牛津译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 6 知识点总结.doc
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1、江苏专版译林七下 U6知识点总结1. I want to go riding. 我想去骑马。解析:go riding为动词短语,意为“去骑马”,为“go + v.ing”结构,常指一些户外活动。Riding,名词,意为“骑马”,相当于horse riding。如: At Christmas you can go riding to enjoy the view.在圣诞节你可以骑马欣赏风景。 Riding is her favourite sport.骑马是她最喜欢的体育运动。拓展:ride,动词,意为“骑(马、自行车等)”。固定短语:ride a horse骑马; ride a bicycle
2、骑自行车。如: Can you ride a horse?你会骑马吗?2. Hurry up,Eddie. 快点,埃迪解析:hurry,动词,意为“急忙,匆忙”。hurry up意为“快点,赶快”,常用于祈使句,不能用于否定句中。常用短语:hurry to someplace 急忙赶往某地;hurry (up) to do sth 急忙做某事。如: Hurry up, or youll be late for class.快点,否则你上课要迟到了。 She hurried to the airport.她急忙去机场。 They hurried to see if everything was
3、OK.他们急忙去看一切是否正常。拓展: hurry 还可作名词,意为“匆忙;仓促;急忙”,固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。如: He was in a hurry to leave.他匆忙地要离开。 hurry off/away意为“匆匆离开”。如: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆离开去照看那个男人。3. Outdoor fun 户外乐趣解析:outdoor,形容词,意为“户外的,在句中只能作定语。如: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our heath.户外的阳光对我们的健康有
4、很大好处。拓展:含outdoor的短语outdoor activities 户外活动outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercise 户外锻炼outdoor theatre 露天剧场4. You complain too much. 你真会抱怨。解析:complain,动词,意为“抱怨”。如: You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。拓展:含complain的短语complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事complain to sb. about/ of sth.
5、向某人抱怨某事如: She often complains about the price of food.她经常抱怨食品的价格。 I have to complain to the manager about it.我不得不向经理抱怨它。5. cycling 骑自行车运动解析:cycling,名词,意为“骑自行车运动”,动词形式为cycle(骑自行车)。如: Beijing is a good place for cycling.北京是一个骑自行车运动的好地方。 They cycled 10 kilometres around the lake.他们围着湖骑行了10千米。拓展:英语中有许多动
6、词的ing形式也可表示其相应的名词:shop v. 购物 shopping n. 购物camp v. 野营 camping n. 野营read v. 阅读 reading n. 阅读skate v. 溜冰 skating n. 溜冰6. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。(1) 解析:look up在这里意为“抬头看;往上看”。look up还有“查阅”之意。如: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his
7、 room.当我走进我弟弟的房间时,他从书里抬起头看了看。 The students went to the library to look up the information.学生们去图书馆查信息了。(2) 解析:pass,动词,意为“经过”,后接名词或代词作宾语;当没有宾语时常用pass by表示“经过”。如: I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。拓展: pass 作动词,还可表示“通过;度过”。如: In the end, I passed the English exam.最后,我通过了英语考试。 p
8、ass作动词,还可表示“传、递”。pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb.,意为“把某物递给某人”。如: Pass me some bread, please.请递给我些面包。(3) 解析:by,副词,意为“经过”,常与动词go, walk,run等连用。如: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.我看到汤姆拿着两本书走过去了。拓展:by还可作介词,意为“靠近;在.旁边;通过;被;经由”。如: The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖边的那座房子是家饭店。 Do you often go t
9、o school by bike?你经常骑自行车去上学吗? Please learn the new words by heart.请用心学习这些生词。7. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱,因此她也跳到洞里。解析:get away意为“逃脱”。如: The robbers rushed into the car and got away quickly.抢劫犯冲进小汽车,迅速逃脱了。拓展:get away还可表示“离开”。如: I hope to
10、get away early in the morning.我希望一早就离开。联想:run away意为“逃离,跑开”。8. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。解析:take out是固定短语,意为“取出;拔出;除掉”。其中out是副词,名词作宾语放在out前后都可以;但若是代词作宾语,须放在take 与out之间。若表示“从.取出某物”用介词of。如: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook
11、out.他打开他的书包,取出了一本笔记本。 Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.你的钢笔在盒子里。请把它取出来。拓展:take out还可表示“把.带出去”。如: My father will take me out to go for a drive.我父亲要带我出去兜风。9. Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。(1) 解析:fall动词,意为“落下,掉落;倒”。如: Babies often fall when they are
12、learning to walk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。拓展:含fall的短语fall down 掉下,摔下fall off 掉下,跌落fall behind 落后,跟不上fall over 跌翻, 摔倒fall into 掉进.里fall asleep 睡着,入睡如: Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上爬下来,不然你会摔下来的。(2) 解析:hit,动词,意为“到达;击中,撞”,后面直接跟人或物作宾语。如: Look out! Dont hit the tree.当心!不要撞在树上。拓展:hit作动词,还可表示“袭击.
13、遭受”。如: A typhoon hit Fujian last month.上个月,一场台风袭击了福建。10. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。(1) 解析:find oneself意为“发现自己(处于某种意外的状态)”,后接形容词或地点状语。如: I found myself excited when I watched the football match.当我看足球赛的时候,我发现自己很兴奋。 She found herself in a strange place.她发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
14、联想:固定结构“find +宾语 +形容词” ,意为“发现某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态。find作动词,还可表示“认为,觉得”。如: I find English very important.我认为英语很重要。拓展:类似的结构:keep/ make/ think/. +宾语+形容词。如: We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。 His words made us happy.他的话使我们高兴。(2) 解析:low,形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格声音等方面的“低”,作定语或表语。反义词为high(高的)。如:
15、The temperature is high/ low these days.这些天温度高/低。11. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.周围都是门,但它们都是锁着的。解析:locked,形容词,意为“锁上的,动词形式为lock(锁上;锁好),过去式为locked。 如: The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.大楼被锁上了,我们所有人都感到安全了。 Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定你锁了前门吗?拓展:在词尾加
16、-ed构成其形容词的动词:interest使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的frighten使害怕 frightened害怕的12. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.这时爱丽丝注意到一扇小门并把钥匙插进去。解析:notice,动词,意为“注意,察觉”,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。如: He was so busy that he didnt notice me.他太忙了,以至于没有注意到我。辨析:notice sb. do sth.与notice sb. doing sth.notice sb. do sth
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