2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题13动词短语辨析单选题（含解析）.doc

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1、专题13 动词短语辨析 单选题1.(2019安徽)Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across【答案】B【解析】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by t

2、axi可知，这里表示“去机场接”，故应选B。2.(2019江苏连云港)April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out【答案】A【解析】句意“对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。3.(2019江苏苏州)Would you please _ the light? I cant

3、 sleep well with it on.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around【答案】B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。4.(2019江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming out B. showing off C. t

4、urning out D. taking off【答案】B【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。5.(2019山东滨州)Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up【答案】B【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因

5、为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。6.(2019山东青岛)The English Speech Competition _ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out【答案】D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能（使她表现得

6、最好）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。7.(2019四川南充)-Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣

7、。谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文Its cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。8.(2019江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest.A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out【答案】B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C

8、. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。9.(2019湖北黄冈)I dont know how to_the old books.Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up【答案】C【解析】句意： 我不知道如何处理旧书。 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give u

9、p放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。10.(2019武汉)Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet,but he _ talking.A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off【答案】C【解析】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参

10、加；B.以结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。11.(2019江苏泰州)A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out【答案】D【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A. turned

11、out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out执行；C. put out熄灭；D. broke out突发，爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。12.(2019湖北孝感)All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.

12、 give up B. give away C. take up D. take away【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。13.(2019湖北鄂州) Tom, What are you doing? Im _ drawing because I want to be a painter.A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up【答案】A【

13、解析】句意：-Tom，你在做什么？-我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。taking up拿起，开始从事；cleaning up打扫干净；putting up张贴，搭建；making up编造，弥补。根据句意because I want to be a painter可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选A。14.(2019甘肃兰州)Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt.A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through【答案】B【解析】句意：先

14、生，需要我帮忙吗？ 是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。15.(2019山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out【答案】A【解析】句意：凯茜一次

15、庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。16.(2019贵州安顺)-I dont think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students.-Exactly!A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up【答案】B【解析】句意：-我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。没错！考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. tak

16、e up占用，占据；C. look up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。17.(2019山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont _ . Just move on.A. set off B. come out C. give up【答案】C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off动身，出发；come out出来，出版；give up放

17、弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。18.(2019山西) After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.How I _ a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at【答案】B【解析】句意：-这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about为担心；am thirsty for对渴

18、望；am good at擅长。根据句意I cant wait可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。19.(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people.A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up捡起，put on穿上，take off脱下，throw away扔掉；故选B。20.(2019四

19、川眉山) Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up【答案】D【解析】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。21.(2019湖南益阳)- Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed.-OK, mom.A. turn o

20、n B. turn off C. turn up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开； B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.A. put up B. put off C. put on【答案】

21、A【解析】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选A。23.(2019湖南湘西)一Tony，its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.一All right，Mom.A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on【答案】C【解析】句意： 托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。

22、好吧，妈妈。A. Put up挂起；B. Put off推迟；C. Put on穿上。根据Tony，its cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。24.(2019山东日照)The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down【答案】B【解析】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。A. looked after寻找；B. looked up查阅；C. l

23、ooked for寻找；D. looked down向下看。根据下文to make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选B。25.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some students dont know how to_ worries. -They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A. belong to B. deal with C. call in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong to属于，deal with处

24、理，call in来访。根据句意，一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑，得知deal with符合文意。故答案为B。26.(2019河南)I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接.”的意思；B. turn; down关小

25、；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境。故选A。27.(2019江苏南通)Some jazz musicians are great because they can _ music while playing.A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up【答案】D【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以

26、一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴；B. set up建立；C. take up占据；D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。28.(2019湖南岳阳)The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look after B. look for C. look through【答案】A【解析】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览，温习。根据空后th

27、e sick kids in the hospital可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”，故应选A。29.(2019吉林)We always _ our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean up B. put up C. use up【答案】A【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。30.(2019山东东营)Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger b

28、rother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt_ the dark.A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for【答案】B【解析】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟：当然是月亮，因为它不怕黑”。A.be harmful to对有害；B. be afraid of害怕；C.be sure about对有把握；D.be thirsty for渴望。根据Which is much braver可知，哥哥问他哪个更勇敢，弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，故选B。31.(2019山东东营)Co

