图表作文讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语图表作文写作常识英语图表作文写作常识 一、图表作文图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph / chart / diagram / illustration / table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2. 图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：

2、fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate/ wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize 最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）英语图表作文写作常识英语图表作文写作常识二、相关常用词组二、相关常用词组1、主章开头、主章开头图表类型图表类型：t

3、able (表格)、chart（图表）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼状图）描述：描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重

4、要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中常用到的词、其它在描述中常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend明显趋势 during the same period在同一时期 grow/grew增长 distribute / distribution分布，区别 in terms of / in re

5、spect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同 三. 文章开头方式：1. The table / chart/diagram/graph + shows /demonstrates/ describes / illustrates /reveals2. 导入式句型：3. 描述性句型：4. There be 句型：句型：There was / is a (very)5. 比较结构：比较结构：1). more than 结构：e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in

6、 Iraq in 1996, 20 million barrels more than that of 1995.2). asas / the same as结构e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in Iraq in 1996, as much as / the same as that of 1995.3). times + asas结构e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in Iraq in 1

7、996, twice as much as than that of 1995.Jobs College Graduates Want to Do (Para. 1) The chart has clearly revealed the differences between female and male students in their job preferences and choices after graduation. The most desired jobs for boys are managers, businessmen and lawyers. Girls also

8、like to pursue these professions, but the percentage drops considerably, compared with girls who are interested in becoming teachers. () (Para. 2) What has brought about this result? I believe that many girls may prefer the teaching positions because they like to take care of and give guidance to th

9、e younger generation, while boys like to become managers and businessmen because they want to have more challenges and to be both socially and financially successful. () (Para. 3) The findings will definitely exert some influence on the university education in China. To better prepare the students f

10、or their future jobs, all universities and colleges in China should take students job preferences into consideration, when they design syllabuses and offer courses to their students. ()中国的传统节庆膳食中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节是侣。例如，我国的端午节是纪念纪念古代诗人古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。中

11、秋节是吃粽子。中秋节是观赏观赏满月的日子。圆圆满月的日子。圆圆的月亮的月亮象征象征着圆满，着圆满，象征象征着家庭团聚。因着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的家禽春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。Translation 1)端午节端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival2)粽子粽子 glutinous rice dumpling3)中秋节中秋节 the Mid-aut

12、umn Festival4)农历新年农历新年 the Chinese lunar New Years holiday5)家禽家禽 poultry6)年糕年糕 rice cake7)地方习俗地方习俗 regional customs Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usual

13、ly hold dragon boat races and eat glutinous rice dumplings on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is the round moon cake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Y

14、ears holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs. For example, dumplings and rice cake. Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channel across our nation, from Happy Boys to the Voice of China. This typ

15、e of entertainment programs is intensely popular, especially among youngsters. It has produces profound impacts on their studies and life. They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate. At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop ones talents.On TV Talent

16、Show On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows. They maintain that The TV talent show today misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. As a result, a great many students cant calm down to study during the sho

17、ws season. For my part, the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly. For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows. For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating

18、the effects of the show. Assignment Changes in the Ownership of Houses1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；2、分析产生这些变化的原因；、分析产生这些变化的原因；3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。Title: Changes in the Ownership of HousesAs is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in t

19、he city. There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000. On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise. Several factors may account for the trend. For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside w

20、orld, the past decade witnessed significant improvement in peoples standard of living. In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own. For another, peoples ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes. In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they ar

21、e willing to buy. Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of ones own.These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society. Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own. As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy. Title: Killing Time Indoors1. 现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里2. 人们对这种做法有不同的看法3. 我的看法