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1、第05练 七(下)Unit 7Unit 9一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Shetried (hard) thistermthanbefore2【2019 广西贵港市】We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over3.【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】It is r hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.4.【2019 广西河池市】Theres a pay phone (在 的后面)
2、 the library.5.【2019 镇江市】The twin brothers are not only of the same (重量), but also the height.6.【2019 泰安市】The man is happily (描述)what he saw during his winter vacation.7.【2019 浙江省杭州市】His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
3、8. He is tall and he is m build.9. She is a pretty girl w blonde hair.10. The pay phone is a from the library.11. The Smiths go to Hawaii on v .12. C can speak English and French in Canada.13. 【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】She is so (幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.14.【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】He
4、 replied to my letter very (快速的).15. My family are on a vacation in (欧洲)答案1. harder 【解析】句意“这次考试她比以前更加努力地尝试”。根据than可知,空处用比较级,harder更努力地,故填harder。2summer 【解析】summer夏天,summer vacation暑假;结合首字母s和预猜句意初中结束后我们将有一个美妙的暑假可知,要填夏天,故答案为summer。3. raining【解析】句意:外面下着很大的雨呢,你带着伞吧。根据第一句话,有be动词,表示的是进行状态,所以要用现在进行时,要用 rai
5、ning。4. behind 【解析】句意:在图书馆后面有一个公用电话亭。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查介词behind,后面跟名词the library构成介词短语,在句中作地点状语。5. weight 【解析】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟不仅体重一样,身高也一样。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是weight,这是一个名词,空前有the same修饰,表示“相同的”,故填名词。6. describing 【解析】句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。describe描述,且根据空前is可知,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,故填describing。7. w
6、eight 【解析】句意:他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候,他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavyon his shoulders可知,这里应表示“有沉重的负担”,故填weight,是一个名词,意为“重量,负担”。8. medium 【解析】句意:他是高个子,中等身材。中等的medium。9. with【解析】她是一个长着金色头发的漂亮女孩。With带有,伴随。故答案为with。10. across【解析】短语across from意为:在对面,故答案为across。11. vaca
7、tion【解析】史密斯一家要去夏威夷度假。短语On vacation意为:度假,故答案为vacation。12. Canadians【解析】加拿大人在加拿大说英语和法语。Canadian当做加拿大人讲是可数名词,故答案为Canadians。13.lucky 【解析】句意:她很幸运能和她最喜欢的歌手合影。根据所给的单词“幸运的” 我们可以判断出要填的单词是“lucky”。14.quickly 【解析】句意:他立即答复了我的信。 very quickly 修饰动词短语 replied to my letter.15. Europe【解析】句意:我们一家在欧洲度假。欧洲Europe。二、用所给词的适
8、当形式填空1.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】In summer, it often rains (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.2.【2019 江苏省淮安】 The journey was a little boring. We didnt enjoy (we) at all.3.【2019 江苏省淮安】The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.4.【2019 江苏省淮安】After doing sports for months, Tina is becom
9、ing (thin) than before.5.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】A new airport will be (build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.6. At the (begin)of the meeting,Sally sings a song.7. There (be)a bank and two shops on Center Street.8. I enjoy (work)in the big city.9. 【2019 临沂市】Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).10
10、. Alan likes paining, She wants to be an (art).11. The old man has (problem) (clean)such a big garden.12. Its 8:00 pm. People (drive)back home.13. Each of us (like)the singer.14. The mountain is very . Do you know the of it(high)?15.Can you tell him (buy)some fruit for me?答案1. heavily 【解析】句意:夏天,中国南方
11、经常下大雨,刮大风。heavy重的,形容词;设空处修饰前面的动词,所以应用其副词形式,与heavy所对应的副词形式是heavily,故答案填heavily。2. ourselves 【解析】句意:旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心;主语是we,这里用ourselves,根据句意,故填ourselves。3. climbing 【解析】句意:长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意,故填climbing。4. thinner 【解析】句意:在做了几个月的运动后,
12、蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级,thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意,故填thinner。5. built 【解析】句意:中国人将在南极洲建造一座新机场。由will be ,可知,本题考查一般将来时的被动句,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。build的过去分词为built。所以答案为:built。6. beginning【解析】短语at the beginning of意为:在. 开端,句意为:大会开始前,Sally唱了一首歌。7. is【解析】本题考查there be结构,be动词的单复由离它最近的名词决定,也叫就近原则,离得最近的词为
