【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语试题17：选词填空 阅读理解（含答案 重点词汇 原文翻译）.docx

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1、【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语选词填空17：长征五号B运载火箭选词填空：（长征五号B运载火箭）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。知识扩展：1992年，党中央作出实施载人航天工程“三步走”发展战略（three-step manned space program）：第一步，发射载人飞船（manned spaceship），建成初步配套的试验性载人飞船工程，开展空间应用实验。第二步，突破航天员出舱活动技术（extra-vehicular activity）、空间飞行器的交会对接技术（rendezvous and docking），

2、发射空间实验室（space lab），解决有一定规模的、短期有人照料的空间应用问题。第三步，建造空间站，解决有较大规模的、长期有人照料的空间应用问题（operate a permanent manned space station）。按计划，我国空间站将于2022年前后完成建造，一共规划12次飞行任务。重点词汇 carrier rocket运载火箭 overall design总体计划；总体设计 space station太空站;航天站;宇宙空间站 into orbit进入表演最佳状态，勃然大怒，万分激动 cargo spacecraft运货飞船 manned space station载人空

3、间站 in-orbit refuelling在轨加注 rendezvous and docking交会对接 booster rocket助推火箭 launch abort system发射中止系统 launch site发射场 reusable carrier rocket可重复使用运载火箭begin name which successful train sent three development during complete英语原文：Long March 5B carrier rocketThe China Manned Space Agency said the flight of

4、the carrier rocket Long March-5B 1 verified the overall design and technologies of the new rocket and also marked the 2 of the third stage in Chinas manned space program, 3 aims to put a manned space station into orbit.After the maiden flight of the Long March-5B, the core module of the space statio

5、n, 4 Tianhe, and two experiment capsules, named Wentian and Mengtian, will 5 into space.6 the construction of the space station, China plans to launch four Shenzhou manned spaceships and four Tianzhou cargo spacecraft to transport astronauts and supplement materials.The assembly of the stations core

6、 module has been 7 , and the two experiment capsules and the scientific payloads are under 8 .The crewmembers to participate in the construction of the space station have been selected and are 9 for the missions. Chinas 10 batch of reserve astronauts will be selected around July.中英对译：Long March 5B c

7、arrier rocket长征五号B运载火箭The China Manned Space Agency said the flight of the carrier rocket Long March-5B successfully verified the overall design and technologies of the new rocket and also marked the beginning of the third stage in Chinas manned space program, which aims to put a manned space statio

8、n into orbit.中国载人航天工程办公室表示，长征五号B运载火箭首飞成功，验证了新型火箭的总体设计和技术，同时也标志着我国载人航天工程第三阶段空间站在轨建造拉开序幕。After the maiden flight of the Long March-5B, the core module of the space station, named Tianhe, and two experiment capsules, named Wentian and Mengtian, will be sent into space.此次任务后，将先后发射天和核心舱、问天实验舱和梦天实验舱。Durin

9、g the construction of the space station, China plans to launch four Shenzhou manned spaceships and four Tianzhou cargo spacecraft to transport astronauts and supplement materials.其间，规划发射4艘神舟载人飞船和4艘天舟货运飞船，进行航天员乘组轮换和货物补给。The assembly of the stations core module has been completed, and the two experime

10、nt capsules and the scientific payloads are under development.目前，我国空间站核心舱已完成正样产品总装，问天实验舱和梦天实验舱正在开展初样研制，空间科学应用载荷已陆续转入正样研制。The crewmembers to participate in the construction of the space station have been selected and are trained for the missions. Chinas third batch of reserve astronauts will be selec

11、ted around July.执行空间站建造阶段飞行任务的航天员乘组已经选定，正在开展任务训练。我国第三批预备航天员选拔工作也将于今年7月完成。参考答案:1、successfully 2、beginning3、which4、named5、be sent 6、During7、completed8、development9、trained10、Third 【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语阅读理解：阅读理解： 祖国70周年取得的一些成就重点词汇 Every day每日 In total总共;总计 more than比更;比更重要;超出需要;超乎寻常 equal to等于 delivery ser

12、vice送货服务；交付服务 a group of一群英语原文：President Xiconsiders employment（就业） pivotal （至关重要）to peoples well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in to

13、wns and cities.In total, China has created more than 80 millionnew urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.China now has the worlds largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the

14、country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.This closeness to the peopleis not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival

15、gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare.CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people, Xi often reminds Party cadres.This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi

16、province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show conc

17、ern for students poor eyesight.In 2013, Xi put forward targeted poverty alleviation(定向扶贫) and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty

18、 behind. Xi said extreme poverty would be historically solved in the hands of our generation.Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the p

