2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题翻译句子练习题（提高版含解析）.docx

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1、专题：翻译一、汉译英：整句1我发现与同学相处是很容易的。2他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火？3我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。4生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊！5小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉父母真相。6这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。_ 7这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。_8在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。_ 9我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。_10你介意向我展示如何在网上预定火车票吗？_11从你家到学校有多远？(how far )_12我与我的同学关系都很好。（get on well with）_13当他仅有四岁的时候就开始写音乐了。 (at the age of)_

2、14做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。(be good for)_15她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈这个消息。（cant wait ）_16他越学越想学。（the more the more ）_17如果妈妈听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。（if ）_18与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）_19你为什么不戒烟？（give up）_20她对音乐很有天赋，她妈妈经常鼓励她参加中国好声音的选拔。 _21为了避免再次迟到，他比往常早了20分钟离家。 _22iPhone 6 Plus占用的地方比iPhone 4大得多。 _23我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的。 _24我不能想象我的家乡十年后

3、会是什么样子的。 _25你的妈妈长得什么样子? 她中等个子并且留着长的直发。(3分)_26她想要哪种面条？西红柿面。_27上周末你去哪度假了？我去海边了。_28你们的学校旅行怎么样?好极了。_29鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？没有。_30你周六上午干什么了？我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。_31我给我的父母买东西了，但没给自己买东西。_32为了你自己的安全，你最好不要在街上踢足球。_33你知道她已离开家乡3年多了吗？ _34这个公司的十二分之五的人是妇女。_35他足够有耐心解释很长时间也不会生气。 _36那个害羞的男孩经常被他的老师鼓励在课堂上响亮发言。 _37如果你要问对方正在做什么，你可以这样问：_now?38如

4、果你要问这节课几点下课，你可以这么问？_39如果你要告诉别人你的学校就在书店对面，你可以这么说：_40这个足球属于我的。The football_.41她是一个容易相处的人。She is an easy person _42在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。Its a good habit _ the new words in a dictionary.43父母应该对孩子有耐心。Parents are _.44据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。 As far as I know, Tom _ for two weeks.45作为学生，请遵守学校的规章制度。_46在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大

5、进步。_47你能告诉我他怎么了? _48字母PRC代表什么？ _49博物馆在我们学校的北边。 _50自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。 _51我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。 _52我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。 _二、英汉互译：整句53A TV show, Letter Alive(见字如面), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present._.54It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own v

6、oice._.55在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。(in the face of)_.56信件这种沟通方式被电话和微信(Wechat)取代了。（take place of）_.57事实上，王源被允许用中文进行演讲，而他却选择了英文。(make a speech)_.58Mother often tells me not to look down upon others._59The government has taken actions to save these endangered animals._60约翰（John）比班上其他所有人都擅长数学。（be good at）_61她说话声音很

7、大，以便每个人都能听到。 （so that）_62那个高个子问我是否愿意为他工作。 （would like）_63Dont run in the hallways, or you may hurt yourself._64Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one that is really interesting._65在过去的10年里，滨州发生了很大的变化。（take place）_66很多学生不知道如何应对学习压力。( deal with )_67看！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。( there be sb. doing sth)_三、

8、英译汉：整句68He always_(把秘密留在自己心里).69Would you mind _(和我握手)?Of course not.70Dont _(灰心) at any time.71My mother prefers _me_(比较) my classmates. It makes me unhappy.72I would rather _(不依赖) my parents for food and clothing when I grow up.（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）73请转告汤姆今晚的聚会别迟到，好吗？Would you please tell T

9、om _ _ be late for tonights party?74他曾经是名教师 He _ be a teacher.75我们使用机器种植棉花。The machines are _ _ growing cotton by us76我盼望与你相见 I am _to meeting you.77今晚会有足球比赛_78多么美丽的城市啊！ _79请不要嘲笑他们。_80尽管外面天气很冷，但是他坚持每天游泳。（keep on + v.ing）_81踢完足球比赛后，他太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（tooto）_82这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。（for）_83要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。（it

