2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第19练九全Unit5-6.docx

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1、第19练 九（全）Unit 5Unit6一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. 【2019 广西贵港市】To be safe, students should （避免）going out alone at night2. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】Im sorry. I （完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.3. 【2019 四川凉山州】The Russian soup s very nice, I cant wait to drink it.4. 【2019 南通市】The secretary isnt able t

2、o (翻译) this business letter into French.5. MrWang worked in a (an) （当地的） school five years ago6. Do you know who was the first person to set foot on the （表面） of the moon？7Some foreigners dont know how to use （筷子）8Would you please d_ the big apple into two halves and give me a half？Sure9Mary was born

3、 in a small town in （德国）10. This camera is our new p ，so its expensive11. They held a great c in the square on New Years Eve12. Paris is the capital of F Its a wonderful city13. Li Yundi won the first prize in the 14th i piano competition14. The young man is trying to be a （先锋）in the field of high t

4、echnology15. Computers were a wonderful （发明）in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time16. Zippers are very useful in our life（日常的）17. I met her by in a crowded bus（偶然）18. Its not right to waste water and （电）19. Many v come to visit the Great Wall every year20. I （怀疑）that she will change he

5、r mind21. If people follow the t rules，there will be fewer accidents。答案1. avoid 【解析】 避免avoid，动词；根据句意为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出可知，在情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案为avoid。2. completely 【解析】句意“对不起，我完全忘记昨天是你的生日了”。空处修饰动词forgot，用副词，completely完全地，故填completely。3. smells 【解析】句意：俄罗斯的汤闻起来很香，我等不及要喝了smell，动词，闻起来，句子使用一般现在时，主语是soup，不可数名

6、词，故答案为smells。4. translate 【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translateinto表示把翻译成。根据句意，故填translate。5. local【解析】答案：考查翻译填空句意：王先生五年前在当地的一所学校工作根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：当地的英语表达是local，形容词故答案为local6. surface【解析】表面“surface”，故答案为surface。7. chopsticks【解析】chopsticks名词，筷子，故填chopsticks。8. divide【解析】结

7、合语境请把这个大苹果 两半，给我一半好吗？当然。及首字母提示，可知，应该是分成情态动词would后动词用原形divide。9. Germany【解析】德国“Germany”，首字母要大写，故答案为Germany。10. product【解析】结合语境这个相机是我们的新 ，所以很贵及首字母提示，可知，应该是产品由it它可知，用单数product。11. celebration【解析】结合语境他们在除夕夜在广场举行了盛大的 。及首字母提示，可知，应该是庆祝仪式。由a可知用单数celebration。12. France【解析】结合语境巴黎是 的首都，这是一个很棒的城市。及首字母提示，可知，应该是法

8、国，填France。13. international【解析】句意：李云迪在第十四届国际钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。结合语境及首字母提示，可知，应该是国际的international形容词，答案是international。14. pioneer【解析】由设空处前面的不定冠词a 判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词先锋是pioneer，所以答案是：pioneer15. invention【解析】发明“invention”，前有冠词a，所以用单数故答案为invention。16. daily【解析】日常的“daily”，形容词修饰名词life，故答案为daily。17. accident【解析】偶然“acc

9、ident”，短语 by accident意为“偶然”，故答案为accident。18. electricity【解析】电“electricity”，不可数名词，故答案为electricity。19. visitors【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合come to visit the Great Wall every year推测句意是每年很多游客来参观长城，根据设空处前面的many判断设空处缺少名词复数形式，所填单词游客是visitor，所以答案是：visitors。20. doubt【解析】根据句意要用一般现在时，怀疑doubt，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为doubt。21. traff

10、ic【解析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的事故。结合首字母，可知是traffic，故答案为traffic。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 【2019 江苏省南京市】TikTok，which is （sudden）everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives2. There will be a chess （compete）next week3. Red is a symbol of （happy） in China4. The old woman is 80，but she is still （lively）5

11、. What are you doing?I am reading a book （write） by Mo Yan6. Its my great （pleasant） to have a talk with you7. He didnt have much for dinner because the dishes were too （salt）8. For safety, drivers must avoid （smoke） while driving9. These （leaf） turn yellow in autumn10. Nowadays Wechat is （wide） use

12、d in our daily life答案1. suddenly【解析】根据空格后面的词语是everywhere on the Internet因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活。sudden“突然”为形容词，副词形式为“suddenly”突然地，故答案为suddenly。2. competition【解析】根据There will be a chess （compete）next week，可知下星期有一场国际象棋比赛。这里chess competition表示国际象棋比赛，故填competition。3. ha

