组织胚胎学词汇中英对照.docx

《组织胚胎学词汇中英对照.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《组织胚胎学词汇中英对照.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、组织胚胎学词汇中英对照组织胚胎学词汇中英对照我为大家整理组织胚胎学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!macrophage巨噬细胞maculalutea黄斑maculautriculi椭圆囊斑malepronucleus雄原核marginalzone边缘区mastcell肥大细胞medianpalatineprocess正中腭突anteriorneuropore前神经孔arteriole微动脉bonematrix骨基质bulbuscordis心球deciduabasalis底蜕膜deciduacapsularis包蜕膜deciduaparietalisdendrite树突?denseconnect

2、ivetissue致密结缔组织?dermis真皮?desmosome桥粒?duct导管?ductusarteriosus动脉导管?ectopickidney异位肾?elasticartery弹性动脉?elasticcartilage弹性软骨?elasticfiber弹性纤维?embryology胚胎学?acrosomereaction顶体反响amnioticfluid羊水basophilia嗜碱性bronchiole细支气管brushcell刷细胞centralartery中央动脉?embryonicdisc胚盘?endcellepididymalduct附睾管?exocrinegland外分

3、泌腺?fertilizedovum受精卵?gonadialridge生殖腺嵴?intestinalvillus肠绒毛?medullaryray髓放线melanocyte黑素细胞mesonephricridge中肾嵴metachromasia异染性microfilament微丝acinus腺泡alveolarduct肺泡管amnion羊膜analmembrane肛膜germcell生殖细胞?Haversiansystemlens晶体lensepithelium晶状体上皮?lipofuscinlooseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织?lymphocyte淋巴细胞?maculadens

4、a致密斑maculasacculi球囊斑absorptivecell吸收细胞actin肌动蛋白alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveoli腺泡，肺泡auditorystring听弦axolemma轴膜axon轴索，轴突blastomere分裂球，卵裂球blood血，血液bloodplatelet血小板bodystalk体蒂bone骨bonelamella骨板bonemineral骨盐brainvesicle脑泡capillary毛细血管?capsule荚膜，被膜，囊胞?cartilage软骨?cartilagecapsule软骨囊?centralvein中央静脉?argyrophilfib

5、er嗜银纤维blastocyst胚泡endocrinegland内分泌腺fibroblast成纤维细胞?follicleepithelialcell滤泡上皮细胞?gapjunction缝隙连接glialfilament胶质丝?hepatocyte肝细胞?histology组织学?implantation植入induction诱导?keratinocyte角蛋白(质)构成细胞?lymphoidnodule淋巴小结?medulla髓质medullarycord髓索medullaryloop髓袢medullarysinus髓(质淋巴)窦menstrualcycle月经周期mesangialcell系

6、膜细胞mesoectoderm中外胚层mesonephricduct中肾管mesonephrictubule中肾小管mesonephros中肾mesothelium间皮acidophilia嗜酸性basementmembrane基底膜，基膜brushborder刷状缘bulbarridge球嵴epithelialreticularcell上皮性网状细胞femalepronucleus雌原核?fixation固定?follicle滤泡?foramenovale卵圆孔?fundicgland胃底腺?gamete配子?germinalcenter生发中心?glialcellgroundsubstan

7、ce基质?hairbulb毛球?hemopoieticstemcellintercalateddisc闰盘?internode结间体?intestinalgland小肠腺?keratinfilament角蛋白丝?lateralpalatineprocess外侧腭突?acrosome顶体allantois尿囊anteriorlimitinglamina前界(膜)层bonecanaliculi骨小管cardiactube心管?cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝?epidermis表皮?gingiva牙龈?hepaticsinusoid肝血窦?innercellmass内细胞群?intersti

8、tialgland间质腺?atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损axoplasm轴浆，轴质Birbeckgranule伯贝克颗粒bonelacuna骨陷窝bonemarrow骨髓cardiogenicplate生心板?centroacinarcell泡心细胞?dentalpulp牙髓?dorsalaorta背主动脉?doubleuterus双子宫?ectoderm外胚层electricalsynapse电突触?endfeetendothelium内皮?ependymalcell室管膜细胞?epicardium心外膜?fertilization受精?bilecanaliculi胆小管bl

