【精心整编汇总】上海牛津英语6B重要材料单词及其词组.doc

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1、-6B Unit 1like/love/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事great cities in Asia亚洲的大城市find museums,palaces and parks there在那儿找到博物馆、宫殿和公园a great city 一个大城市travel to different cities 去不同的城市旅行many tourists许多游客travel to the same city去同一个城市旅行like visiting those places爱参观那些地方an exhibition = a show 一个展览visit the Great Wall参观

2、长城at an exhibition about great cities 在一个关于大城市的展览上more than 15 million people 一千五百多万人enjoy eating dumplings喜欢吃饺子look at the map看地图see a lot of tall buildings看到许多高楼which city 哪个城市huge department stores大型百货商店Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。famous hotels著名的宾馆go shopping/swimming去购物/去游泳Tokyo is

3、 the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。go travelling/fishing/cycling去旅游/钓鱼/骑车in Tokyo在东京Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai.东京在上海的东北面。about 12 million people 约一千二百多万love eating sushi喜爱吃寿司south-west of Shanghai上海的西南the capital of Thailand泰国的首都in East Asia 在东亚south-west of Shanghai上海的西南面north of China中国的北面many te

4、mples and beaches许多寺庙和海滩North China华北in Bangkok在曼谷by plane/air/aeroplane 乘飞机enjoy swimming in the sea 喜欢在海里游泳by ship = by sea乘船at these beautiful beaches 在这些漂亮的海滩by train 乘火车love eating fruit 喜爱吃水果how far多远love eating spicy food喜爱吃辣的食物from Shanghai to Beijing从上海到北京It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人

5、花费多少时间做某事how long 多长时间in the past 在过去travel to other places去其它地方旅行one hour = an hour 一个小时half an hour 半小时=thirty minutesone hour and a half一个半小时 = one and a half hourstwo hours and a half 两个半小时= two and a half hoursone day and a half 一天半= one and a half daystwo days and a half两天半 = two and a half da

6、yssome information about Beijing一些关于北京的信息a piece of information一条信息Unit 2bring sth to sb带某物给某人at the airport在机场=bring sb stha trip to Los Angeles去洛杉矶的旅行several trolleys几辆手推车a plane ticket一张飞机票buy-bought -bought买in the USA 在美国bring-brought-brought带来have lived in Los Angeles for six years在洛杉矶住了六年get-g

7、ot-got得到have been to the USA before以前去过美国write -wrote-written写plan to stay there for two weeks计划在那儿待2个星期put-put-put放置have already done a lot of things已经做了许多事leave home离开家plenty of +可数/不可数足够的，大量的at eleven thirty在11：30several silk scarves几条丝巾should do sth.应该做某事buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物go on a bu

8、siness trip 出差pack the suitcase整理手提箱a lot of signs许多标记enough room/ space足够的空间What does each sign mean?每个标记什么意the Space Museum太空博物馆思？too many things太多的东西too much money太多的钱so many things如此多的东西so much money如此多的钱a flight trip一次航班旅行drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地leave for sp.=go to sp.离开去某地=depart for sp.leave s

9、p. for sp.离开某的去.leave China for America离开中国去美国leave-left-left离开arrive at the airport到达机场=get to the airport=reach the airportdeparture time启程时间arrival time到达时间have/has to do.不得不做worry about担心=be worried aboutall passengers所有的乘客over there在那儿a boarding card一张登机牌put a name tag on the suitcase把姓名牌挂在手提箱上

10、write a checklist for 为写一张清单Unit 3the Dragon Boat Festival端午节dragon boat races赛龙舟a rice dumpling一只粽子would like to do/want to 想要做某事know something about了解关于.的事情the story of the festival这个节日的故事be born出生于two thousand years ago两千年前love ones country very much非常爱国give advice to sb.给某人忠告=give sb adviceliste

11、n to him听他的lose a battle打了败仗take ones advice听取某人的忠告be in danger处于危险中jump into the river跳入河中on the fifth day of the fifthlunar month在农历五月五日eat rice dumplings吃粽子have dragon boat races进行龙舟比赛salty rice dumplings with meat咸肉粽sweet rice dumplingswithout beans无豆子的甜粽子salty ones without meat无肉的咸的那些our favour

12、ite rice dumplings我们最喜欢的粽子would rather do宁愿做某事a piece of pizza一块匹萨a piece of sandwich一块三明治some biscuits一些饼干an e-mail一封邮件tell you something about告诉你关于.的事情remember the great man记住这个伟人take some photos拍一些照片send sb. sth.寄给某人某物=send sth. to sb.Unit 4practise swimming练习游泳stay/keep healthy保持健康help do the ho

