湖北省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题04补全短文和补全对话（含解析）.doc

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1、专题04补全短文和补全对话目录一、 黄冈(短文)二、 黄石(对话)三、 随州(短文)四、 襄阳(短文)五、 宜昌(短文)六、 鄂州(对话)七、 荆门(短文)一、 黄冈第二节 阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?_40_Us

2、e paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight._41_ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow dow

3、n a little. _42_If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. _43_When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed a

4、nd dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures _44_While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at

5、 school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your penci

6、l rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.【答案】40. A 41. F 42. E 43. B 44. C【解析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势

7、。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。 40细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。41细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make

8、your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。42细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要

9、慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。43细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。44细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictu

10、res, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。二、 黄石.情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200

11、yuan yesterday!Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of ?Susan: A hundred percent cotton._41_Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?Susan: Oh_42_Theyre nice, arent they? Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. _43_Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea

12、. Hey, do you think this ring look OK?Anita: Hmm.yes. I think its quite pretty. _44_ Susan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. _45_Anita:Oh, Im sure shell love it.A.They are nice and soft.B I dont like them.C. I got them in Yunnan.D. Ive never seen steel ones before.E. Ill give it to my best friend for he

13、r birthday. F. Theyre very expensive.G. Is it made of silver?【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. G 45. E【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述苏珊和安妮塔谈论苏珊买的东西。41根据A hundred percent cotton可知，百分之百纯棉，所以他们又好又舒服，故选A。42根据By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks“你在哪里买的这些筷子”中的where可知，问地点，应回答“我在云南买的”，故选C。43根据Oh, Steel chopsticks are m

14、ore popular in Korea“钢制筷子在韩国很流行”可知，提到了steel chopsticks，所以应该说“我之前没有看到钢铁筷子”，故选D。44根据Yes, it was made in Thailand“是的，它产于泰国”中的yes可知，用一般疑问句，根据选项可知，只有G“它是由银制成的吗？”符合题意，故选G。45根据Im sure shell love it“我确信她会喜欢它的”可知，应说“我将会把它作为生日礼物送给我最好的朋友”，故选E。三、 随州阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Here is a famous story

15、 about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty._36_ Do you want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang d

16、idnt want to get captured. _37_He had nowhere to go and didnt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,he was terrified.At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang._38_

17、Later on they got married.Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _39_ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xi

18、liang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall._40_She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each ot

19、her.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.D.It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。36根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文是It was a moving love story,它是

20、一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。37根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。38根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。39根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some w

21、arm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。 40根据下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。四、 襄阳第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）

22、I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible. _41_ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. _42_I tea

23、ch in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. _43_ However, it is reported that still there are a few c

24、hildren who cant afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. _44_I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have

25、 the big problems. _45_ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ” A. Its a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which c

26、ountry I consider better. D. Youll not know China unless you go closer to it. E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F. The cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。41细节推理题。根据下

27、文In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.“我意识到中国人非常重视家庭”符合语境，故答案选B。4

28、2细节推理题。根据下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US.“这里的生活费用不像美国那么高”符合语境，故答案选F。43细节推理题。根据下文However, it is repo

29、rted that still there are a few children who cant afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项Its a tradition to value education in China.“在中国重视教育是一种传统”符合语境，

30、故答案选A。44细节推理题。根据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. 这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.“在美国我习惯看中国的新闻”符合语境，故答案选E。45细节推理题。根据下文To be honest, if I com

31、pare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am often asked which country I consider better.“我经常被问哪个国家更好” 符合语境，故答案选C。五、 宜昌第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. theyve learned at schoolB. they s

32、hould get some free time to have funC. they often come up with their own games and projectsD. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE. its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summerIts June, and summer vacation will begin soon. Thats a good thing. Most ki

33、ds love summer vacation theyve worked hard during the school year and_51_. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, _52_, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But theres another side: the freedom of

34、 summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills_53_. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up i

35、n the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,_54_.Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or count

36、ry, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,_55_. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids wont even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.

37、【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D【解析】短文大意：本文关注的是学生的阅读、写作和数学等技能会在暑假下降的问题，作者给出了两点建议：一是家长们应该鼓励孩子们在夏天继续学习；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的学习活动，创造出学习的机会。51句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文theyve worked hard during the school year可知暑假有空闲时间玩耍，备选句子they should get some free time to have fun符合句意，故选B。52根据上文Also, the freedom of summer gives th

38、em self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他们会玩出新花样，备选句子they often come up with their own games and projects符合句意，故选C。53根据上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知这些都是在学校里学过的，备选句子theyve learned at school做后置定语，符合句意，故选A。54本句不定式表目的，根据To avoid this drop in le

39、arning可知its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer建议家长们鼓励孩子们继续学习，符合句意，故选E。55if假如，表条件；根据下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities可知主句是创造学习机会的建议，备选句子take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities符合句意，故选D。六、 鄂州VI . 补全对话阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的

40、提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon. ) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?Mary: Nothing much.Alice: _55_? Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I havent.Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?Mar

41、y: Yes, Id love to. By the way, _56_?Alice: I like pop music. What about you?Mary: _57_. Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.Alice: Then you dont miss tomorrows concert.Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.Alice: See you.【答案】55. Have you( eve

42、r)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 56. What kind of music do you like? 57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.【解析】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了，他们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会，并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。55句意：-你去过鄂州剧院吗？-鄂州剧院？我没有去过。根据下面的回答Ezhou Theater? No, I havent.可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用现在完成时，内容是问Mary以前有没有去过鄂州剧院，故应填Have you( ever)been

43、to Ezhou Theater (before)?56句意：-顺便问一下，你喜欢什么种类的音乐？-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答I like pop music可知，这里Mary问Alice喜欢什么音乐，故应填What kind of music do you like?57句意：-你呢？-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇，像你这样如此文静的女孩喜欢摇滚乐！根据上文可知，Alice反问Mary喜欢什么音乐；下句话提到such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!，由此可知Mary喜欢的是摇滚乐，故填I like/enjoy rock music.或者简略回答R

44、ock music.七、 荆门第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _16_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and

45、just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. _17_ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible._18_Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make fr

46、iends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _19_Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differ

47、ences._20_ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E.