牛津版六年级英语下册知识点整理.docx

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1、牛津版六年级英语下册知识点整理6B知识点整理Unit1Whoisyounger?一、语音：ir字母组合在单词中的发音/二、单词和习惯用语:(共21个)四会单词和习惯用语9个：young年轻的goforawalk去散步glad高兴的，愿意的asas和一样tall高的than比short短的、矮的strong强壮的heavy重的三会单词(10个):chat聊天light轻的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇见、见面twin(双胞胎)之一as作为minute分钟only唯一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们)centimeter厘米二会单词(2个):height身高weight体重

2、三、词组:1.onSundaymorning在星期天早晨2.goforawalk去散步3.lookthesame看起来一样4.astallas与.一样高asfatas与.一样胖aslongas与.一样长5.shorterthan比.矮biggerthan比大heavierthan比重6.twentyminutesyounger小二特别钟7.oneyearolder大一岁9.begladtodo非常高兴做某事10.atwinsister双胞胎姐妹11.howold多大12.theonlychild仅有的一个孩子13.atallboy一个高个子的男孩14.ayoungteacher一位年轻的老师1

3、5.someheavyboxes一些重的盒子16.youroldfriend(s)你的老朋友17.astronggoalkeeper一个强壮的守门员18.thegirlinred穿红衣服的女孩19.yoursormine你的还是我的20.lookyoung看起来年轻21.haveachat聊天、闲谈四、形容词比拟级:A.直接加er/rtall-_tallerlight-_young-_old-_strong-_small-_late-_long-_short-_nice-_B.双写加erbig-_fat-_thin-_hot-_C.去y改i加erheavy-_early-_busy-_D不规则

4、good-_many-_much-_bad/ill-_little-_五、句型:1、A+谓语(be动词)+形容词比拟级+than+BA比BWhosyoungerthanhim?谁比他年轻？Mybrotherisyoungerthanhim.我弟弟比他年轻。2、A+谓语(be动词)+as+形容词原级+as+BA和B一样AreyouastallasTom?你和汤姆一样高吗？3、Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Yes，Ido.No,Idont.Ihaveabrother./Ihaveasister.4、which(whose)/who+谓语(be动词)+形容词比拟级,Ao

5、rB?哪一个(谁的)/谁更,A还是B?1)Whoseschoolbagisheavier,yoursormine?Mineis./Myschoolbagisheavierthanyours.2)Whichappleisbigger,thisoneorthatone?Thatoneis.3)Whoistaller,JackorMike?Jackis.5、SuYangstwentyminutesyoungerthanSuHai.牛津6BUnit2知识点整理Unit2Moreexercise一、语音：or字母组合在单词中的发音/O:/(more/short/horse/sports)/E:/(wor

6、k/worker/worm)/E/(doctor)二、单词和习惯用语:(共10个)四会单词和习惯用语5个low低slow慢far远more更多begoodat擅于三会单词5个：true正确的player运发动，演员jog慢跑number号码，数字ballgame球类运动二、词组：1.begoodat擅于bebetterat更擅于2.dowellin在方面干得好(dobetterin)3.domoreexercise做更多的锻炼4.alltheotherchildren所有其他的孩子5.wanttodobetter想做得更好6.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？7.welldone做得不错、

7、干得好8.runfasterthanme跑得比我快9.runasslowashim跑得和他一样慢10.agoodfootballplayer一个好的足球运发动11.jumpfartherthan跳得比远12.Thatstrue.对的。13.someoftheboys某些男孩14.Dontworry.别担忧。15.agoodidea一个好主意(anidea)16.jogtoschool慢跑去学校17.readbetterthanallofus读得比我们所有人好18.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做.19.getupearlier更早的起床20.flylowerthan飞得比低三

8、、副词比拟级用于行为动词后面：1)直接加er/r：low-_slow-_high-_fast-_late-_2)去y改i加er：early-earlier3)少数双音节和多音节形容词和副词前加more(morecarefully/often/beautiful)4)不规则变化：far-farther,well-better,badly-worse四、句型：1)A+谓语(行为动词)+副词比拟级+than+BA比BIgetupearlierthanyou.我起床比你起得早。BenrunsfasterthanJim.本跑得比吉姆快。Dotheboysjumphigherthanthegirls?Ye

9、s,theydo.男生们跳得比女生们高吗？是的。DoesJimswimslowerthanDavid?吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？No,hedoesnt.DavidswimsslowerthanJim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。2)ImgoodatChinese.=IdowellinChinese.我擅于语文。IamnotgoodatChinese.=IdontdowellinChinese.JimisgoodatEnglish.=JimdoeswellinEnglish.吉姆擅于英语。(JimisntgoodatEnglish.=JimdoesntdowellinChinese.)3)A+谓语+nota

10、s(so)+形容词/副词原级+asB此句型可与比拟级句型转换Jimisnotasstrongastheotherboys.吉姆不如其他男生强壮。=TheotherboysisstrongerthanJim.MikerunsasfastasBen.迈克跑得和本一样快。Ithinkyoudootherthingsbetterthanyourclassmates.我以为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。Thetrafficwasheavierthanyesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。4)Welldone.干得好！Thatstrue.那是对的。形容词和副词比拟级运用的补充讲明，仅供老师参考：1.比拟级前可

