2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题25短文改错（含解析）.doc

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1、专题25 短文改错 （解析版）一、四川自贡第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）44（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上如需添加，请在右边横线上写词前或词后加x如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写删除或去掉例： We often visit the museum last year 答案： visitedLast month， my English teacher asks me to （1） take a part in an English speaking competition But （2） I doubt that I ha

2、ve the ability to win It is known （3） to all my classmate that I can always speak English （4） as good as a native speaker However， I dare not （5） express my ideas， especially in public My best friend （6） Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge （7） On her opinion， as long as I try my best，

3、I will （8） make it After hear this， I have decided to have a try （9） I hope I will be luck （1）【答案】asks改为asked【解析】根据Last month，上月，是表示过去的时间状语，可知要用一般过去时（2）【答案】a去掉【解析】考查固定用法，take part in参加，不需要不定冠词（3）【答案】that改为whether【解析】在肯定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用whether引导，而不能用that引导（4）【答案】classmate改为 classmates【解析】根据all可知，一般修饰复

4、数名词（5）【答案】good改为well【解析】根据speak English可知是动词短语，要用副词well去修饰（6）【答案】especially【解析】正确（7）【答案】accept改为to accept【解析】根据encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人做某事要用不定式做宾语补足语（8）【答案】On改为In【解析】固定用法，In ones opinion在某人看来（9）【答案】hear改为hearing【解析】根据After介词，后要接动名词做宾语（10）【答案】luck改为lucky【解析】根据be可知后面接形容词作表语二、广西玉林六、短文改错此题

5、要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies 76. _51_Eating good food and drinki

6、ng water are not enough to make us 77. _52_stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78. _53_for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. 79. _54_If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times 80. _55_a we

7、ek. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81. _56_You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82. _57_When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make you legs 83. _58_stronger. If youve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly. 84. _59_It is also a g

8、ood idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85. _60_51.【答案】thing改成things 【解析】句意：运动对我们身体是最重要事情之一。短语one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最之一”，所以改为复数。52.【答案】water前面加much 【解析】 句意：吃好东西与多喝水不足以使我们更强壮和健康得多不可数名词water前面用形容词much修饰，故加上much。53.【答案】healthy改成healthier 【解析】 副词much修饰形容词比较级，这里是更加健康得多。所以用比较级health

9、ier。54.【答案】heavily改成heavy 【解析】句意：如果一个人很重，这是非常重要的。作表语用形容词，所以改为heavy。55.【答案】weigh改成weight 【解析】句意：如果他们想减肥，必须每周锻炼五、六次。 短语lose weight是减肥，所以把形容词weigh改为名词weight。56.【答案】with改成for 【解析】 句意：跑步和散步对你的心脏有益处。短语be good for意为对有好处，所以改为for。57.【答案】relaxing改成relaxed 【解析】句意：锻炼完之后，你会感觉轻松。在句中用来描述人的感受用过去分词，故改为relaxed。58.【答案

10、】make改成makes 【解析】 句意：这使你的腿更强壮。主语this是单数第三人称，所以动词的一般现在时加s，故改为makes。59.【答案】in去掉 【解析】句意：如果你以前不曾锻炼过，最好慢慢开始。副词before前面不要介词，所以去掉介词in。60.【答案】chat改成to chat 【解析】句意：开始锻炼之前跟你的意思聊一聊是个好主意。该句的it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to chat with your doctor，故改为to chat。三、四川遂宁第二节 短文改错66.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1 每句不超过两处错误；2

11、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Sunning? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a

12、 volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and Im quite healthy and stronger. I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in

13、the afterschool lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers. Im always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus flower!1.【答案】work改成worked。【解析】Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festiv

14、al. 根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked；2.【答案】them改成it。【解析】I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much.根据文意可知，此处是指前面的 volunteering，故用单数it。故答案是：them改成it；3.【答案】but改成and。【解析】I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon.前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and；4.【答案】offer改成of

15、fering【解析】I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work.offer改成offering。about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering；5.【答案】stronger改成strong。【解析】I love sports, and Im quite healthy and stronger. quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong；6.【答案】learn改成learned。【解析

16、】I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessons.根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故答案是：learn改成learned；7.【答案】kind改成kinds。【解析】I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessons.different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds；8.【答案】of改成with。【解析】I am outgoing an

17、d like to make friends of strangers, Im always ready to help others.和某人交朋友 make friends with，故答案是：of改成with；9.【答案】good改成well【解析】So I can get on good with everyone.副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well。10.【答案】 also改成besides。【解析】Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus f

