2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题2完形填空故事类.doc

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1、完形填空特训(九年级)一、如何做好完形1.通读全文，领会大意。2.紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。 3.瞻前顾后，全文贯通。4.复查核对，决定取舍。另在平时的练习中外，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。二、完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。结合文章的内容主要考查词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力5.关注连词，考查学生

2、对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、完型填空题的注意事项1.完形填空技法之首句理解。首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说，记叙文的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往概括了文章的中心和写作意图。了解首句对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。2.完形填空技法之行文逻辑。考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。3.完形填空技法之词汇

3、复现。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。4.完形填空技法之搭配习惯。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息，这样，有助于我们做出正确选择。完形填空特训专题1 故事类（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind.

4、 It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, 4 I had seen many people like him before. Those pe

5、ople usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though hes 8 ?” I a

6、sked“He 9 it,” she replied.“But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 10 something that he didnt need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important”That man must care so 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 i

7、s the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these things are only 14 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.( )

8、1. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult( )2. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped ( )3. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )4. A. but B. and C. so D. because( )5. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude( )6. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy( )7. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf( )8. A. h

9、opeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed( )10. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for( )11. A. little B. much C. many D. few ( )12. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship( )13. A. what B. who C. where D. when( )14. A. power B. pu

10、rpose C. key D. part( )15.A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see

11、your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man s

12、aid no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.

13、 He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothin

14、g D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that(三)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

15、中，选出最佳选项。Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed 1 , but little did I know it would help me too. During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies nails. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 2 , she started to share some of her hi

16、dden 3 . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked 4 from some of her past pains. When she was finished, she told me something that 5 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “Youre theonlyperson I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to 6 me

17、. Youll come back next week, right？” After 7 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and 8 , “Yes, Ill see you next Friday.” That day, I was gladdened by the 9 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as 10aslistening became something much more.During every second I spent there, I re

18、alized how much of a difference my 11 could have on the lives of others.The hardest partof living there is that it breaks the human 12 between those in todays society and the nursing home. Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to 13 that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape som

19、eones life. Inturn, that 14 also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 15 of being part of this process this connection between humans. ( )1. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair( )2. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors( )3.

20、 A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths( )4. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed( )5. A. forced B. invited C. allowedD. encouraged( )6. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to ( )7. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably( )8. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted( )9. A. beli

21、ef B. dream C. courage D. fact( )10. A. certain B. simple C. smart D. modern ( )11. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes( )12. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom( )13. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break( )14. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment( )15. A. welcome B. m

22、essage C. gift D. invitation (四)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into

23、 the garden and _2_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables. _3_, while he _4_ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two whi

24、te oxen which looked very much like the one that _5_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox a

25、nd cart was drinking coffee in a _7_ coffee-house. When he saw _8_ Nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?” “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and

26、 one of these two oxen. He knows very well _10_ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was

27、 walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because(五)Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to anoth

28、er town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy,

29、 “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and

30、the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1. A.

31、eat B. buy C. change D. get2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink5. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk7. A. you B. he C. I D. they8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But9. A. family

32、B. guests C. servants D. things10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with15. A. who B. him C. that D. why(六)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、

33、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is 1 him a “top hat”.A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher 2 he started.“Its not easy to be a good officia

34、l,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with 3 and never be careless.”“Dont worry about me, sir.” the student answered 4 , “I have already prepared one hundred top hats 5 will make those people quite happy.”“But we are real gentlemen! 6 could a real gentleman do such a thi

35、ng?” His teacher was a bit angry, “Never forget what I taught you 7 ”.“You are always right, sir. I 8 hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman 9 you can be seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was 10 , “What you said is true!”“Of my one hundred top ha

36、ts, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later.( )1.A.giveB.givenC.gaveD.to give( )2.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as( )3.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves( )4.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely( )5.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose( )6.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Why( )7.A.in class

37、B.at homeC.in the officeD.in lesson( )8.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.as well( )9.A.asB.withC.likeD.to( )10.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.pleased (七)阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出相应空白处的最佳答案。It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Johns parents were not in. John decided to go to the Happy Theater to watch a talent show, so he _1_ h

38、ome. Only Barky, Johns pet _2_ stayed at home. Just after John left, a bad man _3_ the window, and then he came into the house _4_ it. He began looking for expensive things in the rooms. He found some _5_ in the box. He took out the money, _6_ as he was leaving, he heard a dogs barking(叫声). He looke

39、d around and found Barky looking at him angrily. He was very scared. Barky was going to bite him when John came home. John let Barky sit down and told the bad man _7_ , “ Come with me to the _8_ , or Barky will bite you!” So the bad man had to _9_ John with Barky close behind. A policeman cuffed(铐)

40、the bad man after John told him the thing. Barky had a _10_ for watching the house. But the bad man didnt know.1. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. waited2. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck3. A. killed B. acted C. touched D. broke4. A. for B. through C. on D. below5. A. money B. mirrors C. tickets D. bic

41、ycles6. A. though B. but C. if D. because7. A. loudly B. quietly C. beautifully D. comfortably8. A. radio station B. post office C. police station D. theater9. A. help B. bring C. join D. follow10. A. reason B. result C. talent D. service(八)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and _1_ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquak