湖南省涟源市2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟卷 英语.docx

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1、涟源市2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟卷英 语（满分120分，考试时间120分钟。）制卷 石马山中学 谭辉 第卷（选择题，共计80分）一、听力理解 （共两节，20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。BCABA CAB C C BAABC12. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

2、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。( )6. Where does Lanlan live?A. In Changsha.B. In Xiangtan.C. In Loudi.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。( )7. How often does the man visit his grandparents?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。( )8. What kind of drinks does the woman want?A. Water.B

3、. Orange juice.C. Green tea.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。( )9. What does Li Wenliang do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A. policeman.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。( )10. How much will the man pay for a general ticket and a students ticket?A. 10 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 20 dollars.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。( )11. Whats the matter with the wo

4、man?A. She has a cold.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a cough.( )12. What did the doctor ask her to do?A. Stay in hospital.B. Take a rest.C. Take some medicine.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。( )13. How does the boy get to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.( )14. How far is the boys home from the school?A.

5、 30 meters.B. 300 kilometers.C. 300 meters.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。( )15. What does the girl think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Popular.( )16. Who will help the girl?A. The doctor.B. The boy.C. The teacher.( )17. Whats relationship between them?A. Friends.B. Doctors and patient.C. Teacher and st

6、udent.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。( )18. Where do they take a trip?A. Longshan.B. Meijiang.C. Ziquejie.( )19. How long will they get there?A. 1hourB. 2hoursC. 1.5hours( )20. Why should they take a jacket?A. Because it is a little hot.B. Because it is a little cold.C. Because it is summer.二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，

7、计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 21 each other. Finally, they grew up and dared to 22 deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were 23 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small

8、 boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in 24 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish agreed 25 his elder brother, but the youngest o

9、ne did not. He said that there was much 26 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 27 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 28 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his 29 brother in the other side of wat

10、er. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours 30 , when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.( )21. A. listen toB. look afterC. talk with ( )22. A. swimB. jumpC. walk (

11、)23. A. allowedB. givenC. taken( )24. A.safetyB. peaceC. danger ( )25. A. withB. toC. about ( )26. A. timeB. foodC. water ( )27. A. slowlyB. happilyC. luckily ( )28. A. seaB. riverC. lake ( )29. A. smallerB. elderC. bigger ( )30. A. agoB. beforeC. later三、阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否

12、与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Wuhan, is now the capital of Hubei Province with an area of 8,494 square kilometers. The worlds 3rd longest river-the Yangtze River and its greatest branch, the Hanshui River flow across the city and divide it into three parts, namely Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang。Wuhan enjoys

13、 a time-honored history. More than 100 years ago, Wuchang was the birthplace of the Revolution of 1911.The 7th World Military Games（世界军人运动会），was held in Wuhan, from 18 to 27 October 2019. In early 2020, a new disease called NCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎)broken out in Wuhan. Many people in Wuhan were infected(感染) and

14、 it spread quickly across China, even to other countries, including the USA. Local government was trying to do something useful to stop the further development of this disease, In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital were built to receive patients

15、 in just fifteen days. ( )31. Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.( )32. Wuhan is made of three parts, Wuchang, Hankou and Hengyang.( )33. The 7th World Military Games lasted for 9 days.( )34. NCP only spread in China and the USA.( )35. In order to control the spread of NCP, two ho

16、spitals were built in just fifteen days.第2节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOverwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Learning to relax is very important. Here are some suggestions that can help you . Get a good nights sleep. Getti

17、ng enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food

18、. Eat healthy food instead.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them.Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your

19、mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.( )36. Whats the main idea

20、 of the article? A. Dont work or study too hard. B. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important. C. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.( )37. Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A. 主动的B. 认真的C. 乐观的( )38. Which statement is rig

21、ht? A. We need to do as many things as possible each day. B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind. C. We should save our time in eating.( )39. To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?A. Going to a psychologist(心理学家)for help. B.