29、uld we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗？-你的意思是7:30有点早了？让我们去和校长讨论一下”。A.查明；B.放弃；C.推迟，拖延；D.切断，删去。根据You mean 7:30 is a little earlier可知，7

30、:30有点早，所以要推迟到8点，故选C。32.(2019山东东营)Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldnt always_ our parents.A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with【答案】B【解析】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对

31、感到自豪；D.与相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选B。33.(2019广西河池)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of【答案】D【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up向上看；查找；looks out向外看；小心；looks over检查，察看；takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks aft

32、er意为“照顾”，与take care of是同义短语，故应选D。34.(2019福建)My deskmate and I are going to _ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand in B. put on C. take out【答案】B【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选B。35.(2019四川广元)Wed better _ ou

33、r sports meeting because its going to rain.A. put on B. put up C. put off【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意：我们最好把我们的运动会_，因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上，上演；B. put up 举起，张贴；C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨，可知最好推迟运动会，故选C。36.(2019甘肃天水)Dont _ todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today.A. put off B. put out C. put up D.

34、put on【答案】A【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on穿上。根据“Todays work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。37.(2019甘肃定西)Dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on【答案】B【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C

35、.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。38.(2019贵州铜仁)“Do you know anything about C99?” “Of course. Its a kind of plane which _ China.”A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道关于C919的事情吗？当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在制造；is made from由制造，看不出原材料；is made u

36、p of由组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。39.(2019辽宁本溪)To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up【答案】D【解析】句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。考查动词短语。A. make up组成、编造、化妆；B. put up张贴、建造；C. set up建立；D. cut up切碎。根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不

37、把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均使句意不通，故答案选D。40.(2019辽宁本溪)Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about【答案】C【解析】句意：西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，他怎么了?据说他感冒了。考查形容词短语。be nervous about表示对感到紧张；be thirsty for表示渴望；be absent from表

38、示缺席；be worried about表示担心。根据题干中Whats wrong with him?以及Its said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。41.(2019青海)-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？-Youd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look up B. look around C. look for【答案】B【解析】句意：你能给我一些建议在读书吗?当你遇到

39、新单词时最好查一下字典。考查动词短语辨析。A. （在参考书、列表等中）查找；B. 环顾；C. 寻找。根据句意语境，可知look up符合语境，故选B。42.(2019青海)We are all _little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。考查形容词短语辨析。A. 对感激；B. 对感兴趣；C. 为而自豪。根据原因because she wo

40、n the first place in the piano competition.可知be proud of little Mary符合句意，故选C。43.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away.-Of course. He wont _your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down【答案】C【解析】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？-当然，他不会拒绝你的请求。他非

41、常喜欢动物”。A.记下，放下；B.写下；C.拒绝，调低；D.记下，写下。根据句意可知，表示“不会拒绝你的请求”，故选C。44.(2019辽宁抚顺)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West.A. are famous for B. are afraid ofC. are worried about D. are interested in【答案】D【解析】句意“不但中国小孩，而且外国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因而著名；B.害怕；C.对担心；D.对感兴趣。根据句意可知，表示“对西游记感兴趣”，故选D。45.

42、(2019辽宁抚顺)Success _ hard-working people in the end.A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to【答案】C【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。46.(2019辽宁沈阳)Last week，some students _ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put out

43、 B. put away C. put on D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭； put away放好，把收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。47.(2019辽宁铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. f

44、ind out【答案】C【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。48.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away【答案】B【解析】

45、句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 增加；C. 推迟；D. 收好。weight体重，根据I really need to take more exercise可知体重在增加，故选B。49.(2019山东菏泽)Lucy，when you leave the room, please _the light. OK, Mom.A. put off B. turn off C. turn up【答案】B【解析】句意：-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。-好的，妈妈。put off推迟； turn off关掉； turn up出现；开大。根据句意when

46、 you leave the room, pleasethe light可知，turn off符合语境，故选：B。50.(2019云南)Whats up，Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I cant _ anything to write.A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of【答案】B【解析】句意：怎么了,丽莎?我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。51.(2019四川达州)Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Cindy？In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter OlympicsA. be taken