2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题10动词辨析单选题和动词填空题(含解析).doc
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1、专题10 动词辨析单选题和动词填空题(解析版)一、单选题1.(2019安徽)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide【答案】C【解析】句意:-你好,这里是北京宾馆,我能为你做点什么?-好的,我想要预订一个单人房,住两晚。enter进入;move移动;book预订;provide提供。根据对话的意思可知,这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间,故应选C。2.(2019江苏连云港)Through the sto
2、ries behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _Chinas culture, history and tradition.A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine【答案】A【解析】句意“通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。A.理解;B.搜寻;C.对比;D.想象。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选A。3.(2019江西)Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for
3、everyone.A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share【答案】D【解析】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包,sell卖,choose选择,share分享,共用;根据because there arent enough for everyone可知是共用;故选D。4.(2019山东滨州)Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. take B. wear C. use D. make【答案】A【解析】句
4、意:汤姆,带上雨伞。看这漆黑天空,要下雨了。谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿;B. 穿;C. 用;D. 做。根据下文Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.可知take sth with sb(将带上)符合句意,故选A。5.(2019武汉)I wont tell this to anyone, _ ?A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise【答案】D【解析】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-承诺?”。A.同意;B.猜;C.希望;D.承诺。根据句意可知,第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人,这个是一个承诺,故选D。6.(2
5、019武汉)Have you _ chemistry for the coming exam?Yes. Im quite ready for it.A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed【答案】D【解析】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?-是的,我完全准备好了”。A.重复;B.抄袭;C.做标记;D.复习。根据Im quite ready for it可知,他已经准备好了,所以表示复习化学,故选D。7.(2019江苏泰州)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many
6、 people from cities around came to hospitals to _blood.A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate【答案】C【解析】句意:在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后,周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote 奉献;B. create创造;C. donate捐献;D. celebrate庆祝。devote把奉献给,把专用于,通常用于词组devote to;donate捐赠,赠送;根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸
7、后。可知,有许多人受伤,因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献;故选C。8.(2019湖北孝感)Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to _the start of the film.A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose【答案】C【解析】句意:快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住;B. 得到;C. 错过;D. 失去。根据Hurry up! Were late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。9.(2019山东临沂)Roy works in London. It _him about
8、 half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costs B. spends C. takes【答案】C【解析】句意:罗伊在伦敦工作,他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费,主语一般是物;spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;take花费时间,其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth;此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式,可以看出用到take的句型,故选C。10.(2019山西)Parents should let children _ home and find more about the w
9、orld.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leave B. enter C. reach【答案】A【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave离开;enter进入;reach到达。根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知,父母应该让孩子们离开家,故应选A。11.(2019山东日照)Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn
10、t _.A. use B. care C. help D. fit【答案】C【解析】句意:你现在感觉好多了吗?不,我已经吃了些药,但没用。A. use使用;B. care在乎,关心;C. help帮助;D. fit适合。根据上文I have taken some medicine,及 but可知这里是转折关系,下文是说没有帮助。根据题意,故选C。12.(2019河南)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_is what you do, n
11、ot what you know.A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters【答案】D【解析】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides对作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。13.(2019江苏南通)Excuse me, can you teach me how
12、to_ this new word?No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。14.(2019山东东营)-
13、The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 203-Well, it will help_ the environment.A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control【答案】A【解析】句意“-到2030年,在海南燃油车的销售将会被停止。-哦,它将帮助改善环境”。A.改善,提高;B.学习;C.污染;D.控制。根据句意可知,停止燃油车的销售会改善环境,故选A。15.(2019辽宁本溪)Frank is an honest boy and he never
14、 tells a lie. We all _ him.A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust【答案】D【解析】句意:弗兰克是个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎。我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。A. miss错过、想念;B. mind介意;C. doubt怀疑;D. trust信任。根据Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.可知弗兰克诚实,从不说谎,可推出后句是说我们都信任他,所以D选项符合题意,故答案选D。16.(2019辽宁抚顺)In the summer camp, the boy learned to _ all k
15、inds of difficulties.A. manage B. protest C. protect D. control【答案】A【解析】句意“在夏令营,这个男孩学习处理各种各样的困难”。A.处理,管理;B.抗议;C.保护;D.控制。根据句意可知,表示处理各种各样的困难,故选A。17.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have _Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. prom
16、ised【答案】D【解析】句意:杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物报告。考查动词辨析。A. 劝告;B. 预期;C. 建议;D. 承诺。根据Sorry.可知不能去,promise符合语境,故选D。18.(2019云南)I cant find my keys.Maybe I _ them at home this morning.A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed【答案】A【解析】详解】句意:我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。考查动词辨析。A. 离开/遗留;B. 忘记;C. 丢失,失去;D. 错过。at home在家里
17、;根据上文I cant find my keys可知猜测落在家里了,leave符合句意,故选A。19.(2019四川达州)Can I_ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs ZhaoSure, its very interesting, but you can only _it for two weeksA. borrow; lend B. lend;borrowC. borrow;keep D. lend;keep【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以借鲁宾逊漂流记吗?当然,它很有趣,但是你只能借两个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep保持,这里强
18、调保管,延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以前句用borrow;后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间,第二个空需用延续性动词keep故选:C。20.(2019江苏无锡)Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _.-Not at all. Go head.A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist【答案】C【解析】句意: 如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。 一点也不。加吧。A. care照料;B. agree同意;C. m
19、ind介意;D. insist坚持。根据Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. 如果你不_ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境。故选C。21.(2019江苏徐州) Hello, Joe. I didnt _ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree【答案】C【解析】12C
20、考查动词辨析。-你好,乔。我没想到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。want意为“想要”;prepare意为“准备”;expect意为“预料,预计”;agree意为“同意”。由I thought you were away on holiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见列你”。expect符合句意。故选C。 22.(2019湖北襄阳) What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like? Its wonderful! You can _ it in half just like closing a book.A. hand B. pass C. fo
21、ld D. cut【答案】C【解析】句意:华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。23.(2019湖北宜昌)Did you _ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watch B. review C. suppose D
22、. discover【答案】A【解析】句意:你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。24.(2019辽宁辽阳)Its impolite to_your teachers office without knocking at the doorAdescribe Bcheck Cchoose Denter【答案】D【解析】describe 描述;check核对;choose选择;enter进入,根据意思:不敲门就进教师办公室
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