18、lower!除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首。故答案是：also改成besides。四、贵州铜仁.短文改错下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。Dear Tom,How are you? Do you know something about Chinese 91. _66_knots (中国结)? Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesnt 92. _67_matter. I will tell you. In China, people usual make them

19、 with 93. _68_red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in 94. _69_a shape of diamond (钻石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 95. _70_wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 96. _71_in house

20、s as decorations. Im good at make Chinese knots. If 97. _72_anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 98. _73_let them write to me. I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 99. _74_knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture.100. _75_66.【答案】something改为anything 【解析】any

21、thing任何事情，句意：你知道一些关于中国结的事情吗？本句是一般疑问句，所以不定代词用anything。67.【答案】with改为about【解析】about 句意：或许你对于他们一无所知。介词about意为关于某事。68.【答案】usual改为usually【解析】usually 句意：在中国，人们通常用红色丝绸等制作。修饰动词make用频度副词usually。69.【答案】material改为materials 【解析】materials 句意：人们用红丝绸、布料和其他材料制作。前面列举了多种材料，用复数。70.【答案】a改为the【解析】the 句意：它们成钻石形状，看上去很漂亮。短语

22、in the shape of成形状，用the。71.【答案】nor改为or【解析】or 句意：人们或者作为礼物送给朋友，或者挂起来。短语eitheror意为要么要么，肯定句中用or。72.【答案】make改为making【解析】making 句意：我擅长作中国结。短语be good at擅长做某事，介词at后跟动名词，所以用making。73.【答案】want改为wants【解析】wants 句意：如果你们国家任何人想知道关于中国结，让他们给我写信。主语是代词someone，动词用单三形wants。74.【答案】my改为our【解析】our 句意：我会尽力把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣

23、的人。中国结是我们的，用复数物主代词our。75.【答案】interesting改为interested【解析】Interested。短语be interested in 意为对感兴趣，用过去分词，主语是人。五、甘肃天水XI、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计

24、分。Dear John,Im glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a little suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers wr

25、iting in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!

26、Your, Li Hua101. _102. _103. _104. _105. _106. _107. _108. _109. _110. _101.【答案】accept receive 【解析】句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何学好汉语的建议。accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive也是作动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。收到来信应该用“receive”，故答案为acceptreceive 。102.【答案】advices advice【解析】句意：很高兴收到你的来信，

27、询问我如何学好汉语的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为advicesadvice 。103.【答案】littlefew【解析】句意：这里有一些建议。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词，suggestions是可数名词复数形式，不能用a little来修饰，故答案为littlefew 。104.【答案】it一its 或 it is 【解析】句意：首先，上好中文课很重要。Its + adj. + to do sth.是英语中常用句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，因此it后面缺少系动词is，故答案为it一its 或 it is 。105.【答案】writi

28、ng written 【解析】句意：然后，它也有助于看电视，阅读中文书籍和报纸。句子“books and newspapers writing in Chinese.”中的writing是现在分词，现在分词作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是主动的关系，而books and newspapers与write之间是被动的关系，因此需要将现在分词writing改为过去分词written。故答案为writing written。106.【答案】should 后加be 【解析】句意：另外，学习和唱中文歌应该是个好主意。情态动词should后面需要跟动词原形，因此should加动词原形be。107.【答案】s

29、o because 【解析】句意：因为这样做可以让你更容易地学习和记住汉语单词。此句是解释为什么学习和唱中文歌应该是个好主意，用because引导句子来表示原因，故答案为sobecause。108.【答案】easy easily【解析】句意：因为这样做可以让你更容易地学习和记住汉语单词。动词remember需要由副词来修饰，easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故答案为easyeasily。109.【答案】a lot of 去掉of【解析】句意：他们会告诉你很多关于中国的事情，并帮助你学习汉语。a lot of（=lots of）有形容词性，可用作定语修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a l

30、ot有副词性，可用作状语；a lot也有名词性，可用作主语、宾语、表语等。本句中a lot of后面没有名词，必须改为a lot，用作tell的宾语，故答案为a lot of 去掉of。110.【答案】write 后加 to【解析】句意：另外，下次给我使用中文写信。write to sb.给某人写信。故答案为write 后加to。六、湖北黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修

31、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar ques

32、tion for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language o

33、n different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _56.【答案】what-how 【解析】句意“当你去国外旅游时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的”。know后缺少宾语，what什么，how如何。根据句意可知，译为“如何有礼貌地寻求帮助”，用how，故将what改为how。57.【答案】 he-you【解析】句意“例如，他可能会问”最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾

