初级中学英语重要材料词汇知识专项练习提高(编辑整理).doc

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1、一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. able _ 2. accident _ 3. against _ 4. allow_ 5. alone _ 6. already _ 7. amazing _ 8. anyone _ 9. anywhere _ 10. area _ 11. argue _ 12. Asian _ 13. asleep _ 14. Australian _ 15. autumn _ 16. awake _二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1、accident (复数)_ 2. area (复数)_ 3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（过

2、去分词）_4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（过去分词）_5.Asian (名词形式)_ 6. awake (动词形式)_ 7. asleep（动词形式）_ 8. Australian(名词形式)_三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They will play _ (ag

3、ainst ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. -I have _ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? -No, not _ (already). 6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that _ (ama

4、ze)! 7. -Is there _ (someone) over there now , Tom ? -No. No one is there. 8. -Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ? -No. 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area). 10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom. 11. China is

5、an _ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of _(Asian). 12. He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _ (sleep) early. 13. An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia). 14. Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake). 四、根据短文意思及首字母

6、（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。When you go to Australia， you can see a kind of special animals -Koala bears . Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亚的)animals . They are cute. Its very _2_ (令人惊异的)that you always see them falling _3_ （睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they dont have enough t

7、ime to sleep. When they are _4_ (醒着的), they are eating leaves of the trees. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. baby _ 2. bathroom _ 3. became_ 4. bedroom _ 5. been _ 6. bell _ 7. besides _ 8. bought _ 9. brave _ 10. break _ 11. bright _ 12. brought _13. building_二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. baby _(复数形式) 2. bathroom _(复数形式) 3.

8、 became _(动词原形) 4. bedroom _（复数形式）5.been_(一般现在时形式)_(过去式)_(原形)6. bell_（复数形式） 7. bought _(动词原形)8. break _(动词过去式)_(动词过去分词)9. brought_(动词原形) 10. building _(复数形式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. _(baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young. 2. Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (

9、bedroom). 3. Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college. 4. Students _(be) running for about three hours. 5. The _ (bell) rings. Its time for class. Lets go to the classroom. 6. He has many history books _(beside) English books. 7. My mum _(buy) a computer last week. 8. The boy called Yang Yang wa

10、s very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake. 9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _(break) the window. 10. Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean. 11. Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday. 12. Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city. 四、根据短文意思及首字

11、母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。 Mr. Green _1_(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He _2_(买) a house in the country tow years ago. His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室), two _4_(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjo

12、y the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise can be _7_（带来）His wife, Mrs. Green doesnt work now. She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home. Of course, _10_(除之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and _11_(购买) everything for their

13、 family. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. cake_ 2. came _ 3. capital_ 4. careful _5. certain _ 6. chance _ 7. child _ 8. choose _ 9. clearly _ 10. climb _ 11. close _ 12. coin _ 13. collect _ 14. company _ 15. copy _ 16. cost _ 17. cough _ 18. could _ 19. cross _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake _（复数形式） 2. came _(第三人称单数形式）3

14、. careful _(改为副词) 4. certain_(改为副词)5. child _(复数形式) 6. choose_(过去式)_(过去分词)7.climb_（现在分词） 8. close _(现在分词)9. collect _(改为名词) 10. company_(复数形式)11. cost _(过去式) _(过去分词)12. cough _(第三人称单数形式) 13. could_（动词原形）14. cross_(现在分词)_(第三人称单数形式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Here are two _(cake) . You can eat either of th

15、em. 2.Did you _(come) to Jims birthday party? 3. Some country had two _(capital) . 4. He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful). 5. Im _(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008. 6. After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground. 7. Mr. Smith _(choose) to be

16、 an engineer after he graduate from the college. 8. We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance. 9. _(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone. 10. We should _ (close) the factory because it polluted the river. 11. He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) . 12.

17、There are many _(company) on each side of the street. 13. I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do. 14. That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan. 15. I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day and night. _(can) you help me do the chores? 四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。When we talk about the food, we always

18、think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c_(2). If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing. I think youre c_(5) to taste them. The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c_(7)

19、. Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesnt c_(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they cant c_(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_(10). Many old people and c_(11) like Beijing Cakes very much. So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street to buy them.