19、eople.Reviewing Chinas long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.T

20、here is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in Chinas history, he said.试题：阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1.Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy?A. because e-commerce and the new economy is very comple

21、tely new for us all.B. because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.C. because they existed before.D. because they can make people rich quickly.2. Whats the population of Germany?A. more than 80 millionB. 80 millionC. less than 80 millionD. I dont know3. The writer take “Xi pai

22、d a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his _ .a. caring for peopleb. closeness to the peoplec. singular eventd. love for travellinge. wholeheartedly serving the peopleA. a b and e B. b c and eC. c d and e D. b d and

23、 e4. The writer cite(引用) Kishore Mahbubani and Mahbubanis words to express that _.A. they are both Chinese friendsB. they want to make friends with China.C. the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years.D. the achievement which Chinese have got in targeted poverty alleviation”5. In wha

24、t way does this article illustrate(说明) Chinas achievements in the past 70 years？A. culture and educationB. employment and eliminating extreme rural povertyC. agriculture(农业) and industry（工业）D. employment and peoples health中英对译：President Xi considers employment（就业） pivotal （至关重要）to peoples well-being

25、（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before. Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities. In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven ye

26、ars, equal to the entire German population.习主席认为就业对人民福祉至关重要。他支持电子商务和新经济，这创造了前所未有的就业机会。我国每天新办企业16500家左右，城镇新增就业4万人。在过去的七年里，中国总共创造了8000多万个新的城市工作岗位，相当于德国的全部人口。China now has the worlds largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges

27、 around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.中国现在拥有世界上最大的快递服务市场，雇佣了300多万人，他们在全国范围内提供从饭菜到冰箱的各种快递服务。今年早些时候，习近平出人意料地访问了北京的一个小投递站，并与一群投递员聊天。This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past

28、 seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare. CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people, Xi often reminds Party cadres.这种与人民的亲密关系不是

29、一个单独的事件。七年来，习近平每年春节前都会和老百姓在一起：给老百姓送节日礼物，遵守备餐等节日传统，询问老百姓的生活和福利。”“共产党员必须全心全意为人民服务，”习近平经常提醒党员干部。This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.这种与人民群众的联系，可以追溯到习近平在陕西省一个偏僻的村子里生

30、活和工作7年的青少年时期。He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students poor eyesight.他说过，他理解人民的苦难，因

31、为他曾经生活在这个国家的一个贫穷的角落。众所周知，他会检查普通家庭的厕所和盥洗室，提供垃圾分类建议，并对学生视力不良表示关注。In 2013, Xi put forward targeted poverty alleviation(定向扶贫) and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.2013年，习近平提出“有针对性的扶贫”，并提出到2020年消除农村极端贫困的目标，比

32、联合国确定的目标提前10年。Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty would be historically solved in the hands of our generation.七年来，中国有8200多万人脱贫。习近平说，极端贫困“将在历史上由我们这一代人解决”。Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, sai

33、d the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.新加坡国立大学（National University of Singapore）教授马布巴尼（Kishore Mahbubani）表示，中国在过去70年中最杰出的成就是人民生活条件的显著改善。Reviewing Chinas long history, Mahbubani said even at previous pe

34、aks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.回顾中国悠久的历史，马布巴尼说，即使在以前的辉煌巅峰时期，最底层的50%的人口也不得不努力维持生计。但今天，即使是低收入者也能获得营养丰富的食物

35、、教育、医疗保健、住房、就业甚至旅行的能力。There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in Chinas history, he said.他说：“毫无疑问，就人民的生活条件而言，过去70年是中国历史上最好的一年。参考答案：1-5 BAACB【解析】本文从 2 各方面就业和消除贫困介绍中国70年来的成就。 1. B 细节理解题。题干意思：习主席为什么说他支持电子商务和新经济？从后文中：He supports

36、 e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before. 可知答案选 B。 2. A 细节理解题。In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.在过去的七年里，中国总共创造了 8000 多万个新的城市工作岗位，相当于德国的全部人口。 3. A 细节理解。题干意思：作者以“习近平突然造访北京的一个小快递站，与一群快递员 聊天”为例，表达了他_” 从前文中他理解人们疾苦。说明他关心人民大众。后文 提他经常走访基层，亲近群众。e，全心全意为人民服务。他对党员的要求，自己也这 么做。综上所述答案选 A 4.C 主旨大意题。引用 2 位外国人的话主要说明中国在过去70年取得的成就。答案选 C。 D 选项片面不完整。 5.B 文章主旨大意题。通读全文从就业和消除贫困 2 个方面论述了70年来取得的成就。