13、a bank单数,故be动词选用is。8. working【解析】enjoy doing sth. 意为:喜欢做某事。故答案为working。9. badly 【解析】 句意:我们队输了比赛,因为我们打得很差。修饰动词play所以用副词,故填badly。10. artist【解析】句意:Alan喜欢画画,她想要成为一个艺术家。结合句意,以及所给单词可知答案为artist。11. problems;cleaning【解析】这个老人打扫这么大一个院子是有问题的。Have problems (in)doing sth. 意为做某事有困难。故答案为:problems;cleaning。12. are
14、driving【解析】句意:下午八点钟,人 们开车回家。根据句意可知时态为现在进行时,故答案为 are driving。13. likes 【解析】each of us我们中的每一个,强调单数,即就是主语为第三人称单数形式,所以动词要用三单形式,故答案为likes。14. high;hight【解析】句意:这座山很高,你知道它的高度吗?。根据句意可知,第一空为形容词“高”,第二空为名词“高度”,故答案为high;hight。15. to buy【解析】句意:你可以告诉让,让他给我买点水果吗?tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。故答案为 to buy。三、翻译1. -天气这么
15、样?-有雨。- is the ?= the ?-Its .2.-你家附近有酒店吗?有。-Is a near your house?-Yes, there is. 3. 图书馆在学校的对面。The library is the school.4. -你老师长得怎么样?-他中等身高,有这黄色的头发。- does your teacher ?- Hes of yellow hair.5. 生活中最好的东西是免费的。The things in life .6. 在第一个十字路口向左转,医院就在你的右边。 the first and the is your right.7.我妈妈经常给我送好美食。My
16、mother often me some delicious food.= My mother often some delicious food me.8. 公用电话在哪里? the ?9. 他总是戴着一副眼镜。She always a pair of .10. 一些男孩子们在踢足球,另一些在那边打篮球。 boys are playing football. Others over there.11. 他是留着长发还是短发? he long hair short hair?12. 最终,我解决了这个问题。 , I solved the problem.13. 如果你想要拿回自己的手机,首先要
17、好好学习。If you want to take your phone back, , you must study hard.14. -情况怎么样?-糟糕透了。- it ?Its . 15. 孩子们正玩得高兴。The kids are .答案1. How ;weather,Whats; weather ;like,rainy【解析】询问天气怎么样可以用 How is the weather?也可以用Whats the weather like?。多雨的rainy,故答案为How ;weather,Whats; weather ;like,rainy。2. there;hotel【解析】本题考
18、查there be (有)句型的一般疑问句。酒店hotel,故答案为there;hotel。3. across from【解析】across from意为:在.对面 。故答案为across from。4. What;look like,medium height with【解析】What do/does sb. look like?意为:某人长得怎么样呀。中等身高 medium height,with伴随、带有。故答案为What;look like,medium height with 。 5. best;are free【解析】最好的best,免费free,因为主语为things故be动词用
19、are,所以答案为best;are free。6. Turn left at;crossing;hospital;on【解析】向左转turn left,在某一个十字路口用介词at,在某一方向用介词on,故答案为Turn left at;crossing;hospital;on。7. sends,sends;to【解析】send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.送某人某物,故答案为sends,sends;to。8. Where is;pay phone【解析】电话亭pay phone,哪里where,故答案为Where is;pay phone。9. wears;glasse
20、s【解析】戴眼镜常用动词wear,因为主语为第三人称单数,根据always可知时态为一般现在时,所以用wears,眼镜glasses,故答案为wears;glasses。10. Some;are running【解析】结合句意可知时态为现在进行时,故答案为Some;are running。11. Does; have ;or【解析】结合句意可知本句为一般疑问句,or表示选择,故答案为Does; have ;or。12. In the end 【解析】短语in the end意为“最终”,故答案为in the end。13. first of all【解析】短语first of all 意为“首
21、先”,故答案为first of all。14. Hows ;going,terrible【解析】How is it going? 意为:情况怎么样。Terrible 糟糕,故答案为Hows ;going,terrible。15. having a good time【解析】玩的开心have fun/ enjoy oneself/ have a good time。结合题意可知本句时态为现在进行时,故答案为having a good time。四、句型转换1. How cold it is today!(改为同义句) it is today!2. Tom is a student. I am a
22、 student, too.(改为同义句) Tom I students.3. Our school has thousands of students.(改为同义句) thousands of students in our school.4. The hotel is across from the hospital.(对划线部分提问) the hotel?=Can you tell me get to the hotel?=Can you tell me the hotel.5. Everybody eats lunch at school.(改为否定句) lunch at school
23、.6. Wang Yuan is thin with black hair.(对画线部分提问) Wang Yuan ?7. The height of the Qomolangma is 8,844 meters.(对画线部分提问) the of the Qomolangma.8. There are some pay phones on the street.(改为否定句)There pay pones on the street.9. There is a house behind the big tree.(改为一般疑问句) a house behind the big tree?10.
24、 They are dangerous animals.(改为感叹句) animals they are!答案1. What cold weather 【解析】感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: What a clever boy he
25、is! 多么聪明的男孩呀! What an interesting book it is! 多么有趣的书呀! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构
26、形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导。如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! What tall bu
27、ildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如: What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! What red apples!