11、用much/even/alittle/afew等程度副词，但不可用very/so/quite2.比拟级,+and+比拟级表示越来越(moreandmore/biggerandbigger)3.the比拟级,the比拟级表示越越(themore,thebetter)4.twoyearsyounger(older)than5.the比拟级ofthetwo(thetallerofthetwoboys)牛津6BUnit3知识点整理Unit3Askingtheway一、语音：ou字母组合在单词中的发音/(blouse/about/house/mouse/out)/?/(young/enough)二、单词

12、和习惯用语:(共30个)四会单词和习惯用语7个get到达way路along沿着take乘street大街stop停车站road街道、路三会单词23个：away离开crossing穿插路口miss找不到、错过stealthiefshoutcome-camehotelrun-ranplacepostoffice邮局tell-told告诉kilometre千米、公里historymuseum历史博物馆city城市shoppingcentre购物中心middleschool中学primaryschool小学No.=number第号BankofChinaoutoftrainstation火车站busst

13、ation汽车站bookshopgeton/offgetto二、词组：:/doczj/doc/c8ad6c7331126edb6f1a10e3.htmlefrom来自于2.liveinChina住在中国3.onholiday度假4.getthere到达那里(gethome)5.gotothecitypostoffice去市邮局6.tellmethewayto告诉我去的路7.letmesee让我想想8.goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走9.turnright/left向右/左转10.atthethirdcrossing在第三个十字路口11.onyourleft在你的左边12.howf

14、ar多远13.takebusNo.5乘5路车14.atthebusstop公共汽车站15.everyfiveminutes每隔五分钟16.onRiverRoad在大江路17.geton上车18.getoffatthethirdstop在第三个车站下车19.Yourewelcome.不客气/不必谢。20.amapofthetown小镇地图三、问路用语：1-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto,please?-Goalongthisstreet,andthenturnatthecrossing.Theisonyour-Thankyou/Thanks.-Yourewelcome

15、./Thatsallright./Notatall./ThatsOK.2Canyoushowmethewayto?3Canyoutellmehowtogetto?/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgetto?4Wheres?5Whichisthewayto?6Isthereanearhere?其他回答：Itsoverthere./Itsnearthe/Godownthestreet./ItsonRoad.ItsinStreet./YoucantakebusNoandgetoffatthestop./GoalongRoad,turn

16、right/leftatRoad.ThengoalongRoad.Theplaceisonyourright/left.7)路程问答法：Howfarisitfromhere?Itsaboutmeters/kilometersaway.Itsaboutminuteswalkfromhere.Isitfarfrom?二、句型：1.Howmanystopsarethere?2.Iwanttogotothe/Hewantstogotothe牛津6BUnit4知识点整理Unit4Reviewandcheck一、词组：1.dothelongjump跳远2.getonbusNo.6在6路公交车处上车3.ne

17、xttotheBankofChina紧靠银行旁边4.highjump跳高5.50-metrerace50米赛跑6.begoodatrunning擅于跑步二、句型：1.Whogoestoschoolearlier,youorDavid?2.Whogoestobedlater,HelenorMike?3.CanIhelpyou?Yes,Idlikeaskirtformydaughter./whatcanIdoforyou?4.Doyouhaveanysmallerones?5.Howfarcanjump?Fourmeters.6.AreHelenspencilsaslongasNancys?Yes

18、,theyare.7.Wehopetoseeyousoon.Comeandvisitus.牛津6BUnit5知识点整理Unit5Theseasons一、语音：ow字母组合在单词中的发音/(brown/cow/how二、单词和习惯用语:(共20个)四会单词和习惯用语8个season季；季节spring春季summer夏季next下一个autumn秋季winter冬季best最好的goodwell的最高级weather天气三会单词12个：warm暖和的hot热的cool凉的；凉爽的cold冷的sunny晴朗的windy有风的；多风的rainy下雨的；多雨的mostfoggy有雾的；多雾的cloud

19、y多云的；阴天的snowy下雪的；多雪的rain雨；下雨wind风fog雾cloud云snow雪sun太阳snowman雪堆成的雪人snowball雪球havesnowballfights打雪仗countryside农村地区because由于gorowingandfishing三、词组：1.nextweek下一周2.thebestseason最好的季节3.inthecountryside在乡下4.theweatherinNewYork纽约的天气5.Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了！6.mostofthetime大部分时间7.makesnowmen堆雪人6.somewarmerclothes

20、一些较保暖的衣服7.turngreen指植物变绿8.gorowing去划船9.goswimming去游泳10.getlonger变得更长11.getshorter变得更短12.gojogging去慢跑13.goskating去滑冰14.goskiing去滑雪15.goclimbing去爬山16.gofishing去钓鱼三、句型：1.Whatstheweatherlike?Its天气怎么样？天气=Howistheweather?Itsfine(sunny)/rainy/snowy/windy/cloudy/foggy2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikebest.你最喜