9、astoformation母细胞化celljunction细胞连接?fenestratedcapillary有孔毛细血管?follicularcell卵泡细胞?hemopoieticprogenitor造血祖细胞?hepaticcord肝索hepaticdiverticulum肝憩室?hepaticlobule肝小叶?hepaticplatehistochemistry组织化学?horseshoekidney马蹄肾?hypodermis皮下组织?imperforateanus不通肛?interventricularforamen室间孔?iris虹膜junctionalcomplex连接复合体?

10、juxtaglomerularcell球旁细胞，近球细胞kinocilium动纤毛?lacrimalgland泪腺?laryngotrachealdiverticulum喉气管憩室laryngotrachealgroove喉气管沟lenscapsule晶状体囊?lensfiber晶状体纤维?lobule小叶?lungbud肺芽?adiposetissue脂肪组织alveolarsac肺泡囊apoptosis程序性细胞死亡，凋落，凋亡astrocyte星形胶质细胞bloodisland血岛anteriorlimbbud上肢芽aorticarch主动脉，弓动脉Bowmans(renal)capsu

11、le包曼囊，肾小球囊capacitationofsperm精子获能?decidua蜕膜?enamel牙釉质endocardium心内膜?endometrium子宫内膜epithelialtissue上皮组织?eyelid眼睑?fatcell脂肪细胞?fetalmembrane胎膜?fibrocyte纤维细胞?fibrosafibrouscartilage纤维软骨?filament细丝?filtrationbarrier滤过屏障?filtrationmembrane滤过膜?firstpolarbody第一极体?follicullarantrum卵泡腔?foramenprimum原发孔(第一房间孔

12、)foramensecundum继发孔(第二房间孔)?foregut前肠?ganglioncell节细胞gastricpit胃小凹?glomerulus肾小球，血管球?granularluteincell粒黄体细胞?hairfollicle毛囊?hairpapilla毛乳头?microglia小胶质细胞midgut中肠midgutloop中肠袢monocyte单核细胞mononuclearphagocytesystem(MPS)单核吞噬细胞系统morula桑椹胚motorendplate运动终板musclefiber肌纤维musclesatellitecell肌卫星细胞muscletissue

13、肌组织muscularartery肌性动脉myelinsheath髓鞘myeloblast原粒细胞(成髓细胞)myocardium心肌myoepithelialcell肌上皮细胞myofibril肌原纤维myoidcell肌样细胞myosin肌球蛋白nephrogeniccord生肾索nephron肾单位nerve神经nerveending神经末梢nervefiber神经纤维nervetissue神经组织neuralcrest神经嵴neuralgroove神经沟neuralplate神经板neuraltube神经管neurilemmalcell神经膜细胞neuroepithelium神经上皮n

14、eurofibril神经原纤维neurofilament神经丝neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutrophilia嗜中性notochord脊索odontoblast成牙质细胞olfactorycell嗅细胞oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞oocyte卵母细胞opticcup视杯opticstalk视柄opticvesicle视泡osmiophilicmultilamellarbody嗜锇性板层小体osseoustissue骨组织ossificationcenter骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞os

15、teogeniccell骨原细胞osteoid类骨质osteon骨单位oticvesicle听泡ovulation排卵ovum卵，卵细胞oxynticcell盐酸细胞oxyphilcell嗜酸性细胞pancreasislet胰岛paracortexzone副皮质区paracrine旁分泌parafollicularcell滤泡旁细胞parietalcell壁细胞periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘perichondrium软骨膜pericyte周细胞perikaryon核周质periosteum骨外膜perisinusoidal(Disse)space窦周(迪塞

