牙龈形态学词汇中英对照.docx

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1、牙龈形态学词汇中英对照牙龈形态学词汇中英对照我为大家整理了牙龈形态学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!牙龈形态学词汇中英对照：牙龈形态学gingivalmorphology牙槽嵴形态学alveolarridgemorphology研究模型studymodel模型分析modelanalysis侧貌分析profileanalysis美学诊断蜡型aestheticdiagnosticwax-up绘图模拟paintsimulation蜡模拟waxsimulation切平面incisalplane凸出切平面convexincisalplane鸥翼切平面gullwingincisalplane混合型切平面c

2、ombinationincisalplane龈平面gingivalplane切端轮廓incisalsilhouette又称切缘轮廓。切端外展隙incisalembrasure又称切端楔状隙。切端暴露incisaldisplay水平对称horizontalsymmetry放射对称radiationsymmetry切龈融合incisal-gingivalblend侧影显露profileemergence龈缘突gingivalconvexity龈下外形subgingivalcontour龈曲gingivalcurvature龈线gingivalline微笑美学smileaesthetics微笑构成c

3、omponentsofsmile微笑分析smileanalysis高位微笑highsmile微笑时显露100%的上前牙与部分牙龈。低位微笑lowsmile微笑时上前牙面积显露小于75%.中位微笑mediansmile微笑时上前牙面积显露在75%100%之间，少见牙龈乳头。露龈笑gummysmile直线笑straightsmile扁平微笑曲线flatsmilecurve反笑线reversesmileline牙齿可见度toothvisibility牙齿暴露量toothdisplay牙齿大小toothsize牙牙比例tooth-to-toothproportion牙齿排列tootharrangeme

4、nt牙齿光泽toothgloss牙龈点彩gingivalstippling龈缘高度gingivalheight龈缘高点gingivalzenith牙龈乳头gingivalpapilla金瓷修复体metalceramicprosthesis,ceramometalprosthesis又称金属烤瓷修复体(porcelanin-fused-to-metalprosthesis)。牙体预备toothpreparation瓷边缘porcelainmargin组织处理技术tissuemanagementtechnique沟内牙医学intracreviculardentistry抛光polishing全瓷冠

5、all-ceramiccrown铝瓷冠aluminaporcelaincrown曾用名铝瓷甲冠(aluminaporcelainjacketcrown)。固定-活动联合修复fixed-removableprostheses瓷嵌体ceramicinlay瓷高嵌体ceramiconlay贴面veneer瓷贴面porcelainveneer丙烯酸树脂贴面acrylicresinveneer牙漂白teethbleaching外形修整contouring釉质成形术enameloplasty粘结bonding染色staining技工室染色laboratorystaining内源性染色intrinsicst

6、aining外源性染色extrinsicstaining牙根覆盖rootcoverage正常normalocclusion个别正常individualnormalocclusion安格尔错分类Angleclassificationofmalocclusion上颌前突maxillaryprotrusion上颌后缩maxillaryretrusion下颌前突mandibularprotrusion下颌后缩mandibularretrusion双颌前突bimaxillaryprotrusion小颌畸形micrognathia巨颏畸形macrogenia颏成形术genioplasty颏缩小成形术red

7、uctivegenioplasty隆颏术chinaugmentation模板研究templatestudy模型外科modelsurgery颏部美学chinaesthetics生长预测growthprediction骨性分类osseousclassification理想牙排列idealtoothalignment个性牙排列personalizedtoothalignment牙排列不齐irregulartoothalignment唐斯分析法Downsanalysis斯坦纳分析法Steineranalysis威氏分析法Witsanalysis物理美容学physicalcosmetology美容激光外

8、科cosmeticlasersurgery激光皮肤磨削术laserskinresurfacingresurfacing一词多用于激光磨削。无瘢痕皮肤磨削术scar-freeskinresurfacing无焦痂分层皮肤磨削术layerbylayereschar-freeskinresurfacing无焦痂单层皮肤磨削术singlelayereschar-freeskinresurfacing微晶皮肤磨削术dermabrasionbymicrocrystal一种利用负压下微晶体的创击作用来进行的皮肤磨削术。组织汽化tissuevaporization螺旋式扫描spiralscanning激光磨削术