13、ppiness【解析】根据Red is a symbol of （happy） in China可知在中国红色是幸福的象征这里of后面跟名词形式。故填happiness。4. lively【解析】句意：那位老太太80岁了，但她仍然很活跃。lively形容词或副词由系动词is可知，用形容词lively充满活力的，活泼的。故答案为lively。5. written【解析】根据I am reading a book （write） by Mo Yan，可知我正在读一本莫言写的书这里用过去分词短语作定语，含有被动的意思，故填written。6. pleasure【解析】great “很棒的”形容词，所

14、给词“令人愉快的”pleasant形容词，形容修饰名词，pleasant的名词是pleasure“愉快”不可数名词，故答案为pleasure。7. salty【解析】根据He didnt have much for dinner because the dishes were too （salt）可知他晚餐吃得不多，因为菜太咸了。were是一个系动词，后面跟形容词，故填salty。8. smoking【解析】句意：为了安全起见，驾驶员在驾驶时必须避免吸烟。avoid doing sth. “表示避免做某事”，故填smoking。9. leaves【解析】考查单词填空根据所给单词提示及其题干，可

15、知这些树叶在秋天变黄了。these后接名词复数leaves，故答案为leaves。10. widely【解析】提示词wide 是形容词，意思是“宽的”，根据提示词和语境 可以推断句子的句意是现在微信被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。由于设空处单词修饰动词used且意思是“广泛地”所以应填wide的副词形式widely，故答案为widely。三、翻译1. 杭州以西湖而闻名。Hangzhou the West Lake.2. 卡尔是怎样把冰变成水的？How did Carl the ice water?3. 在博物馆里不允许参观者拍照Visitors to take photos in the mus

16、eum4. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处Eating vegetables your health5. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处 reading is good for us6. 汽车是什么时候发明的？它是在1885年被发明的When the car ? 18857. 我们希望可以花更多的时间在很多不同种类的活动上。We hope we can spend more time on activities8. 如果时间再多一些，我将能做地更好If more time ，I will do it better9. 她误把盐放进茶里了She put salt into her tea 10. 我们学校的

17、秋季运动会将于10月底举行The autumn sports meeting of our school will at the end of October11. 他们是用来做什么的？是用来在黑暗中视物的What are they ？Theyre used in the dark12. 我们应该阻止这些孩子制造噪音We should these children a noise13. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生It that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake14. 直到昨天晚上我才注意到这件事I not

18、ice this matter yesterday evening答案1. is famous for【解析】根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Hangzhou杭州，单数，所以用 is，be famous for 因而著名，故答案为is famous for。2. turn； into【解析】变成“turn into”，前有助动词did，所以用原形，故答案为turn； into。3. arent allowed【解析】根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为amisare+动词的过去分词，主语是Visitors复数，所以用are allowed，被允许，这里说的是不允许，故

19、答案为arent allowed。4. is good for【解析】对.有好处用固定短语“be good for”，主语是动名词，要用单数形式，故答案是is good for。5. There is no doubt that【解析】分析句子，缺少毫无疑问的表达，英语是固定句式There is no doubt that+句子，故答案是There is no doubt that。6. was；invented；was invented in【解析】根据汉语句子，可知句子为一般过去时被动语态，主语是the car，be 动词用was发明invent的过去分词是invented在哪年用介词in

20、故答案为was；invented；was invented in。7. many different kinds of【解析】许多种类的，后面activities是复数形式，许多用many，不同的用形容词different，种类的用固定短语kinds of，故答案为many different kinds of。8. is given【解析】英文是If more time ，这里是用if引导的条件状语从句来表达，再者if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的规则，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语时more time是不可数名词故用is，give表示给，过去分词是gi

21、ven，故答案是is given。9. by mistake【解析】错误地固定短语by mistake，这是一个副词短语，修饰动词放句末，故答案是by mistake。10. take place【解析】举行 take place，根据句意是一般将来时，will 后面要用动词原形，故答案为take place。11. used for；for seeing【解析】根据汉语句子，可知be used for表示用于，be used for doing sth 用来做某事，see看故答案为used for，for seeing。12. stop；from making【解析】阻止某人做某事stop

22、sb from doing sth，是固定搭配前边有情态动词should，所以用stop原形制造噪音make a noise，故答案为stop；from making。13. was reported【解析】据报道，句型it is reported that就是表示据报道的含义，这里had lost是过去完成时，主句也要换成一般过去时来呼应，故is换成was，故答案是was reported。14. didnt；until【解析】notuntil意为直到才，本句时间状语为yesterday evening昨天晚上，因此用一般过去时，故答案为didnt；until。四、句型转换 1. The s

23、tudents dont clean the classroom in the morning（改为被动语态）The classroom the students in the morning.2Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago （对划线部分提问） Paper in China？3. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every a