13、usework帮助做家务stay with sb.和某人呆在一起have enough exercise进行足够的锻炼forget to do sth.忘记去做某事three times a week一周三次forget doing sth.忘记做过某事twice a year一年两次remember to do sth.记得去做某事four times a day一天四次remember doing sth.记得做过某事once a month一月一次really love music真的爱音乐my habbit我的习惯indoor activity室内活动outdoor activity室

14、外活动like doing puzzles喜欢玩拼图游戏my favourite indoor activity我最喜欢的室内活动play football in /on the playground在操场上踢足球at home在家play the piano弹钢琴watch television看电视read a book读书go cycling骑车play computer games玩电脑游戏see a film/movie看电影play tennis打网球make a model做一个模型go on a picnic去野餐collect stamps集邮have a barbecue烧

15、烤fly kites放风筝have a headache患头痛have a stomach ache患胃痛have toothache患牙痛have a cold患感冒have a fever患发烧have a sore throat患喉咙痛watch too much television看太多电视should watch less television应该看更少的电视eat fewer sweets吃更少的糖wear enough clothes穿足够的衣服should wear more clothes应该穿更多的衣服be afraid恐怕eat too many rice dumpli

16、ngs吃太多的粽子eat too much spicy food吃太多辣的食物how often多久go to bed late晚睡觉Unit 5in front of在.前面a magic camera魔力照相机take a photograph/photo拍照wait for等待press the button摁按钮in the future在未来weigh 55 kilograms重55公斤be 160 centimetres tall身高160cmmore beautiful更漂亮in 15 years time=in 15 years15年后be like 像.be good at

17、+n./doing=do well in + n./doing擅长于.be poor at在.较差wear (a pair of) glasses戴（一副）眼镜put out fires灭火listen to music听音乐be good-looking相貌好看work in a bakery在面包房工作will possibly be anastronaut可能成为一名宇航员write a lot多写作read a lot多阅读a lot of people/money许多人/钱look for寻找come out出来the note on the back背面的信息practise En

18、glish more多多练英语have to do sth.不得不做.make sick people better使病人恢复健康learn to do sth.学会做.go with sb.和某人一起走fly a spacecraft驾驶宇宙飞船come back回来at night在晚上first,.next,.then.finally首先，接着，然后，最后Unit 6talk about谈论seasonal changes季节性的变化talk with/to sb.与某人交谈different seasons不同的季节be fun.是趣事write a notice to sb.写通知b

19、e funny.是滑稽的in September在九月in early October在十月初in late April在四月下旬wear white shirts with the short sleeves 穿白色短袖村衫blue shorts蓝短裤wear black belts系黑皮带wear white socks穿白袜wear red scarves戴红领巾a pair of trousers一条长裤a pair of shorts一条短裤a pair of glasses一副眼镜a pair of scissors一把剪刀school uniforms in summer夏季校服

20、school uniforms in winter冬季校服wear white dress with the short sleeves穿白色短袖裙子in late November在十一月下旬wear white blouses with the long sleeves穿白色（女式）长袖村衫school life 校园生活in the (school) garden 在（校）园里fly around四处飞舞in the library 在图书馆in/on the playground在操场be air-conditioned是有空调的like having ice cream爱吃冰淇淋af

21、ter lunch午饭后in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the canteen在餐厅on the trees在树上in the tree在树上keep warm保暖help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事soft drinks软饮料not many people没有太多的人not many leaves没有太多的叶子not much food没有太多的食物Unit 7a double-decker bus双层巴士a single-decker bus单层巴士a fare box投币箱an air-conditioned

22、bus一辆空调巴士a public transportationcard一张交通卡travel by bus/ferry乘巴士/渡船旅行travel by underground乘地铁旅行in the past在过去have/has to do sth.不得不做sth.a bus conducter公交车售票员buy tickets from sb.从某人那买票collect money from thepassengers向乘客收钱put sth. in a bag把某物放在包里put money in a fare box把钱放入投币箱on the bus在公交车里most of大多数.m

23、any of许多.some of一些.none of没有一个.all of所有.a bus driver公交车司机fewer traffic jams更少的交通阻塞more underground stations更多的地铁站think about考虑.by light rail乘轻轨draw a poster画海报be like +n.像.in the past在过去travelling in our city 我们城市的交通a car park一个停车场traffic lights红绿灯 on the pavements在人行道上at the crossing在十字路口口cross the

24、 street穿过街道run across the street跑过街道go through the tunnels穿过地铁make a poster about做一张关于.的海报only a few/a little仅有一些Unit 8see sb. cleaning the street看见某人在打扫大the natural world自然的世界街in windy weather有风的天气a slide show abouttyphoons一张关于台风的幻灯片on a windy/ sunny/rainy/snowy day在刮风/晴/下雨/下雪/天what may happen可能发生什