9、的一种自动控制方式。高频电美容仪highfrequencycosmeticinstrument扫斑机emaculationmachine超声波离子导入机ultrasoniciontransportmachine多功能美容机multifunctionalcosmeticinstrument电子磨砂机electronabrazingmachine远红外线美容仪far-infraredcosmeticapparatus微波计算机多功能生化美容仪microwave-computer-multifunction-biochemicalcosmeticapparatus电子减肥仪electronslimm

10、ingmachine高震推拿机highamplitudemassor热扩散时间thermaldiffusiontime胶原重组collagenrecombination又称胶原重塑(collagenremodeling)。胶原紧缩collagenshrinkage,collagenfibersshrinking热凝固疗法thermalcoagulation洗眉术washingeyebrow电透药法electromedication电化学疗法electrochemotherapy热疗学thermatology热推拿疗法thermomassage热汽疗法thermaerotherapy热汽浴hot

11、-airbath,sudatoria浸透疗法osmotherapy超声振荡器ultrasonator电推拿法electromassage电推拿器electromassor电解electrolysis电灼术electrocautery又称电烙术。电脉冲刺激法electricpulsestimulation电热疗法electrothermotherapy电外科electrosurgery双极电灼术bipolarelectriccautery单极电灼术monopolarelectriccautery脱毛术epilation,depilation单极电凝术monopolarcoagulation双极电

12、凝术bipolarcoagulation激光laser散焦光束defocusedbeam压电效应piezoelectriceffect长波紫外线long-waveultraviolet短波紫外线short-waveultraviolet红斑量erythemadose轻擦推拿法frolement,effleurage强擦推拿法rubbingmassage揉捏推拿法kneadingmassage震颤推拿法vibratorymassage叩击推拿法beatingpercussionmassage机械震颤推拿法tremolomassage低强度激光lowlevellaser共鸣电火花疗法resonan

13、telectricsparktherapy低频脉冲电疗法lowfrequencyimpulsecurrenttherapy紫外线色素沉着作用ultravioletpigmentationeffect紫外线杀菌作用ultravioletgermicidaleffect激光手术刀laserscalpel激光治疗仪lasertherapeuticapparantus氩激光器argonlaser二氧化碳激光器carbon-dioxidelaser氦氖激光器helium-neonlaser染料激光器dyelaser钕：钇-铝石榴子石激光器neodymium：yttrium-aluminum-garnet

14、laser,Nd：YAGlaser电磁波electromagneticwave音频电疗法audiofrequencycurrenttherapy脉冲宽度pulsewidth脉冲频率pulsefrequency脉冲类型pulsepattern红宝石激光器rubylaser靶组织反响targetresponse手动增压泵handincreasingpressurepump电热偶温度计electriccouplethermometer快速降温fastcooling冷却速度rateofcooling冷冻时间coolingtime冷冻麻醉crymoanesthesia冷冻止血cryohemostasis

15、冷冻损伤cryolesion冷冻剂量cryodose冷冻凝固cryocoagulation冷冻剂cryogen冷凝缩cryocondensation冷冻疗法cryotherapy冷冻治疗器cryosurgicalengineering刺入冷冻法penetrationfreezing相变制冷freezingbychangeofstate套管冷冻探头trocarcryoprobe接触冷冻法contactfreezing液氮疗法liquidnitrogentreatment晶核crystalnucleus喷射冷冻法sprayingfreezing温差电制冷freezingbythermoelectr

16、icaction超短波透热疗法ultrashortwavediatherapy冷气疗法cryoaerotherapy脂肪消散adipicresolution泥浴mudbath,bogbath激光扫描laserpassing热损伤区带thermalinjuryzone激光切割手术incisionallasersurgery激光毛发移植术laserhairtransplantation铒：钇-铝石榴子石激光器erbium：yttrium-aluminumgarnet,Er：YAGlaser钛：蓝宝石激光器titanium：sapphirelaser表皮细胞再生reepithelialization