34、馆在哪里可以吗？”。根据When you travel in a foreign country可知，表示“当你去国外旅游”，所以表示“你可能会问”，故将he改为you。58.【答案】tell me that-that去掉【解析】句意“例如，你可能会问”最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗？”。根据tell sb sth可知，后接宾语从句，that在从句中无意义也不做成份，而where译为“在哪里”，表示地点，在宾语从句中两者不能同时出现，去掉that。59.【答案】question-questions【解析】句意“这些是问路的类似的问题”。根据are可知，空处的quest

35、ion应用复数，故将question改为questions。60.【答案】second-the second 【解析】句意“尽管两个都是对的，但是第二个听起来更有礼貌”。根据句意可知，特指上文中提到的第二个，且根据second可知，序数词前用定冠词，故在second前加the。61.【答案】correct-correctly【解析】句意“仅仅直接问问题是不够的”。根据句意可知，用副词修饰动词ask，故将correct改为correctly。62.【答案】much-more或much后加more 【解析】句意“有礼貌地说比直接地说可能看起来更困难”。根据than可知，用比较级，将much改为mo

36、re，或者much可以修饰形容词的比较级，在much后加more，故将much改为more或在much后加more。63.【答案】was-is 【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。根据全文可知，用的是一般现在时，所以将was改为is。64.【答案】on-in【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。in different situation在不同的情况下，故将on改为in。65.【答案】communicating-communicate【解析】句意“有礼貌将会帮助你更好地和其他人交流”。根据help sb (to) do可知，用动词原

37、形，故填communicating改为communicate。七、贵州毕节第六部分 短文改错阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应的位置答题。Mary had a problem. She want to go to college, 1. _46_but she was not sure what t

38、o goShould she want to 2. _47_go to a college near his home and stay with her 3._48_friends, or shall she want to go to a college in a 4. _49_different country? One a midnight ， she thought 5. _50_about her problem before she went to sleep. When 6. _51_she woke up next morning，she knew the answer 7.

39、 _52_Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep, we 8._53_can use our dreams to help yourselvesWe need to 9. _54_keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep, 10._55_and write the dream on a piece of paper,so that we willremember the dream and try to understand it46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _51.

40、_52. _53. _54. _55. _46.【答案】want 改为 wanted 【解析】句意“她想要上大学但是不确定去哪里”。根据Mary had a problem可知，用一般过去时，故将want改为wanted。47.【答案】what 改为 where 【解析】句意“她想要上大学但是不确定去哪里”。she was not sure后缺宾语，且从句中不缺成份，表示去某地，用where，故将what改为where。48.【答案】 his 改为 her 【解析】句意“她应该想要上离她的家近的大学并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他国家的大学”。根据Mary以及Should she want t

41、o go to a college中的she可知，表示女性，故将his改为her。49.【答案】shall 改为 should 【解析】句意“她应该想要上离她的家近的大学并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他国家的大学”。shall用于一三人称疑问句中表示征求对方的意见，本句话中不是征求意见，且根据or可知，与Should she want to go to a college near his home and stay with her friends并列，故将shall改为should。50.【答案】One 改为 At 【解析】句意“在午夜，她在睡觉之前思考她的问题”。根据句意可知，译为“在午

42、夜”，at a midnight在午夜，且空位于句首，故将One改为At。51.【答案】【解析】句意“在午夜，她在睡觉之前思考她的问题”。根据文意可知，指的是“她要在离家近的地方上大学还是出过上大学”，所以问题是单数，本行无错误。故填。52.【答案】next 前面加上 the【解析】句意“第二天早晨，当她醒来时，她知道了答案”。the next morning特指第二天早晨，故填the。53.【答案】Doctor 改为 Doctors 【解析】句意“医院里的医生说：当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用我们的梦来帮助我们自己”。根据谓语say可知，主语用复数，故将Doctor改为Doctors。54.【答

43、案】yourselves 改为 ourselves【解析】句意“医院里的医生说：当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用我们的梦来帮助我们自己”。根据主语we可知，表示“帮助我们自己”，故将yourselves改为ourselves。55.【答案】sleep 改为 asleep【解析】句意“当我们睡觉时，我们应该继续思考这个问题”。fall asleep入睡，故将sleep改为asleep。八、贵州遵义第四节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下

44、面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Ilikeallseasons，butmyfavoriteseasonisspringItswarmandsunnyIcangooutsideto playmyfriendsSummerismybrotherTimfavoriteseasonSwimishisfavoritesportandhelikes goingtothewonderfulbeachwhoisnotfarfromourhome MomlikesautumnalotofThisseasonmakest