2019最新中考英语动词时态真题初中专项练习题经典ppt课件.ppt

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1、中考真题精选精练精讲！【2019浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时。故选D。【2015江苏常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York fo

2、r three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她在纽约呆了三天了，故选C。【2019湖南娄底】27. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched【答案】B【解析

3、】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。【2019 湖南衡阳】28. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。【2019湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who took the students to the old pe

4、oples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。【2019湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完

5、成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither nor引导的两个并列主语，故选A。【2019湖北襄阳】37. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I_that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watchedC. was watching D.

6、would watch【答案】B【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。【2019天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。Tom在家吗？不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。【2019四川雅安】13. He_ for ten years.A. has b

7、een married B. married C. got married D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。【2019重庆】31Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash【答案】B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句

8、意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。【2019重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。【2019重庆】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry，I _in the shop with my motherAam Bwi

9、ll be C. was D. have been【答案】C 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。【2019湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear _ just now?A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。【2019 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the

10、 film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。【2019江苏南京】8. Millie, where is Miss Li? She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态用法。

11、由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。【2019浙江绍兴】23.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时is taking表示，选A。12【2019江苏连云港】. Julies father _ to London la

12、st month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择C。【2019江苏泰州】7. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors ar

13、ound our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing【答案】 A【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案A。【2019四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English_ . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时的

14、时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2019四川雅安】14. If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选

15、择答案D。【2019湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D答案。【2019河南】24. What_ the noise, Bill? Sorry, I broke my glass.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文

16、中的broke可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“比尔，是什么噪音？对不起，我打坏了玻璃”。故选B。【2019河南】27. Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I_ a message.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。因此用现在进行时。故选C。【2019浙江宁波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. played C. is

17、 playing D. has played【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选B。【2019山东威海】36.Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：爱丽丝，请不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦，对比起，妈妈。

18、根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。故选D。【2019山东莱芜】33. 一 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?一I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting33.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：- 昨天的会议上我没有看到你在。为什么？- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为等电话是昨天开会那段时间正发生的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择

19、答案D。【2019江苏徐州】9. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择D。【2019江苏淮安】7.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天

20、你与我们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为“对不起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般将来时态, 所以选择D。【2019江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2019 _“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的one of知, 主语是单数, 又由句中的时间in 2019知, 用一般过去时态, 所以选择C。【2019天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_ a book at that moment.

21、A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选C。（2019陕西）22. When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When在

22、这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时即可。【2019山东威海】31. _ your son _a camera?No. He _one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will buy【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：_你的儿子_一个照相机？不，这个暑假_买一个。根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时

23、。故选A。【2019湖北咸宁】34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take【答案】B 【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。【2019湖北咸宁】25. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last

24、weekend.A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seenD. ever; saw【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中，应当用ever。【2019湖北随州】31. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went to B. has gone

25、 to C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。【2019河北】45. The twins didnt go to the theatre, they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enj

26、oying【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由all night可知此处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选D。【2019河北】43. Dont return the video to Peter, I_ it. A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知我还没有看完录像带，故用现在完成时，故答案应选C。【2019河北】35. Henry will give us a report

27、 as soon as he_ _ . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选A。【2019河北】 36. You_ . Dont talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven【答案】B【解析】考查动

28、词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”，故答案应选B。【2019河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving【答案】A【解析】考查时态的运用。根据句子语境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben过去把夹克衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过去时态，故答案应选A。【2019河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some

29、. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将来时，故答案应选C。【2019广西玉林】27. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备

30、好，排除C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。【2019广东梅州】37.Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 【答案

31、】【解析】考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。句意：今天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生用过去进行时；though意为“虽然”用来引导让步状语从句【2019 甘肃白银】60. Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。 who studies in the same group

32、takes part in his birthday party是定语从句，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。【2019山东滨州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I_ there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时，所以选择答案D。【2019山东菏泽】11. Linda

33、, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone. Im sorry. I _football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意琳达，今天早晨我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。真抱歉，那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语+was / were+ doing 。【2019浙江丽水】27.Which team do you think _ the game?

34、Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说，比赛结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意：你认为哪支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意，此处应该用一般将来时，所以选C。【2019安徽】36. I cant find David. Where is he?He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D.

