陕西省渭南市大荔县2020届高三英语4月模拟考试试题.doc

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1、陕西省渭南市大荔县2020届高三英语4月模拟考试试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共分四部分。2. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She had a meeting. B. She typed an e-mail. C. She finis

2、hed her daily reports. 2. Where does the man plan to put the painting? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway. 3. What happened to the mans son? A. He had a car accident. B. He fell into water. C. He got lost. 4. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. After 7:00 pm.

3、B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is better than a repairman. B. Shell buy a new refrigerator. C. She wants to save money. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

4、话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When does the party start? 英语 共10页 第2页A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 英语 共10页 第1页7. What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B. The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who left the compa

5、ny? A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim. 9. What has the man been trying to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Sleep less. C. Hire new employees. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the boy like doing? A. Walking around. B. Making up stories. C. Playing ball games. 11. What does the boy think of the womans advice? A.

6、Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Unattractive. 12. Why will the woman go into the other room? A. To give the boy some space. B. To find a perfect seat. C. To clean the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man feel about his grade?A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was an im

7、provement. 14. What does the man want to know?A. How to deal with stress. B. How to write a paper. C. How to quit school. 15. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to the womans house. 16. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Moth

8、er and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the purpose of the talk? A. To warn people of some food. B. To remind people of the sales. C. To tell people the shop rules. 18. What is included in the list? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Frozen peas. 19. Whats the time limit for a full refund? A.

9、Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within six weeks. 20. Who will help the shoppers? A. Store managers. B. Customer service staff. C. Security guards. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a

10、specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that

11、 combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves an

12、d their culture. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-1800Center for Interim Pro

13、gramsFounded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based or students interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We

14、 are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980 英语 共10页 第4页EF Gap Year 英语 共10页 第3页An EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause gain international work exper

15、ience 12-week semester or 26-week academic. Choose between a personalize your program to meet your learning. You can then by deciding where, when, and how you wish to stand interests own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.

16、Phone:1-800-726-974621. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 1-720-270-3323B. 413-585-0980C. 503-285-1800D. 1-800-726-974622. What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its flexible study time.C. Its experienced teachersD. Its diverse curriculum

17、 choices23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They raise students interest in adventure.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your he

18、art beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms sweat when its your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bull(仗势欺人者)who chooses you.We all have fears sometimes. Thats tru

19、e no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enj

20、oy being a little scared. Thats why they like to watch scary movies.Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesnt seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesnt seem to be a clear reason, t

21、hats called anxiety. For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of

22、what they want to do.Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself. 24.Wh

23、at does the underlined “get butterflies in your stomach” in Para 1 probably mean?A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited.25. What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?A. Fear can be good for people sometimes.B. Brave people wont feel fear whatever happens.C. Fear is a sign o

24、f being sick and unhealthy.D. Its easier for children to show fear than adults.26. What can we learn about the sense of anxiety?A. It cant be treated once it begins.B. It often appears before an important exam.C. It sometimes doesnt seem to have a clear reason. D. It appears when people face some fr

25、ightening things.27. What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph?A. The great harm fear does to peoples health.B. The person to turn to when people feel anxious.C. Some good ways to help people deal with fear.D. What kind of people can easily feel anxious. CMany people dont consider the

26、ir breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffaloes, goats and sheep provide most of the worlds milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isnt as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. Whats more, some scientists have already begun

27、 referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals(晶体) found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at

28、 the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids,

29、which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies cant produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches. 英语 共10页 第6页Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three ti

30、mes more nutritious than cows milk and four times more nutritious than buffalos milk”. 英语 共10页 第5页Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of hum

31、an food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means youd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities o

32、f the milk.28. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk. B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious. D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.29. What can we know about the use of roach milk in lif

33、e?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C.Most people depend on roach milk from protein.D. All people dont think it can be used in life soon.30. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is _.A. simple B. ne

34、cessary C. safe D. challenging 31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientifically B. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super food D. Roach milk will be widely used soonDThe key to effective cross-cultural communication is kn

35、owledge. First, it is essential that people understand the potential problems of cross-cultural communication, and make a conscious effort to overcome these problems. Second, it is important to assume that ones efforts will not always be successful, and adjust ones behavior appropriately.For example

36、, one should always assume that there is a great possibility that cultural differences are causing communication problems. One should respond slowly and carefully in cross-cultural exchanges, not jumping to the conclusion that you know what is being thought and said.William Urys suggestion for heate

37、d conflicts is to stop, listen, and think, or as he puts it “go to the balcony” when the situation gets tense. This helps in cross-cultural communication as well. When things seem to be going badly, stop or slow down and think. What could be going on here? Is it possible that I misinterpreted what t

38、hey said?Active listening can sometimes be used to check this outby repeating what one thinks he/she heard, one can confirm that he/she understands the communication accurately.Often intermediaries（调解人）can be helpful in cross-cultural communication situations. They can translate both the essential m

39、eaning and the manner of what is said. For example, they can tone down strong statements that would be considered appropriate in one culture but not in another, before they are given to people from a culture that does not talk together in such a strong way. They can also adjust the timing of what is

40、 said and done. Some cultures move quickly to the point; others talk about other things long enough to establish a relationship with the other person. If discussion on the primary topic begins too soon, the group that needs a “warm up” first will feel uncomfortable. An intermediary who understands t

41、his can explain the problem, and make appropriate adjustments.32. What is the most important thing in cross-cultural communication?A. Knowledge of your own culture.B. The ability to take in different opinions.C. Awareness of the problems that may arise.D. Successful efforts to change your behavior.3

42、3. Which character helps prevent communication problems?A. Patience. B. Honesty. C. Generosity. D. Stubbornness.34. What does William Ury mean by “go to the balcony”?A. Go outside and enjoy fresh air.B. Get out of the situation temporarily.C. Exchange positions with each other.D. Deal with the confl

43、icts in a secret way.35. To be an intermediary, one should _.A. be an experienced translatorB. know both cultures very wellC. be directly involved in a discussionD. behave properly all through a discussion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Evaluating Sources of Health In

44、formation 英语 共10页 第8页Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to s

45、eparate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 36 英语 共10页 第7页Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether

46、it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 37 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 38 Carefully read or listen to information

47、 in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术）. 40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and insp