28、多么红的苹果呀! How cool! 好凉快呀! How wonderful! 精彩极了!一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语!”。如: What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they a
29、re! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is
30、! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How 主语谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!2. Both;and;are【解析】原句句意为:汤姆是学生,我也是学生。即就是我两都是学生, “两者都.”both.and。因为本句主语为
31、 Tom and I为复数,be动词用复数are。故答案为Both;and;are。3. There are【解析】Have和there be 都表示“有”的意思,但它们的用法不一样。1、have 和has表示“某人有”或者“某物有”,它的主语在它的前面。如:I have a friend.我有一个朋友。某人有,主语I 在have 的前面。The house has two windows.这个房子有两个窗户。某物有,主语house在has的前面。2、there be表示“有某人”或“有某物”,它的主语在动词be的后面。如:There is a house over there. 那边有一座房
32、子。本句中, a house才是句子的主语。也就是说,如果在汉语中,句子没有主语,那就要用there be 结构,而不用have或has.故答案为There are。4. Where is,how to,the way to【解析】画线部分为地点,即就是要对地点进行询问,询问地点可以直接用Where问某地在哪,也可以用 can you tell me how to get to,can you tell me the way to委婉地询问,故答案为Where is,how to,the way to。5. Nobody eats【解析】句意:每一个人都在学校吃午饭。要求改为否定句,即就是没有
33、人在学校吃饭,不定代词做主语谓语动词要用三单形式,故答案为Nobody eats。6. What does look like【解析】画线部分为外貌长相,即就是要问王源长得怎么样?故答案为What does look like。7. Whats height【解析】画线部分为高度,即就是要提问珠穆朗玛峰高度是多少。故答案为Whats height。8. arent any【解析】there be结构的否定句,只需要在be后加not,some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句或疑问句中,故答案为arent any。9. Is there【解析】there be结构的一般疑问句,只需要把be动
34、词提前置于句首即可,故答案为Is there。10. What dangerous【解析】感叹句有两种形式一、what+名词+主语+谓语二、how+形容词+主语+谓语animals为可数名词的复数形式,dangerous作为形容词修饰名词animals,结合所给题干,只能用what引导,故答案为What dangerous五、作文练习【2019 河北省】礼貌从我做起,从现在开始,从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求,以 “When to Say Thank You”为题,写一篇短文。提示:1) When should we say “thank you” at home? 2) When a
35、re we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3) .要求:1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥。 2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇:wash, encourage, openWhen to Say Thank YouIts polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. _【写作思路】这是一篇要求介绍我们在家和在学校怎么做个有礼貌的人。动笔前先要认真阅读要
36、点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称,一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。重点短语和句型:saythank youto sb 对某人说谢谢,its+形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,as often as possible尽可能经常的。【参考范文】When to Say Thank YouIts polite to say thank you whe
37、n others help us or say something kind to us. Being polite is a good tradition in our country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite. Its important for us to be polite. We should say thank you to parents when they cook for us. We should say thank you when they wash clothes for us. We should also be
38、polite at school. When the teachers help us work out questions, we should say thank you to them. When we get bad grades and the teachers and classmates encourage us, we should say thank you. When someone opens the door for us, we should say thank you. We should say thank youas often as possible. If
39、everyone is polite to others, the world will be more and more beautiful.【名师点评】如果想在写作方面拿到高分,请大家关注以下几个方面:1. 务必保持卷面整洁,书写清晰,阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。2. 认真审题(确定体裁,格式,人称,时态)-列出提纲(把所要表达的内容按一定顺序列成若干条。)-打草稿-修改-定稿的写作流程。3. 学会用英语思维表达,适当使用增强连贯性的连接词,好词、好句的积累,扩句练习和改错练习,学以致用。4. 加强练习,多写多练,学会升级词汇,不用重复句型,注重从句的使用,使句子在写对的基础上,再写好、写
40、优美。 【2019 山东省枣庄市】Write a review(评论) of the following story in about 120 words The review has to include the following points(阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约120词的评论)(1)The title of your review(你撰写的评论的标题)(2)Your idea(s), examples and the reason(s) for unhappiness and happiness in the story(你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举
41、例子并说明原因)(3)Your idea(s) of happiness, examples for happiness in your daily life(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明)(4)Your conclusion about happiness(关于幸福的结论)(5)The words you may use(你可能用到的词) be satisfied with(对满意) desire n欲望 contentment 知足 the key(关键) to happinessA long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king He slept badly and didnt feel like eating He often cried for no reason This made the queen and his people worried So they called a doctor to examine himBut he found nothing wrong with his bodyHe said what the king needed was the shirt of a h
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