2020年人教新目标版初中英语七年级下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习.docx

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1、七单元讲义第一部分 【重点短语】问天气句型： = Hows it going? Hows everything going? Sounds like have a good time take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back No problem some of my friends I am happy to see you sit by the pool orange juice relax oneself right now my phone isnt working. talk on the phone wr

2、ite(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pool drink orange juice study hard on(a) vacation in the mountains in the rainy weather visit visitor relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物） Europe European Russian Russia isnt working =doesnt work= is broken snow snowy rain rainy 第二部分 【重点语法】 1

3、. Hows the weather?= Whats the weather like?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：It is + 形容词。 （Its sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）2. Hows it going? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说Hows everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible等3. Sounds like + 从句 “听起来好像”Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来好像你正玩得开心。或者sounds lik

4、e后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。4. have a good time的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词ing形式。例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.I have a good time playing with you.I enjoy myself studying English.【试一试】 -My parents and I will go to Sanya for a

5、vacation tomorrow?-Really? . A. I dont think so B.Thats very strange C. You should try it D. Have a good time - the weather? -Cloudy.A. Whats B. What C. How D. HowsIn winter, its in Beijing but its in Guangzhou.A. cool; warm B. cool; hot C. cold; hot D. cold; warm-Hi, Wendy. ? -Not bad, Mary.A. How

6、do you do? B. What are you doing? C. Whats your father doing?D. Hows it going?-How about going to the Disney land together?- A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Whats up？ D. Sounds like a good idea.答案【ADDDD】5. 情态动词Could用法：Could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委

7、婉。对could you please 引导的问句，回答用can/ cant; 例子：-Could I go to the movies tonight?-Of course you can.-sorry, you cant.6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）-Its very hot today, isnt it?-Yes, it is.-No, it isnt注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是Yes, 主+谓.事实是否定的，就用No，主+谓+not.6.感叹句！ What 和How两种情况：基本结构： What修饰名词W

8、hat a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ How 修饰形容词/副词How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g. What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!（2）How+副词+（主语+谓语）！How fast she can run!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1. difficult work we had yesterday！2. _ _ great pic

9、tures!3. happy they are!4. _ _beautiful skirt !II.单选.1_ bad weather ! Its rainy for two weeks.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2_ good news ! Shen Xue won the Gold Medal for China in the Olympic Games. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3_ dangerous the animals are！A. What a B. What C. How a D. How4 _

10、 day it is! -Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windy B. How wetC. What a lovely D. What a rainy【答案】What; What; How; What; AADC第三部分 【课堂练习】I. 单项选择( )1.Could you please _ him to close the door?Aask Basks Cto ask Dasking( )2.Hows it _ with you?Not bad.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgoes( )3.I like _ weather

11、，because I like making snowmen with my friends.Arainy Bsunny Cwindy Dsnowy( )4.There is a lot of _in my hometown in summer.Arain Brains Craining Drainy( )5.Can I take a _ for Scott?Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.Awalk Bphoto Cmessage Dshower( )6.Look！The students are

12、 having fun _ games on the playground.Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dto play。( )7.Where are you going，Bob?To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate!Awas waiting Bwaits Cwaited Dis waiting( )8._ you please not run in the hallways?Sorry. I wont do it again.AMust BCould CNeed DDo( )9.Hey, Bob. What do you

13、 usually do _ snowy days?I usually make snowmen with my friends.Ain Bon Cat Dto( )10.Its also a _day today. Its _these days.Arain；rainy Brainy；raining Craining；rain Drainy；rain( )11.She doesnt like pop music，_？Adoes she Bis sheCdoesnt she Disnt she( )12.Oh，its very _today. If you go out，put on(穿上) y

14、our coat.Ahot Bcold Cwarm Ddry。( )13.It often _ here in summer.Look！Its _ again.Arains；raining Brainy；rainingCrain；rainy Draining；rains( )14.There are many people in Europe _vacation every year.Aat Bfor Con Din( )15.It _ youre having a good time.Asounds BlooksClooks at Dsounds like( )16.Look！Simon _

15、 in the playground.Arun BrunsCis running Drunning( )17.Please write _ me and tell me _ your new job.Ato；about B/；onCto；in Dwith；about( )18.Its Fathers Day today，_？Yes，lets buy a gift for Dad.Aisnt he Bis he Cis it Disnt it( )19.Look at the _！Its _ hard now.Arain；rain Braining；raining Craining；rain D

16、rain；raining( )20. Do you like ? No, I dont. A. rainy weather B. a rainy weather C. rainy day D. rainy weathers( )21. There a lot of snow in Harbin this week. A. has B. are C. is D. have( )22. Dont . Its too dangerous.A.skate on the river B. skating on the river C. skate in the river D. skating in t

17、he riverII.词汇运用。1Li Hao is from Taiwan. Many people like_ (he)2Theyre having a good time_ (play) soccer in the park.3They are buying some hamburgers _ (take) home.4What do you think of the story?Its _ (relax)5Im happy_ (see) my friends again.6. There_ (be) too much_ (rain) in the south of China.7. T

18、here_ (be) too many dark_ (cloud) in the sky.8. It is_ (cloud) today. In the _(cloud) weather, I am often very sad.9. Hes studying at his _ (friend) home.Could you_ (take) a message?10. A: What are Li Lei and Jim doing? B: They_basketball. They_basketball every Saturday. (play)11. France and England

19、 are European_ (country).12. Mike with his friends_ (go) to the beach for the vacation every year.13. My father is a_ (cook). Look! He_ (cook) now.14. Playing computer games _ (be) _ (relax).III完成句子。1我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。Im very happy some of my old friends.2看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。Look！Some girls are in the garden.

20、3九月秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是跑步的好时光。Its cool and bright in September，just 4记得到那儿给我回电话。Remember to me when you arrive there.5你能给我们的英语老师捎个口信吗？Could you please for our English teacher?6看！他们在水上公园正玩得多高兴啊！Look！They are at the water park.参考答案单项选择1-5ABDAC 6-10 CDCBB 11-15ABACD 16-20CACDA 21-22CA词汇运用1.him 2.playing 3.to take 4.relaxing 5.to see 6.is; rain 7.are; clouds 8.cloudy;cloudy9.friends; take 10.are playing; play 11.countries 12.goes 13.cook; is cooking 14.is relaxing完成句子1.to visit 2.taking photos 3.right for running 4.call back 5.leave a message 6.having a good time