distance never separates good friends.” Its _1_ to make new friends rather than saying goodbye to old ones. When I was still studying in China,

20、my school held a singing competition. I _2_ part in it because I really loved singing. I sang with _3_ girl named Jenny. Shes one of my best friends. Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics(歌词) for a moment while we sang. I was standing on stage, looking pale (苍白的) on the face. We lost the

21、competition at _4_. I felt sad. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying, “There will be another _5_.” After about a week, our schools art festival began. I decided to enter _6_. The first person _7_ I thought of to join me was Jenny, _8_ I wasnt sure if she would want to. But while I was asking oth

22、er people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) show before I left for the UK. _9_, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone wrote “Li Ming,

23、Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I finished my song, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who _10_ give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank a

24、ll of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years. 7Do you like playing football? It is so _1_ among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really _2_ it very much. He used to play it in his room. His parents were very angry and told _3_ several times not to play football at

25、home. _4_ they think he could break something, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his parents went out _5_ a walk. Johnny was at home by himself. Johnny couldnt help playing football _6_. He was enjoying his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know

26、 that playing with your ball at home is not _7_. We are very disappointed(失望的)about you and are going to give your _8_ to another kid. You shouldnt break the _9_ even if you are at home.” Johnnys father said. Johnny felt very sad. He realized that it was his _10_. He decided to obey(遵守) the rules la

27、ter, not only at home, but also at school. 8Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is _1_, but when youre doing this, always keep yourself safe. Its important to _2_ several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a danger.

28、First, be fully prepared for different _3_. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. This is especially true when we _4_ in the mountain areas. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. _5_, bring a map,

29、a compass(指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers may get lost. Before you start _6_ trip, study the map to know the area you are going to. The flashlight is important _7_ you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will become nighttime trips when people cant find

30、 their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know _8_ to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to _9_ back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles _10_. This will increase your chance of being found qu

31、ickly. 9Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课老师) trying to _1_ enough money to support my family. Each morning, I waited _2_ a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all be

32、en chances to test me and see just how much _3_ behavior they could get away with. I was strict and angry with the students. I didnt really want to go to work that morning, as it was my birthday. Still, I _4_ the phone and took the job. My family needed the _5_. As I was driving to work, I decided t

33、o try harder to be the best _6_ that I could be. As the class started, the students once again tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict _7_ kind with them. I did my best to make _8_ lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them. The resul

34、ts were amazing. My classroom changed. Students were laughing and learning and I felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling _9_ in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday. I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a _10_ chance to begin again. Every day is your birthda

35、y.” Every day is a chance for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. 10The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated _1_ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also _2_ the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as _3_ as the Warring St

36、ates Period (战国时代). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, _4_ is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” stand for a long _5_. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to _6_ love for their elders. They hold many _7_ of activities i

37、n honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes _8_ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood(茱萸). People believe that _9_ plant can prevent them from _10_ an illness in winter. 11An old ma

38、n went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _1_ thing was a basket of red fruit. “How much per kilo?” the old man _2_. “Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _3_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and

39、 started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his _4_ began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and screamed,“Ah! Ah! Ah!” And yet he continued to eat the _5_. Some people who were looking

40、at him shook their _6_ and said, “You are crazy！Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You cant just eat them by the handful!” The old man said to _7_, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.” This old man seemed pretty _8_. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _9_ money and time on somethingmaybe a rel

41、ationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _10_ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.12When I was

42、a child, I was a picky eater (挑食的人). There were many foods that I did not like to eat. _1_ there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. Its just two pieces of toasted (烘烤过的) bread _2_ cheese in the middle, served with a bowl of tomato soup. But it always tastes g

43、reat. This kind of food is _3_ “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make _4_ like this for you when youre not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is _5_ example of comfort food. Its a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables.

44、But it is _6_ best food on a cold day, especially if youre sick. Different countries have _7_ comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is _8_ of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pi

45、erogi is a simple and classic dish. Ive tried all of these foods myself. Theyre all quite excellent. Does China have comfort _9_? Im not sure. I do know that many people _10_ noodles and dumplings. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting. 11, busy 2, an 3, more 4, health 5, as 6, arrived/got/reached 7, played 8, kitchen 9, dinner 10, that 21, girl 2, decided 3, because 4, owner 5, family 6, pay 7, end 8, hearing 9, During 10, job 31, touch 2, made 3, time 4, morning 5, difficult/hard 6, both 7, when/while 8, lives