牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit3 复习学案.doc

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1、有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way. Unit 3 Online tours adj：联网的，在线的1. online adv：联机，在线，上网，在网上 chat onlinebuy sth online 网购2. use sth for. / doing. = use sth to do. = do sth with.3. Whatfor：“为了什么”，强调目的 Why：“为什么”，强调原因4. receive：收到，接待 不含本人是否愿意接受的意思 accept：接受（反：refuse） 自己经过考虑愿意接受 search：搜查某地某地或

2、搜身（后接房屋、人身、衣服）5. search for = look for：搜寻某人或某物（后接表示人或物的词）search for：在搜寻6. in + 一段时间：在.之后，在.之内 对其提问用How soon sb do sth：注意到做过 / 经常做7. notice sb doing sth：注意到正在做 see sb do sth n：通知，通告doing sth8. hard：多指体力方面的困难，意味着“不易做” difficult：多指智力方面的困难，需要智慧或技巧，意味着“复杂，难以处理” relax：vt/vi9. relaxation：消遣，娱乐活动 relaxing：轻

3、松的，令人放松的（修饰物） relaxed：放松的，自在的（修饰人）10. In the centre of is：完全倒装句，强调地点 英语中，表示地点或方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子应全部倒装，谓语在前，主语在后。adj：理想的，梦想中的11. dream n：梦想，梦 in your dreams：你做梦，你妄想 vi：梦见，梦想 dream of / about (doing) sth vt：做梦 dream a terrible dream：做噩梦12. 人做主语：realize ones dream dream做主语：用come true 用法不同13. 现在完成时和一般过去时 结

4、构不同时间状语不同 n：对立的物，与of连用14. opposite adj：相反的，对面的（作定语或表语） prep：在对面，与相对（后不加to）15. mind用法 作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性”。例如：An idea has just come into my mind. 相关短语：change ones mind：改变主意 make up ones mind：作决定 keep. in mind：记住 作动词，意为“介意，在乎” 相关短语：mind (ones) doing sth Mind your own business. 别管闲事。 Would / Do you mind

5、doing sth.“可否请你做？”或“你介意吗？”。如果不反对用：Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. / No, I dont. / No, please.如果反对用：I am sorry. / Im afraid.【注意】 Do / Would you mind if.即询问对方“是否介意做某事”。答语与Would you mind doing sth.?相同。 up of：由组成 / 构成of：用制成的，从成品上能看出原料16. be made from：用制作的，从成品上看不出原材料 into：被制成，后接产品 in：在制造，后接

6、产地 by：由制作，后接动作的执行者 to do sth17. agree with sb on / about sth：在上达成一致意见18. 动词不定式(1) 构成：to + 动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，其否定形式是not + (to) 动词原形。(2) 句法功能：功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us.It is not easy for us to speak English.作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。表语My work is to clean the room eve

7、ry day.To clean the room every day is my work.多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语。宾语-What sports does he like to play? -He likes to play basketball.只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time.在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。定语Have you got anything to say?不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。状语I

8、m sorry to trouble you. (表原因)I went to the library to study English. (表目的)不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 不定式作主语：常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，结构为：It + be + adj. + (for / of sb.) + 动词不定式。【注意】在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 不定式作宾语1）在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。2）常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：why not do

9、.，why dont you do.，had better (not) do.， would rather do，could / would / will you please (not) do.3）不定式作宾语补足语：一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动 词有：feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have, look at, see, watch, notice，但变被动语态时，必须加上to。4）不定式作定语不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加

10、上适当的介词。如：There is nothing to worry about.5）不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。如：He didnt know where to go. (where to go = where he should go)一、单项选择1. You will find _ to learn English if you put your heart in it. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy 2. - Do you mind me

11、 sitting beside you? - . The seat is for my sister.A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, a little D. Yes, I do3. -Hes never been late for school, _ he? -_, he always arrives at school on time.A. is; Yes B. has; NoC. has; Yes D. hasnt; No4. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice.A. wont go;

12、saw B. wont go; will see C. wont go; has seen D. didnt go; sees5. John _ South Hill. He will be back _ a few days.A. has been to; in B. has gone to; in C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after6. _ it is to visit theme parks in Beijing!A. How great fun B. What a great fun C. What great fun D. How

13、a great fun7. I have too much work to do last night. I didnt go to bed _ 11 p.m.A. inB. untilC. forD. to8. A lot of fish in the river _ because there _ lots of pollution. A. has died; is B. have died; is C. has died; are D. have died; are9. -Does your father drive to work? -He _. But now he rides a