22、 Finding time to do the favorite things.C. Having an active attitude towards life.( )40. According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”_. A. a cupB. half fullC. half emptyBSaturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the differe

23、nt smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderf

24、ul and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai

25、for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life - no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hel

26、lo”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.( )41. The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 ( )42. It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok.A. often feel hung

27、ry B. can always find cheap thingsC. can enjoy themselves( )43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.( )44. The people in the village _.A. are friendl

28、y to others B. like to speak EnglishC. are very weak ( )45. What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary?A. My First Travel B. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in Thailand C(原创）Lang Ping was born on December 10, 1960 in China. She was an excellent volleyball player. In 1982, Lang won the World Womens

29、Volleyball Championship(锦标赛) “MVP”. She is also a great coach. In 2016, she led the Chinese womens volleyball team to win the Rio Olympic champion. Last year, she led her girls to win the World Cup again with eleven victories in Japan.Lionel Andres Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He is

30、 a famous and successful football player around the world. In 2009, Messi received the 2009 World Player of the Year. In 2019, Messi made a world record, he received FIFA Football Player of the Year for the sixth time and won the Golden Globes for the sixth time.Kobe Bean Bryant was born on August 2

31、3, 1978 in the USA. He was a professional basketball player in the NBA. Since 1996 he played in the Los Angeles Lakers. Kobe is one of the best scorers in the NBA. He and his teammates won the NBA championship for five times (2000-2002,2009-2010). He won four All-Star Game MVP. Unfortunately, Kobe d

32、ied in a helicopter accident on January 26,2020.( )46. What did Lang Ping use to be?A. A volleyball player B. A basketball player C. A soccer player( )47. When was the Rio Olympic games held?A. In 1982B. In 2016C. In 2019( )48. How many times did Messi win the Golden Globes?A.6B. 12C. 5( )49. Which

33、of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Lang led the Chinese mens volleyball team to win the World Cup in 2019.B. Messiwas born in South America.C. Kobe was dead because of a helicopter accident.( )50. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A new

34、spaper.C. A text book.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese cultureIt is seen as the national drink in China51Green Tea is the oldest and most popularIt has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味)。 52 The most popular is Longjing Tea，wh

35、ich is produced near West Lake，HangzhouRed Tea(Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese teaIt can help treat stomachaches 53 Wulong Tea，also known as blue tea，has the advantages of green and red teas 54 Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types

36、of it55 It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香)，and it can help people feel comfortable after drinkingJasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kindA. Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? B. It is produced mainly in Anhui and ZhejiangC. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weigh

37、tD. The most common types of Chinese tea are as followsE. Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowersF. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea第卷 （非选择题，计40分）四、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Once there was a very rich man. He (56) _(

38、real)really wanted to know how much he had, so he asked a little girl to count all his money for him.It (57)_(take) the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the rich man that he had forty-two million (58)_(dollar), he asked happily, “ How much pay do you want?” He thought that

39、(59)_ she was only a child, he could cheat (60)_(she) into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me(61)_ six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount(数量) you give me the day before,

40、multiplied (乘)by itself.The rich man (62)_(think) that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. He agreed. On the (63)_(one) day he paid her two pennies, and on the second day, four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her (64)_the number of pennies he had given her the day before,

41、multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish rich man had to (65)_(give )the clever little girl all his money.5、 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Li Na and her cousin Wang Ping are chatting on wetchat. (Li Na:L Wang Ping: W)L: Hello! Wang Ping, Happy New Year!W: 66_L: Hows every

42、thing going?W: 67_What are you doing?L: 68_But Im going to study on computer.W: 69_L: Pretty good. Its quite different from studying at school. W: I think so. 70_L: At least six hours. But I think its bad for our eyes.W: You can do eye exercises after studying and eat more carrots. L:Thank you. its

43、time to study. See you at school.W:See you. 六、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. However, many parents are very worri

44、ed that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. 74 If children have such a long winter vacation they may forget the knowledge they have learned before. The close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education depart

45、ments encourage teachers to organize online teaching. 75学生可以通过计算机或手机在家学习。It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染)of the disease. but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge especially how to keep away from touching virus(病毒) and other knowledge popularization(普及). At the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games to keep healthy.根据短文内容用简要答语回