17、脂肪代谢lipometabolism,fatmetabolism脂肪萎缩lipoatrophy脂肪分解steatolysis,lipolysis又称脂肪水解。脂肪太多症lipomatosis脂肪分解酶lipolyticenzyme超声美容术ultrasoniccosmesis低频电疗美容术lowfrequencyelectrotherapycosmesis高频电疗美容术highfrequencyelectrotherapycosmesis电子脂肪分解术electrolipolysis电解脱毛electrolyticdepilation石蜡美容疗法cosmeticparaffintherapy冷

18、冻美容疗法cosmeticcryotherapy美容内科学aestheticinternalmedicine美容保健aesthetichealthcare药物美容drugcosmetics饮食美容dietcosmetics针刺美容术acupuncturecosmetics疗养美容recuperatingaesthetics体疗美容physicaltherapeuticcosmetics艺术疗法arttreatment美容护理aestheticnursing皮肤养护skincare干性皮肤dryskin油性皮肤oilskin,oilyskin中性皮肤neutralskin混合性皮肤mixedsk

19、in敏感性皮肤sensitiveskin面膜facepack,facemask软膜softmask硬膜hardmask蜡膜waxmask毛孔收缩面膜porereducermask推拿膏massagecream美容推拿cosmeticmassage文身tattoo文身术tattooing创伤性文身traumatictattoo美容性文身cosmetictattoo治疗性文身therapeutictattoo去除文身removingtattoo,tattooremoval医疗美容主诊医师medicalaestheticchiefdiagnostician美容就医者aestheticseekingp

20、atient,cosmeticsseekingpatient非医疗美容non-medicalcosmetics皮肤病学dermatology皮肤病dermatosis皮肤skin,cutis角质构成细胞keratinocyte曾称角朊细胞。黑色素细胞melanocyte朗格汉斯细胞Langerhanscell梅克尔细胞Merkelcell生发细胞germinalcell透明细胞clearcell基底层basallayer,stratumbasale生发层stratumgerminativum,malpighianlayer棘细胞层pricklecelllayer,stratumspinosum

21、乳头层papillarylayer分离层stratumdisjunctum透明层clearlayer,stratumlucidum颗粒层granularlayer,stratumgranulosum角质层hornylayer,stratumcorneum张力丝tonofilament桥粒desmosome半桥粒hemi-desmosome透明角质颗粒keratohyalingranule角蛋白小体keratinosome黑色素小体melanosome表皮黑色素单位epidermalmelaninunit皮肤附属器cutaneousappendages表皮epidermis真皮dermis胶原纤

22、维collagenfiber弹性纤维elasticfiber网状纤维reticularfiber血管球体glomusbody基质groundsubstance组织细胞histiocyte肥大细胞mastocyte,mastcell棘层松解细胞acantholyticcell,Tzandkcell表皮下基底带subepidermalbasementzone皮下组织subcutaneoustissue,subcutis脂膜panniculusadiposus小汗腺eccrinesweatglands又称外泌汗腺。大汗腺apocrinesweatglands又称顶泌汗腺。汗孔sweatpore皮脂腺

23、sebaceousglands毛囊hairfollicle毛发hair汗毛finehair毛根hairroot指甲fingernail趾甲toenail角化过度lhyperkeratosis角质栓hornplug角化不全parakeratosis角化不良dyskeratosis棘层肥厚acanthosis疣状增生verrucoushyperplasia水肿edema空泡构成vacuolation,vacuolization网状变性reticulardegeneration气球样变性ballooningdegeneration水疱构成vesiculation棘层松解acantholysis坏死松

24、解necrolysis色素失禁incontinenceofpigment胶质小体colloidbody胶原均质化homogenizationofcollagen胶原溶解collagenolysis黏液样变性mucoiddegeneration角珠hornpeart微脓疡microabscess核固缩karyopyknosis核碎裂karyorrhexis斑疹macule丘疹papule丘疱疹papulovesicle粟丘疹milium小疱vesicle大疱bulla起疱vesication血疱bloodybulla,bloodyvesicle脓疱pustule斑块plaque结节nodule,tubercle牙龈形态学词汇中英对照我为大家整理了牙龈形态学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!牙龈形态学词汇中英对照：牙龈形态学gingivalmorphology牙槽嵴形态学alveolarridgemorphology研究模型studymodel模型分析modelanalysis侧貌分析profileanal推荐度：