16、)隙phagocyte吞噬细胞pigmentepitheliumlayer色素上皮层placenta胎盘placentalbarrier胎盘屏障placentalmembrane胎盘膜plasmacell浆细胞plica皱襞podocyte足细胞polycystickidney多囊肾portalarea门管区postcapillaryvenule毛细血管后微静脉posteriorlimbbud下肢芽posteriorlimitinglamina后界(膜)层posteriorneuropore后神经孔postsynapticmembrane突触后膜predecidualcell前蜕膜细胞pres

17、ynapticmembrane突触前膜primaryfollicle初级卵泡primarysexcord初级性索primaryspermatocyte初级精母细胞primarytissue基本组织primitivebloodcell原始血细胞primitivecardiovascularsystem原始心血管系统primitivegut原始消化管primitivenode原结primitivestreak原条primordialfollicle原始卵泡primordialgermcell原始性细胞probe探针proerythroblast原红细胞(前成红细胞)pronephricduct前肾

18、管pronephros前肾prostaticconcretion前列腺凝固体proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮pulmonaryalveoli肺泡pulmonarylobule肺小叶pulmonarymacrophage肺巨噬细胞Purkinjefiber蒲肯野纤维Rathkepouch拉特克囊redpulp红髓renalcorpuscle肾小体renaltubule肾小管respiratorybronchiole呼吸性细支气管respiratoryregion呼吸部re

19、ticularcell网状细胞reticularfiber网状纤维reticulartissue网状组织reticulocyte网织红细胞retina视网膜sarcolemma肌膜sarcomere肌节sarcoplasm肌浆sarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网satellitecell卫星细胞sebaceousgland皮脂腺secondarysexcord次级性索secondaryspermatocyte次级精母细胞secretoryduct分泌管septumprimum原发隔(第一房间隔)serosa浆膜serouscell浆液细胞serousmembrane浆膜simple

20、columnarepithelium单层柱状上皮simpleepithelium单层上皮simplesquamousepithelium单层(扁平)鳞状上皮sinusoid血窦smallartery小动脉smallgranulecell小颗粒细胞smallvein小静脉smoothchorion平滑绒毛膜somite体节spermatid精子细胞spermatogenesis精子发生spermatogeniccell生精细胞spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮spermatogonium精原细胞spermatozoon精子spermiogenesis精子构成spinabifi

21、da脊柱裂spinabifidaocculta隐性脊柱裂spiralorgan(organofCorti)螺旋器(柯蒂器)spleencolony脾集落spleniccord脾索spleniccorpuscle脾小(结)体splenicsinus脾窦staining染色stereocilium静纤毛stratifiedepithelium复层上皮stratumbasale基底层stratumcorneum角质层stratumgranulosum颗粒层stratumlucidum透明层stratumspinosum棘层striatedborder纹状缘stromalcell基质细胞subcaps

22、ularsinus被膜下淋巴窦surfacemucouscell外表粘液细胞synapse突触synapsevesicle突触小泡synapticbouton突触扣结synapticcleft突触间隙syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养层tarsalgland睑板腺tastebud味蕾telasubmucosa粘膜下层teratology畸形学terminalbronchiole终末细支气管terminalcisternae终池tetralogyofFallot法鲁四联症thecacell膜细胞thecafolliculi卵泡膜thecaluteincell膜黄体细胞thickfil

23、ament粗肌丝thinfilament细肌丝thinsegment细段thymiccorpuscleepithelialcell胸腺小体上皮细胞thymocyte胸腺细胞tightjunction严密连接tissue组织tissueculture组织培养tissuesection组织切片?tonofibril张力原纤维tonofilament张力丝，张力原纤维juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体lymphaticcapillary毛细淋巴管?lymphoidtissue淋巴组织lymphoidtissue淋巴组织组织胚胎学词汇中英对照我为大家整理组织胚胎学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!macrophage巨噬细胞maculalutea黄斑maculautriculi椭圆囊斑malepronucleus雄原核marginalzone边缘区mastcell肥大细胞medianpalatineprocess正中腭突ante推荐度：