21、欢什么季节？我最喜欢Why?BecauseitsIcan为什么？由于天气我能3.Itsthanin天气比更4.Itoftenrains.它经常下雨。5.Itiswarminspring.春天天气比拟暖和。6.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlongerinautumn/winter.7.Thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorterinspring/summer.牛津6BUnit6知识点整理Unit6Planningfortheweekend一、语音：ow字母组合在单词中的发音/(know/row/yellow)二、单词和习惯用语:

22、(共20个)四会单词和习惯用语4个plan计划；打算play戏剧的演出takepart(in)参加；介入haveschool(上学)三会单词12个：picnic野餐concert音乐会give举行outing短途旅游project工程Beijingopera京剧Singingcontest唱歌比赛Africa非洲zebra斑马sportsmeeting运动会bytheway顺便问一下gooutanouting外出旅行二、词组：1.haveschool上课；有课2.haveapicnic野餐3.Idloveto我很愿意4.goonanouting去远足5.bytheway顺便地；附带讲讲6.se

23、eaplay看戏剧演出7.seeaBeijingoperashow看京剧演出8.ofcourse当然9.warmandsunny暖和晴朗10.giveaconcert举行音乐会11.takepartinthesportsmeeting参加运动会12.callsb.打电给13.joinus参加我们14.talkabouttheirplansfortheweekend议论他们的周末计划15.stillinbed还在床上:/doczj/doc/c8ad6c7331126edb6f1a10e3.htmlstyear去年17.meetatonethirtyinfrontoftheGardenTheatr

24、e一点半在花园剧院门前会面:/doczj/doc/c8ad6c7331126edb6f1a10e3.htmlewithWangBing和WangBing一起来19.attheconcert在音乐会上20.meetatthebusstopat10:3010:30在公交车站会面21.anewzebrafromAfrica来自非洲的新斑马三、句型：1.-Whatarewe/yougoingtodo?-Were/Imgoingto(动词原形)-Whatishe/she/LiuTaogoingtodo?-He/Sheisgoingto-WhatareLiuTaoandTomgoingtodo?-They

25、aregoingtoWill/shall+动词原形2.(打)-Hello,isthat?-Yes,(thisis)speaking./No.3.Itis8:30onSaturdaymorning.4.Thechildrendonothaveschooltoday.5.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.6.-Wouldyouliketojoinus?-Yes,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.Imbusy.7.-ShallwemeetatonethirtyinfrontoftheGardenTheatre?-Yes.8.-Whatti

26、meareyoudoingtocomehome?-At4:30,Ithink.9.-Whatareyougoingtodoat10:15tomorrowmorning?-Imgoingto牛津6BUnit7知识点整理Unit7Alettertoapenfriend一、语音：ur字母组合在单词中的发音/(hurt/nurse/Thursday/turn)二、单词和习惯用语:(共20个)四会单词和习惯用语6个letter信penfriend不见面的通信朋友；笔友finish结束；完成everything每件事；一切askfor要number号码三会单词12个：glue胶水；胶粘物writingpa

27、per书写纸；信纸；便条纸envelope信封both两个都address地址postcard明信片faxwanted广告用语征求；招聘lake湖；湖泊favorite十分喜欢的machine机器yesterday昨天wish复数祝愿receive收到；接到三、词组：1.Whatfor?为何目的；为什么？2.writealetter写信3.Ihopeso.我希望这样。4.readaboutanEnglishboyinthenewspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况5.wouldliketobeyourpenfriend想要成为你的/笔友6.wanttowritetosb.想写信给7.hav

28、ethesamehobbies有一样的喜好8.begoodfriends做好朋友9.yesterdayafternoon昨天下午10.wouldliketoknoweverythingaboutyou想要知道你的一切11.mytelephonenumber我的号码12.someothersubjects一些其他的学科13.finishprimaryschool小学毕业14.gotoamiddleschool升入中学15.onlythreeofus我们只要三个人16.withbestwishes.信末结束语祝好四、句型：1.-CanIhavea/an/some/the?-Whatfor?-Iwa

29、ntto-Sure.Hereyouare.2.-Whodoyouwanttowriteto?-Peter.3.-Wheredoeshelive?-HelivesinLondon.4.-Whatarehishobbies?-Hishobbiesare/Helike(ing)5.Youbothhavethesamehobbies.Ithinkyoullbegoodfriends.6.Mye-mailaddressisliutao:/doczj/doc/c8ad6c7331126edb6f1a10e3.html.7.Thankyouforyourletter.8.Iwouldliketoknowmo

30、reaboutyou.9.Ihopeso.牛津6BUnit8知识点整理Unit8Reviewandcheck词组：1.aprimaryschoolstudent一个小学生2.amiddleschoolstudent一个中学生3.aphotoofhisfamily一张他的全家照4.rowboats划船5.atSpringPrimarySchool在春天小学6.writealettertoGrandpa写信给爷爷7.themaninthebrownshirt穿褐色衬衫的男人8.gocycling去骑自行车:/doczj/doc/c8ad6c7331126edb6f1a10e3.htmleinMarch/June/September/December在三月/六月/九月/十一月来临