35、prepared 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不到David，他现在在哪儿？”可知答语，“他正在家里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选B。【2019四川泸州】10. He _ Luzhou for three months.A. has left B. has come toC. has gone to D. has been away from【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法辨析中的延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法区别。Has left已经离开，has come to已经来到，has gone to已经去了，他们都是非延续性动词，肯定式都不能和一段

36、时间连用。Has been away from是已经离开，是延续性动词，所以可以和一段时间连用。这里有for three months，所以选择答案D。【2019四川泸州】8. Oh, you are here. I _ you came back.A. dont know B. didnt knowC. havent known D. wont know【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意：“哦，你在这里，我不知道你回来了”，显然现在已经知道了，所以要用过去时，表示“原来”不知道，所以选择答案B。【2019江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he

37、_ singing lessons to do it.A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：Tom想成为一名歌手，他正在学习演唱课程来实现它。由句意可判断take的动作正在进行，故选 C。 【2019江西】 33. Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom _it for me.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你吃过早饭了吗？”“是的，是妈妈给我做

38、的。”由句意可知cook这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，故选D。【2019 湖北黄冈】45. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：汤姆在哪里？我们到处找不到他。他可能回家了。“我们到处找不到他”就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影响，应此用现在完成时。故选A。【2019贵州安顺】26. Dad _ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leave

39、s for C. is leaving for D. left for【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案C。【2019贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性

40、动词、非延续性动词的用法。for+ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。延续性动词可以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。Borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词.所以选择答案D。【2019山东潍坊】29. I didnt hear the phone because my father_TV then.A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。because引导的原因状语从句，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，故排除A和D。根据句意“我没有听见电话因为我爸爸那时在睡觉”，可知用过去进行

41、时，所以选择答案B。【2019内蒙古呼和浩特】4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语

42、从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定，所以选择答案C。【2019内蒙古呼和浩特】2. Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“对不起，请看“禁止拍照”的标牌！对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断是“刚才没有看见”，须用一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2019辽宁鞍山】 33.I went to see you yesterday evening. But yo

43、u werent in. Where were you then? I_ a walk by the lake with my husband.A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。由上一句可知时态是过去时。根据句意，可知答语用过去进行时。【2019辽宁鞍山】 31. It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day.A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【答案】A【

44、解析】考查动词时态及固定搭配。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”， 由every day可知时态是一般现在时。【2019江苏扬州】5. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live【答案】B【解析】考查不同时态的用法。根据后句句意“她出生在那儿，从没有居住在其他任何地方。”及has never lived为现在完成时，则前

45、句要用一般现在时，所以选择答案B。【2019江苏盐城】8.Was Kate at the party last night?Yes, she _ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。由题意得知：昨晚凯特穿着一件漂亮的长裙。用过去进行时。【2019江苏无锡】4. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and_

46、it in soon.A. will hand B. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由句意“他告诉我他想检查一下很快交上去”可知告诉“我”时还没交，又因主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。【2019江苏苏州】6. Julie, what _ in your hand?Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter.A. do you hold B. are you holdingC. were you holding D. will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据句意“

47、朱丽叶，你手里拿的是什么？”可知此句为现在进行时，故答案为B。【2019江苏苏州】4. Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“我正在等待结果”可知，说明考试已经完成了，故应该用过去时态，所以答案为B。【2019山东济南】34. Are your parents at home, Jane?No. They _ taking a walk

48、 in the park.A. do B. are C. will D. have【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时(be doing)。句意：简，你的父母在家吗？不在。他们（正）在公园里散步。所以答案选B。【2019山东济南】54. How long has Robert _? Since 2019.A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school【答案】D【解析】考查动词完成时态中的延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析。根据题干中“How l

49、ong”和“Since 2019”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性动作。become，join都是非延续性动词，而been to表示“去过；到过”不合语境。所以答案选D。【2019湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students_. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“保持安静，其他学生正在睡觉”可知用现在进行时。故选C。【2019湖北武汉】27. What does Toms uncle do? He is a teacher. He _ physics at a school now.

50、 A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 【答案】C【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“汤姆的叔叔是干什么的？他是一名老师。他现在在一所学校教物理。”和时间状语now可以判断用一般现在时。所以选择答案C。【2019湖北武汉】28. Thats a nice mobile phone. It is. My aunt _ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。根据句意“那是一部好手机。是的。去年生