25、么ask some questions about问一些关于.的问题heavy objects重物different kinds of不同种类fall on cars掉在车上help her make a display board帮助她制作展示板blow away flower pots outside peoples flats将花盆吹到公寓外面see people flying kites in the park看见人们在公园里放风筝break windows打破玻璃a gentle wind微风big waves in the sea海里的大浪a strong wind强风sink s

26、hips in the sea将轮船沉没a typhoon台风on the poster在海报上see people holding raincoats tightly看见人们紧紧地抓住雨衣safety rules安全准则see leaves blowing slightly in parks看见公园里的叶子轻轻地吹拂着save ones life救了某人的生命see flags flying in the sky看见旗帜在空中飞扬a safe place一个安全的地方see people taking flower pots into/inside their flats看见人们把花盆拿进公

27、寓land on the earth safely安全地着陆在地球上see clouds moving quickly看见云朵飞快地移动stay indoors呆在室内see people windsurfing on the sea看见人们在海上冲浪stay in our flats呆在我们的公寓里a street cleaner一名街道清洁工stay at home呆在家里fly ones kite happily快乐地放风筝put ones car in car parksfishing boats将汽车停在车库里渔船at first=at the beginning起初stay in

28、typhoon shelters呆在台风遮蔽处blow gently轻轻地吹着close all the windows关紧所有的窗move slightly/slowly轻轻地/慢慢地移动immediately立刻=at once=in no timebecome stronger变得更加强壮blow ones kite away吹走某人的风筝go home immediately立即回家watch TV at home在家看电视blow fiercely猛烈地吹着fall down 掉落sink in the sea沉没在海里pass quickly迅速的行进think about doi

29、ng sth.考虑关于做某事walk carefully in the street在街上小心地走路Unit 9on their farms在他们的农场上sea water海水have some food to eat有食物吃rain water雨水at work在工作，在上班prepare for为.做准备save water节约水a class competition一次班级竞赛waste water浪费水three quarters of the Earth地球表面的四分之三fix a dripping tap修理滴水的水龙头many fish许多（条）鱼wash vegetables

30、under a running tap在哗哗地流着水的水龙头下洗蔬菜sea animals海洋动物turn off a dripping tap关掉滴水的水龙头live in the streams住在溪流里play water games玩水游戏on the Earth在地球上take a shower instead of a bath洗淋浴而不要洗盆浴the largest animals on the Earth地球上最大的动物brush your teeth under a running tap在在哗哗地流着水的水龙头下刷牙one of the most intelligent a

31、nimals最聪明的动物之一different ways of saving water节约水的不同方法one of the most dangerous animals最危险的动物之一save water by fixing a dripping tap通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约水in the oceans在海洋里in the deep sea在深海里get food from the oceans从海洋里获得食物save water by notplaying water games通过不玩水游戏来节约水a sea horse海马from the oceans来自于海洋use nets t

32、o catch fish用网捕鱼be important to对.来说是重要的keep them clean保持它们干净stop polluting them停止污染它们want to do想要做某事find some information about water找到一些关于水的信息on the Internet在因特网上if there is no rain如果没有雨have no water to drink没有水喝have no water to brush our teeth没水刷牙have no water to take a shower没水洗淋浴have no water to

33、 wash our clothes没水洗衣服wash the dishes没水洗碗need water to do需要水去做某事water the crops and vegetables浇庄稼和蔬菜Unit 10make a display board做一块展示板a large area of trees一大片的树provide shelter and food for birds为鸟提供住所和食物=provide birds with shelter and foodmake their nests in trees在树上筑巢build their homes in the hollows

34、 of trees在树洞里建家cook food with wood用木头烧饭get wood from forests从森林里获得木头cut down trees砍树lose their homes and food失去家和食物stop cutting down forests停止砍伐森林things from the environment来自环境中的事物find out找出，发现get. from从.获得get wood from trees从树木获得木头use wood to make paper用木头造纸get plastic from oil从石油中获得塑料use plastic

35、to make cups用塑料做杯子get oil,metal and clay from the ground从地下获得石油，金属和黏土use metal to make spoons用金属做汤勺use clay to make plates用黏土做盘子get wool from sheep从绵羊身上获得羊毛get cotton from plants从植物那里获得棉花use wool and cotton to make clothes用羊毛和棉花做衣服get glass from sand从沙土中获得玻璃use galss to make bottles用玻璃做瓶子with different materials用不同的材料be made of由.制成（见原料）be made from由.制成（不见原料）a wooden box一个木质的盒子be made of wool由羊毛制成a woollen scarf一条羊毛围巾