2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6单元知识点总结及练习(无答案).doc
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1、10 2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 Im watching TV.SectionA 【重点难点】1.词汇:newspaper,use,soup,wash,go to the movies,just,house,drink,tea,tomorrow,pool.2. 句型:-What are you doing? -Im watching TV. -Whats she doing? -Shes washing her clothes. -What are they doing? -Theyre listening to a CD. -Are you doing your homewo
2、rk? -Yes,I am./No,Im cleaning my room-Is he reading a newspaper? -Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.一、 语法讲解。现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2.标志词:now, this week, at this moment, right now(就是现在,马上)等时间状语,还有look, listen, Cant you see?(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情) Listen! Lily is dancing in the
3、 next room. Look! The dog is running after the car 3. 结构及句型转换:肯定句:主语+be ( is am are) +doing(现在分词)+其它。如:We are having an English class now.否定句:主语+be (is am are ) +not+ doing(现在分词)+其它。如:We are not having an English class now.一般疑问句:Be (is am are ) + 主语+ doing(现在分词)+其它 ? 回答: Yes, 主语+be (is am are ) . No
4、 , 主语+be (is am are ) +not.如:Are you having an English class now? Yes, we are . No, we arent 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他? Eg:Where are they playing volleyball? What is John doing? 特殊疑问词who做主语时,be动词用单数,结构为Who+ is+ doing+其他? Eg: Listen! Who is singing?4.动词变现在分词的规则:一般情况下直接在词后加- ing . 如:go-going ask-aski
5、ng study-studyingdo-doing drink-drinking fly-flying 以不发音的“e”结尾的,去“e”加- ing . 如:ride-riding make-making have-having give-giving come-coming live-living leave-leaving write-writing注:see-seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing. 如:put-putting sit-sitting stop-stopping shop-shopping get-getting swim
6、-swimming let-letting cut-cutting run-running begin-beginning hit-hitting dig-digging win-winning注:特殊词 lie-lying tie-tying die-dying【专项训练】一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the
7、 classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)suppe
8、r now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_5. My mother is cooking some nice food no
9、w. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_6.They arent watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句) _现在进行时态提高题一.填空题。1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someon
10、e is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _ (dive) now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.15. It _ (eat) fish now.16. My father _(work) in the o
11、ffice now.17. Where is your mother? She _ (answer) the phone.18. The teachers _ (run) now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对The boy提问:_2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You ar
12、e doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) q
13、uestions?8.We_(play) games now. 二、课文解析。Task1:【解析】cleaning_clean此处用作不及物动词,意为“大扫除,打扫卫生”,常见固定短语:do some/the cleaning打扫卫生eg:丽丽每天都打扫卫生。 _ 在学校,每周三我们都必须要打扫卫生。 _ 【拓展】1)clean也可作及物动词,表示“打扫” Eg:他正在打扫他的房间。 _ 2)clean作形容词,意为“干净的” Eg:我们的教室很干净。 _ 我们必须保持教室干净。_ 3)cleaner名词,意为“清洁工” Eg:他叔叔是一个清洁工。 _Task2:【解析】reading a n
14、ewspaper _newspaper为可数名词,意为“报纸”,是由news(新闻)+paper(纸)构成的复合词。 Eg:我的爷爷喜欢看报。 _【拓展】1)news为不可数名词,意为“新闻,消息”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg:这是一条好消息。 _ 没有消息就是好消息。 _ 2)paper为不可数名词,意为“纸,纸张”,一张纸为“a piece of paper”,也可用作可数名词,意为“试卷,卷子” Eg:你能给我一张纸吗? _ 把你们的卷子拿出来。 _Task3:【解析】talking on the phone _1) on the phone意为“通过电话”,其中on为介词,意
15、为“通过,以的方式”eg:我们通过收音机知道了那条消息。_2) phone此处用作名词,但它还可用作动词,意为“打电话”phone sb给某人打电话Task4:【解析】using the computer _ Use此处用作及物动词,意为“使用,运用”,常用短语:use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事” Eg:我可以用一下你的电话吗?_我用电脑做作业。_ 【辨析】use与with use 动词 在句中作谓语,表示用途 我用钢笔写字。 _ with 介词 在句中作状语,表示方式 我用钢笔写字。 _ 【拓展】useful形容词,意为“有用的” Eg:英语对你来说是有用的。_ 那是一本
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