2021版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习课件：Unit 1　Lifestyles .ppt

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1、第一部分语言知识必修1Unit1Lifestyles,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,bored,boring,bore,suffer,sufferer,suffering,reduce,reduction,prefer,preference,support,supporter,distance,distant,urgent,urgently,urgency,urge,challenge,challenging,organise,organisation,organiser,organised,peaceful,peace,relaxing,relaxed,relax,a

2、dvertisement,advertise,stress,stressful,stressed,matter,suppose,stand,design,switch,otherwise,expert,拥挤的,off,up,with,at,on,over,off,over,from,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.mattervi.要紧,重要;有重大影响n.物质;事情,问题;毛病,高考运用:But(无论多么)richtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.(2018全国,阅读理解B)Whatsthemattertheradio?Itwontturnon.(实际上),

3、Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.答案:nomatterhowwithAsamatteroffact,2.supposevt.认为;猜测,高考运用:IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposed(meet).(2018全国,完形填空)Weall(认为他诚实).答案:tomeetsupposehimtobehonest写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Weallconsiderhimtobehonest.Weallthinkofhimtobehonest.Weallbelievehimtobehonest.Weallsuppose/con

4、sider/believe/thinkthatheishonest.,特别提示当主语是第一人称,suppose后接否定从句时,常将否定词提前。类似动词还有think,believe,imagine等。其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+doyousuppose+宾语从句”结构中。,3.suffervi.宁愿,高考运用:Thisgirl(喜爱咖啡尤胜于茶).They(更喜欢待在家里)ratherthanclimbthehill.Theirfatherprefersthem(come)

5、homeearly.答案:preferscoffeetoteaprefer/preferredtostayathometocome写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Theypreferred/preferstayingathometoclimbingthehill.Theywouldstayathomeratherthanclimbthehill.Theywouldratherstayathomethanclimbthehill.,6.standvt.忍耐,忍受,高考运用:Iwontstandthem(interrupt)meallthetime.Herbrightclothesalwaysmak

6、eherstandinacrowd.Whatdoestheletter(代表)?Shehadlearnedtostandupherself.答案:interruptingoutstandforfor特别提示stand作“忍受”讲时,后跟名词、代词或动名词,常与can,could连用,一般用于否定句和疑问句,强调不喜欢,但不用于进行时态。,7.supportvt.赡养,供养,高考运用:ThemajorityofEuropeanssupport(send)troopsintotheregion.Iurgemycolleaguestojoinme(支持)thisplan.答案:sendinginsu

7、pportof/tosupport,8.designvt.设计n.设计,图样,计划,高考运用:TheCenteroffersprograms(design)tochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.(2018北京,阅读理解B)HUNCH(为了而设计)connecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.(2019全国,阅读理解D)Idontknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor(故意).答案:designedisdesignedtobydesign,9.distancen.

8、距离;远处,高考运用:Icouldseethetower(在远处)clearly.Thelionlooksdangerous,soIdecideto(与保持一定距离)it.答案:inthedistancekeepadistanceawayfrom,10.switchv.(使)改变,(使)转换n.开关,电闸,突变,高考运用:用switch短语填空Heparkedthecar,theengineandwalkedupstairs.HetheTVassoonasheenteredtheroom.Later,hiswifecameinandsaidtohim,“CantwetoChannel6?”答案

9、:switchedoffswitchedonswitchover,11.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;变质;入睡;停止使用,高考运用:用go短语填空Whatabadday!Whileshewasherlessons,thelightinherroom!Shedidntwakeupwhenheralarmthenextmorning.Later,shehadtobreakfast.答案:goingoverwentoutwentoffgowithout,12.takeup占据,占用(时间或空间);开始从事;继续,高考运用:用take短语填空Afterhehisfatherscompany,he

10、alwayswhattheemployeessaid.Afterashorttime,thecompanybegantoanewlook.答案:tookovertookdowntakeon,13.befilledwith充满,高考运用:Ifyoureawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheair(充满)life-giving,energizingoxygen(2019全国,七选五)Theoldmanshowedusabox(fill)withmanybooks.Asshereadthepoem,theireyes(充满)tears.答案:isfilledwith/isful

11、loffilledfilledupwith,14.atthemoment此刻,现在,目前,高考运用:MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.But(现在),schoolcomesfirst.(2017全国,语法填空)Hurryup!Hellbeback(随时)now.IllgiveherthemoneymomentIseeher.答案:atthemomentatanymomentthe,15.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带手提电视,坐

12、在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。,高考运用:(当的时候)inAustralia,shemetandmarriedTom.Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher(然而)thenorthgrowspoorer.(虽然我同意你),Idonotbelievethatyourwayisbest.答案:While/Whenwhile/butWhileIagreewithyou,16.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗脸,换

13、衣服,吃早饭,离开家并坐上公交车。,高考运用:Ittookmeabouttwohours(finish)thewholework.Thegovernmentspentnearly30years(come)upwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.(2017全国,阅读理解C)答案:tofinishcoming,高考运用:Theoilisburning.Dontcomenearoryoumight(烧伤).Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest,they(迷路).答案:get/beburntgot/werelost,17.Usually,itsso

14、crowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.通常地铁很拥挤,难以找到座位,我只好站着。,高考运用:HespokeitsoquicklyIcouldntfollowhim.Sheis(那么可爱的女孩)thatmostofusarefondofher.I(摔了那么多跤)thatIwasblackandblueallover.答案:thatsolovelyagirlhadsomanyfalls特别提示将so短语、such短语放在句首,要用部分倒装句。Soharddoesheworkthathefinisheshisprojectaheadoftime.他工作如此努力以致他提前完成了计划。,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Sheissuchalovelygirlthatmostofusarefondofher.Thegirlissolovelythatmostofusarefondofher.Solovelyisthegirlthatmostofusarefondofher.,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,