20、Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. danger _ 2. dark _ 3. decision _ 4. discover _ 5. door _ 6. dress _ 7. drop _二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.danger_(形容词) 2. dark_(比较级) 3. decision _(动词)4. discover _(现在分词) 5. door _(复数形式) 6. dress _（第三人称单数形式）7. drop_

21、(现在分词)_(过去式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. There is much _ (dangerous) in space. 2. A cat can see in the _(dark). 3. She knew shed made the right _(decide). 4.We have _(discover) that hes quite careless in his work. 5. Please close the _(door) when you leave the room. 6. The kid can _(dress) himself. 7. He

22、_(drop) his wallet in the train. 四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Its _1_(危险的)when you walk in the _2_(黑暗) by yourself. So when you make a _3_(决定) to get out of your _4_(门) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手电筒), an umbrella or _5_(穿衣) yourself in a raincoat. When you take the thin

23、gs , you can _6_(发现) that all these things are very useful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may_7_(落下) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. earth _ 2. either _ 3. electric _4. encourage_ 5. enter _ 6. enviro

24、nment _7. especially _ 8. European _ 9. even _ 10. everything_ 11.everywhere_ 12. excellent _ 13. except _ 14. experience _ 15. explain _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. encourage _(写出名词形式) 2. especially _(写出形容词形式)3.European _(写出名词形式) 4. excellent _(比较级)_(最高级)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.He doesnt come from France. I

25、dont _(too). 2. We should _(encourage) students to study by themselves. 3. We saw him _(enter) the room just now. 4. Its our duty to love our _(environment) .5. _(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 6. Most of _(Europe) dont like Chinese food. 7. _(electricity) to

26、othbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true. 8.I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday. And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends. 9. You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。 Now more and more cities can be seen on th

27、e e_(1). When you e_ (2) a city, you can high buildings e_(3),straight streets , huge colorful e_(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_(5) side of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e_(6) sleep in the mall E_ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_(8). But busy cities bring many problems

28、 to the e_(9), e_(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e_(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the cou

29、ntry. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_ (12) dont like living in a city. They like living in the country. They e_(13) that the country has e_(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_(15) work. Some scientist e_(16) people to live in the country. They say

30、 that living in the country is good for peoples health. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. factory _ 2. fail _ 3. fall _ 4. fan _ 5. fat _ 6. fear _ 7. fell _ 8. fewer _ 9. film _ 10. fit _ 11. flew _ 12. flower _ 13. fly _ 14. follow _ 15. football _ 16. foreigner _ 17. fox _ 18. freedom _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. factor

31、y_(复数形式) 2. fail _（过去式） 3. fan _（复数形式）4. fall _(过去式)_(过去分词) 5. fat_(比较级)_(最高级)6. fewer _(原级) 7. film _(同义词) 8. fit _(现在分词)9. flew _(原形)_(过去分词) 10. flower _（复数形式）11.follow _（第三人称单数形式） 12. football _(同义词)13. foreigner _(形容词) 14. fox_(复数形式)15. freedom _(形容词)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Many new _(factory) ar

32、e being built in Chongqing . 2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _(fail) in the exam. 3. The old man _(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4. If you eat too much junk food , youll become _(fat) and _(fat). 5. The man _ (fear) to die. 6. We can use _ (few) people and less money to comp

33、lete the work in a short time. 7. This coat looks very nice and it _(fit ) you very well. 8. Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly) kites in the park. 9. Spring comes and there are many _(flower) here and there. 10. First look at the picture, then answer the _(follow) questions. 11. More and more _( f

34、oreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese. 12. Now you can hardly see any _(fox) in a forest. 13. Children needs _(free) to relax, so we shouldnt push them too hard. 四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 Li Pin left school last year, but he _1_( 失败) in the entering the high school. His fa

35、mily was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the _2_ (工厂). Li Pin is a _3_ (迷)of _4_(足球) and _5_ (电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like _6_ (外国人)in the movies. But he doesnt have such a chance. He has to _7_(适应)th

36、e new environment. He has to _8_(跟随)other people to work in the workshop. One day , an accident happened. A _9_ (飞行)plane _10_ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were _11_(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one _12_(肥胖的)_13_(狐狸) was killed. 一、写出这

37、些单词的汉语意义。1. gave _ 2. given _ 3. goodbye_ 4. got_ 5. happen _ 6. heard _ 7. hero _ 8. holiday _ 9. hometown _ 10. housework _ 11. huge _ 12. human _13. husband _二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. happen_（过去式） 2. hear_ (过去式) 3. hero_(复数形式)4. holiday _(复数形式) 5. huge _(比较级) 6. get_(过去分词)7. give _(过去式)_(过去分词) 三、根据句意，用

38、所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Jim _(give) a gift to his friend just now. 2. Mrs. Smith usually _(get) up early, but this morning she _(get ) up late. 3. A great traffic accident _(happen) on the high way yesterday. 4. He _(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night. 5. To these people he was a great _(hero). 6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _(holiday). 四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。Maybe you know the name o