2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题16疑问句单选题(含解析).doc
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1、专题16 疑问句 单选题1.(2019安徽)I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】句意:-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远,提问距离;how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知,这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”,故应选D。2.(2019江苏连云港)_ h
2、ave you worked here?For just one month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用how long,故选B。3.(2019江苏宿迁)-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eigh
3、t hours.A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long【答案】D【解析】句意:埃里克,你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B. 多快,问速度;C. 多常,问频率;D. 多长,问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间,故选D。4.(2019江苏淮安)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how long B. how much C
4、. how far D. how often【答案】A【解析】句意:Mr Black,家长会持续了多长时间?很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久,提问for+一段时间;B. how much多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C. how far 多远,提问距离;D. how often多久一次,提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意,故选A。5.(2019湖北鄂州) The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we? _ ,
5、or well get wet and have a cold.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can【答案】A【解析】句意:-雨下得太大了,我们不能出去,是吗?-是的,我们不能出去,否则我们会淋湿并且感冒的。No, we cant是的,我们不能;Yes, we cant形式错误,Yes后跟肯定形式;Yes, we can.不,我们能;No, we can形式错误,No后跟否定形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句部分是否定的,反意疑问句是肯定的,此时No, we cant意为“是的,我们不能”;Yes, we can意为“
6、不,我们能”。根据句中or well get wet and have a cold可知,这里表示不能出去,故应选A。6.(2019甘肃兰州)_ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many【答案】B【解析】句意:从兰州到丽莎有多远? 大约2160公里。A. How often多久一次;B. How far多远;C. How long多长时间;D. How many多少。根据答语:Its about 2,160 kilometers. 大
7、约2160公里。可知此处问距离,用How far来提问。故选B。7.(2019贵州安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _ he?- _, he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.A. has, Yes B. hasnt, Yes C. has, No D. hasnt, No【答案】C【解析】句意:-王斌绝不戒烟,是吗?-是的,他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否定简短问句;(2)前否后肯,前句
8、是否定的陈述句,后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式,其回答要根据事实回答,形式保持一致,肯定回答是Yes,.do/does/is/has等,否定回答No,dont/doesnt/isnt/hasnt等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句,可知后面使用肯定的简短问句,填has;本句是否定回答,可知填No;故选C。8.(2019北京) Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】句意:-打扰一下,这件T恤衫多少钱?-88元。how much多少钱,
9、提问价格;多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;how long多长时间;how old多大,提问年龄。根据下面回答Its 88 yuan可知,这里问的是T恤衫的价格,故应选A。9.(2019四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“-爸爸,我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时”。A.多长(问时间长短或者长度);B.多久,通常与一般将来时连用,且用
10、“in+一段时间”回答;C.多久一次(问频率);D.多远(问距离,且常与from.to.连用)。根据答语In about an hour可知,表示将来,用how soon,故选B。10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)_ do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意:你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom?一周一次。A. How long多久,提问for+一段时间;B. How often提问频度,多久一次;C. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间。根据Once a week.可
11、知这里用how often来提问。根据题意,故选B。11.(2019湖南湘西)一You had a study tour last week. _ did you stay in Changsha?一For three days.A. How soon B. How long C. How far【答案】B【解析】句意: 你上周参加了一次学习旅行。你在长沙呆了多久? 三天。A. How soon 多久以后;B. How long多长时间,就时间的长短提问;C. How far多远,就距离提问。根据答语For three days. 三天。可知,问的是多长时间,因此用how long提问。故选B
12、。12.(2019江苏镇江)-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】A【解析】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。How soon多快,多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能”,故应选A。13.(2019江苏镇江)-One of the hos
13、ts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.【答案】C【解析】句意:-观点的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校,是吗?-是的,她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的,她是;No, she wasnt.不,她不是;Yes, she did.是的;No, she didnt不
14、,不是。根据句意My English teacher taught her before可知,回答应该是肯定的,先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didnt she可知,答语中应用助动词did,故A不对,选C。14.(2019贵州毕节) _ is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far【答案】D【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远?-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多
15、久(通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答);D.多远(问距离,且与from.to.连用)。根据Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知,问距离,故选D。15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Which sport do you prefer,volleyball _ basketball?I prefer volleyball.A. or B. and C. but【答案】A【解析】句意:你更喜欢哪项运动,排球还是篮球?我喜欢排球。A. or还是,或者;表示选择;B. and和,而且;表示并列关系;C. bu
16、t但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句,用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。16.(2019湖北黄石)-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他没有去上学,对吧?-没有,尽管他胃痛,但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯,用yes,he did或no,he didnt,排除B和D;反意疑问句要根据事实回答,根据though he had a
17、 stomachache可知,他去上学了,用yes,he did,故选C。17.(2019江苏南通) _ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A. Where B. When C. How D. Why【答案】C【解析】句意:Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪;B. When何时;C. How怎样;D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings
18、 with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。18.(2019吉林) _ do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How often B. How far C. How long【答案】A【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多远(问距离,常与from.to.连用);C.多长(问时间长短和长度)。根据Once a month“一个月一次”可知,问频率,故选A。19.(2019辽宁盘锦)_ do you help your mother do housework?E
19、very day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much【答案】A【解析】句意: 你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务? 每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A. How often多久,表示频率;B. How far多远,表示距离;C. How soon多久以后;D. How much多少,或表示价格。根据答语Every day. 每天。可知,这是回答频率的答语。故选A。20.(2019福建)_ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge? 55 kilometer
20、s.A. How long B. How high C. How wide【答案】A【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长?-55千米”。A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多高;C.多宽。根据55 kilometers可知,问港珠澳大桥有多长,故选A。21.(2019四川广元)_ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How far【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词用法。句意:玛丽_看电视?她每周看电视两次。How often 多久一次;How soon 多么快;How far 多远。根据下面的
21、回答提问的是频度可知,用how often提问,故选A。22.(2019四川凉山) _ did the rainstorm come?While we _ a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are havingC. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的?-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时,什么时候”,是特殊疑问句,而while不是特殊疑问词,不能用while引导特殊疑问句,排除B和D;第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm ca
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