10、is + adj. + for sb. to do）_完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）8485汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。Tom with his family in a secret place.8687Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。Amy _ because she is afraid of darkness.8889对工程师们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。To the engineers, _.9091自从第一届中国达人秀获得成功以来，越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。More and more p

11、eople _ since the first Chinas Got Talent became successful.9293我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。I really want to study _.9495刚过去的这届世界杯期间，许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。A lot of people _ during the last World Cup.根据中文意思完成句子。96你最好现在就告诉露西这件事情。You _ tell Lucy about it now.97 你们想要吃些香蕉吗？_ have some bananas?98 明天他们会尽早到学校的。They will get

12、 to school _ tomorrow.99 昨天下午五点时，我们正在忙着大扫除呢。We _ at five yesterday afternoon.100 直到上周五汤姆才收到他妈妈的来信。Tom _ last Friday.完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）101我们不该看不起环卫工人，他们在某种意义上是城市的天使。We should not _ the cleaners and they are angles of the city in some ways.102中国在维护世界和平上一直扮演着重

13、要的角色。China _ keeping peace all the time in the world.103去年，有人指控他闯入几家电脑系统。He _ several computer systems last year.104那些深受青少年喜欢的电影都是以3D形式制作的。Those movies which are popular with teenagers 3D.105 请问，下一班公交车要多久才能到达这儿？Could you tell me _ here.106为了不误火车，我们已到达车站约半个小时。_, we have been at the railway station fo

14、r about half an hour.完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）107 汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。Tom is so any details in the textbook.108 搬家后，你和你的新邻居相处融洽吗？Do you your new neighbours after moving house?109听起来是个不错的房间，能不能让我仔细看看？It sounds like a nice room. Can I it?110她总是以问题的形式和我争辩。She alw

15、ays _ questions111 玛丽宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。Mary would rather her success.112我希望将来我的学校以我为荣。I hope our school will .专题：翻译1I find/found it(was) easy to get on well/along with classmates.2How long did they spend putting out the fire?3My father has been on business in Shanghai for three days.4How lucky

16、we are to live in the beautiful city!5The girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her parents the truth.(so.that )【解析】1这句话中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.，发现做某事是的，句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式形式，形容词在句型中做宾语补足语。get along/on with sb.是固定短语，与某人相处。2这是一个特殊疑问句，根据句意可知疑问词是How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；spend是谓语动词，意思是“花费”，常用于句型sp

17、end+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此注意句型中使用动名词形式；put out是固定短语，扑灭。3on business是固定短语，出差；for three days是介词短语作时间状语，表示动作持续了一段时间。根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，主语My father是三单形式，故谓语动词用has been on business。4这是一个感叹句，使用的句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词。lucky幸运的，形容词，主语是we，动词不定式to live in the beautiful city在句中作原因状语。5这句话中使用了tooto结构，意思是“太而不能”，af

18、raid害怕的，是一个形容词；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，是固定短语。6It is polite of the boy to give his seats to the elderly.7The park is a good place to relax after a hard days work.8With volunteers support, the Olympic games were successfully held.9I find/think it (its) difficult to work out the maths problem in such a sho

19、rt time.10Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on the Internet.【解析】6根据句型It is polite of sb to do sth“某人做某事是有礼貌的”，give ones seat to sb向某人让座。故此处为It is polite of the boy to give his seats to the elderly. 7a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，a hard days work“辛苦工作一天”。故此处为The park is a good place

20、to relax after a hard days work. 8with ones support“在某人的支持下”，the Olympic games奥运会。故此处为With volunteers support, the Olympic games were successfully held. 9根据句型find it difficult /hard to do sth“认为做某事是”，work out解答，in such a short time“在如此短的时间内”，故此处为I find/think it (its) difficult to work out the maths