14、bike because riding bikes is greener.A. had to B. used to C. has been D. would like be10. - Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? -Yes, since he _ the club.A. has joinedB. joins C. was joining D. joined11. -How _you are coughing! -Yes, I have had a _ cough since last week.A. terribly; terrible

15、B.terribly; terribly C. terrible; terribly D. terrible; terrible12. -This car is Mrs Lees. She it for over 10 years. - Really? It looks like a new one. A. has had B. has lent C. has bought D. has sold13. -Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.-Its too late. It for an hour. And the result

16、was 1-0. China won.A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over14. - Its a long time we last met. How is everything?- Not bad, except that I am always missing you.A. whenB. since C. before D. while15. I called my uncle before I Beijing, so he would come to pick me up when I arrived.A

17、. has left to B. left for C. left to D. has left for16. - How was your stay in Hong Kong? - And it was a pity that I couldnt stay there longer.A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just fantastic.C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had!17. Our Chinese teacher is very kind. We _ friends si

18、nce three years ago.A. were B. became C. have been D. have made18. Excuse me, would you mind _ your voice down, please?A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept19. -Remember to return the book to the library. You have _ it for two weeks. -Ok, I will.A. borrowed B. had C. lent D. kept20. Wheres Daniel? H

19、e _ the supermarket. Hell be back soon.A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to21. -Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose? -Of course. I _ the film Titanic several times.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seen22. Would you please _ some more noodles? No, thanks. I _ enough.A. ha

20、ve; had B. to have; have had C. have; have had D. to have; had23. Hello, May I speak to Mr. Black?Sorry, he _ Hong Kong for a meeting and h e_ back in a week.A. went; was B. has been to; will be C. has gone to; has been D. has gone to; will be24. How long _ they _?Sorry, I dont know. But I know that

21、 Mr. Chen is going to _ a nurse next month.A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry withC. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry25. Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone26. T

22、he train arrived _ Nanjing _ 6:00 the afternoon of Oct 22.A. at; at; on B. in; at; on C. in; at; in D. at; in; on27. -Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ her for a long time.A. didnt; will see B. dont; will see C. didnt; havent seen D. dont; havent seen28. -Is Russia _ European country? -

23、Yes. But a large part of it is in _ Asia.A. a; an B. an; an C. a; / D. an; /29. - _ will I receive the CD I ordered? -In one or two days.A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far30. -You are doing much better in listening now. How do you practise it? -_ watching CCTV-NEWS. It is an English chan

24、nel.A. From B. In C. For D. By二、词汇1. It is _(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.2. He comes from the _(north) part of China.3. Today we can have a _(communicate) with each other on the Internet.4. Both Johns son and daughter are _(marry).5. In fact, the government have done _(exact) the

25、 opposite.6. We must do something to stop the air _(pollute).7. The man _ (lose) the key. He is looking for it everywhere.8. Scott _ (grow) into a tall young man in the past two years.9. When _ the train _(arrive)? A moment ago.10. The printer is used for _(print) information.11. You neednt pay for

26、the meal. Tom _ (pay) for it.12. All of us went on a school trip to South Hill except _(he) last week.13. We are good friends, we _(know) each other for about ten years.14. -You look tired and sleepy, Kate. -Yes, I (write) my report last night, but I havent finished it.15. I cant push the door open.

27、 I _ (lose) the key. 16. Im _ to have a really _(please) time with you at the square.17. How do you get on well with English?After several _ (year) study, we have learned much knowledge.18. Anna doesnt like playing computer games .sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax.19. The Eiffel Tower has be

28、en a cultural icon of France since the end of the _ (nineteen) century20. In summer, we can go _ (sail) in Sanya.21. The park is a good place _(fly) kites.22. Who _ (break) the glass? It was all right just now.8B Unit 3 易错题整理答案一、单项选择1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CBBBD 11-15 AADBB 16-20 BCCDB 21-25 CCDDBB二、词汇1. imp

29、ossible 2. northern 3. communication 4. married 5. exactly6. pollution 7. fantastic 8. interviews 9. except 10. has lost11. to get /receive 12. has grown 13. darkness 14. sailing 15. did arrive 16. printing 17. has paid 18. him 19. have known 20. was writing 21.have lost 22. pleased pleasant 23. years 24. simply 25. nineteenth26. sailing 27. Africa 28. rulers 29. to fly 30. has broken 31. to search 32. channel5