雅思听力配对题如何解析？汇总.docx

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1、雅思听力配对题如何解析？特点一信息量看似小考试频率低一般来说配对题的常见题型形式有三种：第一种是配对选项少于题目，例如Cambridge 7 Test 3 Section 3Questions26-30In what time period can data from the float projects help with the following things?Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 26-30.A. At presentB. In the near futureC. In the long-term

2、future26.understanding of El Niño .27.understanding of climate change .28.naval rescues .29.sustainable fishing practices .30.crop selection .其次种是配对选项多于题目，例如Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 3Questions28-30Which opinion does each person express about Box Telecom?Choose your answers from the box and

3、write the letters A-F next to questions 28-30.A. its workers are motivatedB. it has too little investmentC. it will overcome its problemsD. its marketing campaign needs improvementE. it is old-fashionedF. it has strong managers28.Karin .29.Jason .30.the tutor .最终一种是配对选项等于题目，即一个萝卜一个坑。(这类题目很少出现，而且错误率太

4、高，错一题的同时相当于错两题)其实在1999年之前，雅思听力是没有配对题目的，它的产生是单选题的一种引申，配对的选项是对题干的说明或者说明。自从配对题出现后，多半题目的出现形势是第一种，也就是选项多于题目，很明显的有些选项是用不上的，大多数的烤鸭们同义词替换的实力和辨识速度有限，假如仅仅看着题目或者配对的.信息文字较少而猜来猜去，不错还好，要是错了就会影响其他题目，甚至出现多重错误，影响整体分数。据统计，配对题的出现虽然不能和出现率近乎100%的填空和选择题相比较，但是不断上升的出题概率也须要引起烤鸭的重视。特点二定位简单依次原则以Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 3为例，

5、建议烤鸭首先抓住依次性原则，以题干为基础，Q28-30的题目均是人名，不会出现同义词替换，定位特别简单。但是选项很长，干扰性极强，所以不太建议先看选项。28.Karin .29.Jason .30.the tutor .Trans+解析：Karin: Yes, I think I can do that. Personally I’ve got great hopes for it. I think it will recover (28). 依据说话的人确定是Karin, 烤鸭们登记的词应当是recover, 那么回顾选项，我们会发觉C选项里的overcome its probl

6、ems说明了recover。That advertising campaign they did was very innovative with their products-they set new trends. The company’s got to recover, don't you think, Jason?Jason:Hmmm-I’m not sure. I think it ca but it’s not a forgone conclusion unless they manage to attract the right le

7、vel of investment. The company definitely needs a boost(29)依据说话的人确定是Jason, 烤鸭们首先定位到investment, 然后登记need a boost, 那么我们会发觉B选项里的too little investment正好匹配。and to attract more highly skilled workers if their recovery is to be long-lasting. When I was talking to the marketing manager he said to me that he

8、 thinks the company had got a great management team-but he would say that, wouldn’t he?- but they are suffering from having to work with outdated production machinery and that could cost a lot to put right.Tutor:Well, personally, l think the stock market is to blame. I think they were expectin

9、g too much of the company and then inevitably it looked had when it didn't perform. The market should have had more realistic expectations. And I disagree with you about the advertising campaign Karin.That’s where they could do with some innovation(30)依据说话的人确定是Tutor, 烤鸭们首先定位的词是campaign, 然后

10、登记innovation(创新)，那么回顾选项，我们会发觉D选项里的匹配词也是campaign以及improvement和innovation的同义词转换。- to get sales kick-started. Anyway, let’s see what you come up with (fade)特点三题量小陷阱多通过对过去题目的总结，发觉配对题的出现总是附带性的(达不到10题)，换言之几乎不会独立出现。接下来我们来具体分析一下Cambridge 7 Test 3 Section 3这个选项少于题目的配对题。26.understanding of El Niñ

11、o.27.understanding of climate change.28.naval rescues.29.sustainable fishing practices.30.crop selection.Trans+解析：You say you’re building models of the world’s ocean systems, but how’re they going to be used? And more importantly, when?Some of the data has already helped in complet

12、ing projects. For example, our understanding of the underlying causes of El Nino events is being confirmed by float data.(26)这一句当中的定位词是El Nino, 而这个词出现的句子中的时态是现在进行时，所以对应选项A。Another way we’re using float data is to help us to understand mechanics of climate change, like global warming and ozone

13、depletion. That’s part of an ongoing variability study but the results are still a long way off. (27)这一句当中的定位词是climate change,而这个词出现的句子中出现的时间提示a long way off即须要登记的笔记，所以对应选项C。However, this is not the case withour ocean weather forecasting. Because we know from the floats what the prevailing wea

14、ther conditions will be in certain parts of the ocean, we can advise the navy on search and rescue missions, that’s happening right now. (28)这一句当中的定位词只是navy, rescues在听力原文中和on search并列，而这个词出现的句子中出现的时间提示right now即须要登记的笔记，所以对应选项A。and may yachtsmen owe their lives to the success of this project. I

15、n addition, the float data can help us to look at the biological implications of ocean processes.Would that help with preserving fish stocks?Yes, and advising governments on fisheries legislation. We’re well on the way to completing a project on this, we hope it will help to bring about more s

16、ustainable fishing practices, we’ll be seeing the results of that quite soon.(29)这一句当中的定位词是fishing practices, 而这个词出现的句子中出现的时间提示quite soon即须要登记的笔记，所以对应选项B。It sounds like the data from floats has lots of applications. Yes it does. It’s also a powerful agricultural tool. If we were aware of

17、 what the weather would be like, say next year, we could make sure that the farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall. That sounds a bit like science fiction, especially when now we can’t even tell them when the draught will break. I agre

18、e that this concept is still a long way in the future,(30)这一句当中的定位词是crop selection,整个录音里并没有出现原词，所以这题较难。Crop(农作物)在录音中的替换是grain(谷物)，selection在录音中是farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall的说明，整个词在句子中出现的时间提示a long way in the future即须要登记的笔记，所以对应选项C。but it will come eventually and the float data will have made a contribution.烤鸭在听完后，再针对选项作出一个整理。当烤鸭整理成习惯后，也会在后期自己做听力时自发想到这些同义词替换，适时做笔记，录音结束后，依据笔记做配对验证，从而提高做题的正确率。以上就是针对雅思听力配对题对于烤鸭们的建议以及解题方法，希望考生们在考试中都能取得好成果。