21、problem in such a short time. 10mind doing sth介意做某事，show sb sth向某人展示某物，book train tickets预订火车票，on the Internet在网上。故此处为Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on the Internet.11How far is it from your home to school?12I get on well with my schoolmates.13He began to write music at the age of

22、four.14Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.15She cant wait to tell her mother the news.【解析】11表示“多远”用疑问词how far，表示“从你家到学校”用from your home to school, 用代词it表示距离，故此处为How far is it from your home to school? 12表示“与.关系很好”用get on well with sb，故此处为I get on well with my schoolmates. 13begin to do sth开始做

23、某事，at the age of 在.岁时，此处表示一般过去时，故为He began to write music at the age of four.14do eye exercises做眼保健操，be good for对有好处，此处用动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 15cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，tell sb sth告诉某人某事，故此处为She cant wait to tell her mother the news.16The more she learn

24、s, the more she wants to learn.17Mother will be happy if she hears the news.18Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.19Why dont you give up smoking?【解析】16the more，the more“越，越”， want to learn想学，故此处为：The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 17If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，

25、hear the news听到这个消息，故此处为：Mother will be happy if she hears the news.18compared with与相比，结合句意，足球和乒乓球作比较，表示被比较，故用过去分词作状语。故此处为Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.19Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事，give up smoking戒烟，故此处为：Why dont you give up smoking?20She is talented in music, her mother of

26、ten encourages her to take part in Voice of China21In order not to be late again, she left home 20 minutes earlier than usual.22Iphone 6 Plus takes much more space than Iphone 4.23The job is worth putting my most efforts into.24I cant imagine what my hometown will be like in ten years.【解析】20be talen

27、ted in是固定短语，在某方面有天赋；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事；take part in是固定短语，参加。根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，注意be动词和谓语动词的正确形式，要有第三人称单数的变化。21in order to是固定短语，为了，表示目的，后面跟动词原形，否定形式not放在to的前面；be late迟到，是系表结构的短语；earlier than usual比平常更早。根据句意可知，这句话说的是过去的具体的一件事情，应使用一般过去时态，故谓语动词应该用过去式。22根据句意可知，这句话表示把Iphone 6 Plus和 Iphone 4

28、进行比较，故在句中应使用比较级。take space是固定短语，占地方，take much more space占更大的地方。23be worth doing sth.值得做某事；put ones most efforts into sth.把某人的大部分精力放在某事上，是固定短语。24这句话是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I cant imagine，后面跟了what引导的宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序；根据句意从句表示10年后的样子，故应使用一般将来时态，in后面跟一段时间，表示之后。what be like是固定句型，是什么样子。点睛：这个题目是将汉语翻译成英语，考查学生英语的表达能力

29、以及一些词汇和句型的使用。做这类翻译题时，要掌握一定的解题技巧：1.认真阅读所给的汉语句子，分清主要成分。2. 选用适当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。3.综合考虑人称、时态、单复数、词性等，复读检查，看看句子是否符合要求，意思是否通顺。因此平时的英语学习中，要积累并熟练使用词汇和句型。例如第1小题中，考查了短语be talented in和take part in以及句型encourag sb. to do sth.。25What does your mother look like? / What is your mother like? She is of medium height and

30、has long straight hair.26What kind of noodles would she like? Tomato noodles.27Where did you go on vacation last weekend ? I went to the beach.28How was your school trip? Wonderful / Great /Excellent.29Is there any meat in the egg soup? No, there isnt（any./ No, there is no meat.）30What did you do on

31、 Saturday morning? I helped mom clean the room.31I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.【解析】25What does sb look like?=What is sb like?某人长什么样？of medium height中等身材，have long straight hair留着长的直发，故此处为：What does your mother look like? / What is your mother like? She is of medium height and has long straight hair. 26What kind of noodles would sb like?某人想要哪种面条？故此处为What kind of noodles would she like? Tomato noodles.27go on vacation去度假，last weekend上周末，go to the beach去海边，此处表示上周末，谓语用一般过去时，故为Where did you go on vacation last weekend ?