24、utumn4. I was asked to clean up the room by my teacher（改为主动语态）My teacher to clean up the room5. The film is produced in South Korea（对划线部分提问） the film ?6. Chocolate was invented in 1873（对画线部分提问） Chocolate ?7When did they invent the personal computer?改为同义句）When the personal computer by them?8. Shoes w

25、ith lights were used for seeing in the dark（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights for?9. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson （对划线部分提问） the shoes with lights ?10. Were these machines invented by Edison?（改为主动语态） Edison these machines?11. When was basketball invented? Do you know?（合并为一句）Do you k

26、now ?12The music festival is held once a year（对划线部分提问） is the music festival held?答案1. isnt cleaned by【解析】考查被动语态根据dont可知，是一般现在时态，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态结构是be动词+动词的过去分词主动语态的宾语，变被动语态时做主语，主语是The classroom教室，单数，用be动词单数is，否定形式在is后加not，缩写为isntclean的过去分词是cleaned表示被某人，用介词by，所以答案为isnt cleaned by。2. When was； invented

27、【解析】根据Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago 可知在中国纸是一千年前发明的这里paper是动作 invent的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词这里提问时间应该用when来询问，后面跟一般疑问句，所以答案为When ；was invented。3. is organized【解析】考查被动语态，由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是The film festival电影

28、节单数，因此用be动词单数isorganize的过去分词是organized，所以答案是is organized。4. asked me【解析】考查主动语态。由was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式asked原句主语I我变主动语态是做宾语用宾格me答案是asked me。5. Where is； produced【解析】根据in South Korea在韩国。可知，对地点提问用疑问词where。过去分词produced不变，答案是Where is； produced。6. When was；invented【解析】根据in 1873在1873年可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候后跟一

29、般疑问句，be动词was提前被动语态结构，第二个空，用过去分词invented，答案是When was；invented。7. was；invented【解析】考查被动语态。可以用被动语态表达，由did过去式，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态结构是was/were+动词的过去分词主语computer所以be动词用was， invent的过去分词是invented发明， 所以答案是was；invented。8. What were；used 【解析】考查划线提问，根据题干，可知划线部分是seeing in the dark，应该问是用来干什么的？所以应该用What提问。原句是一般过去时态的被动语态

30、，变一般疑问句，把were提前即可，故填What were，used。9. Who were； invented by【解析】根据The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson，可知有灯的鞋子是Julie Thompson发明的。句子使用了一般过去时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，这里by后面跟动作的执行者，表示人用who提问，故填Who were ；invented by。10. Did invent【解析】考查主动语态。根据题干，可知是一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的主动句结构是：主语+动词的过去式。一般疑问句结构：Did+

31、主语+动词原形？主语Edison，第三人称单数invented原形是invent，故填：Did invent。11. when basketball was invented【解析】考查同义句。原句可以用宾语从句表达，用when引导从句，从句用陈述语序，主语basketball在前，was invented被发明，一般过去时态的被动语态。答案是when basketball was invented。12. How often【解析】考查疑问词组。根据once a year每年一次。可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多长时间，所以答案为How often。五、写作练习【2019 大庆

32、市】文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动；2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。写作要求：1. 词数80词左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。After-class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays after-class activities are becoming more and m

33、ore important _【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，让我们写一篇关于After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful的英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称，注意各种时态的交替运用。内容要点包括：简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动，时态用一般过去时；你参加过的课外活动给你带来的收获和感受，时态以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主；最后总结自己的心得体会。【参考范文】After-class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays, a

34、fter-school activities are becoming more and more important. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.In the volleyball club, Ive made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after

35、 school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.【名师点评】高分

36、句型一：I am used to playing volleyball after school. 我习惯放学后打排球。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。高分句型二：And it is also a good way to relax myself. 这也是放松自己的好方法。动词不定式to relax myself用作后置定语。高分句型三：All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 总之，课外活动使我的生活更加丰富多彩，更有意义。more colorful a

37、nd meaningful用作my life的宾语补足语。【2019 贵州省遵义市】假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施山与海对话（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目今年暑假，你的手拉手活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信内容包括：自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍社团活动家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数提示词：遵义海龙囤Zunyi Hailo

38、ngtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai，Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea Now let me tell you something about me and my city_Welcometomycity!ImlookingforwardtomeetingyouYourssincerely，Daming【写作思路】本题是一篇材料作文，也是书信作文。注意书信格式。

39、本文人称主要是第一称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，提示要点就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。【参考范文】Dear Xiaohai，Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea Now let me tell you somethin

40、g about me and my cityI am fourteen years old. I am outgoing and like making friends. I like sports, like playing balls and running. I also like collecting stamps. Our school life is very colorful. We can not only study very hard but also do all kinds of activities after class. After school, we often do some sports such as playing basketball, volleyball, Pingpong and so on. I join basketball club. I play basketball every Thursday afternoon after school