(全国通用)2020中考英语二轮复习语法系列第三讲代词素材.docx
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1、人称代词1. 定义:指代人和事物的词。2. 分类:主格和宾格3. 作用.人称代词做主语时必须用主格,放在动词前面。 I am a student. He likes playing football. They can speak English.宾格,在句子中做宾语,放在动词和介词之后 I like her.(her在动词like后做宾语)She plays with me every day.(me在介词with后做宾语).人称代词的排列顺序 单数:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(二,三,一)You,he and I are good students.复数:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(一
2、,二,三)We,you and they are in the same school.物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词,具有形容词的性质。形容词性物质代词不能单独使用,后面一定要跟名词。 Eg: This is my book.His name is Tom.Tips:形容词性物主代词前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等修饰词Eg:不能说 This is the my book.2. 名词性物主代词,具有名词的性质。名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词,可以单独使用,可做主语,宾语,表语。Eg: This is her red book.Its not mine.(mine做表语
3、)Mine is red.(mine做主语).I dont like hers.(hers做宾语) 3. 形容词性物质代词和名词性物主代词关系 (1)由形容词性物主代词变名词性无指代词,除了my变mine外,其余以s结尾的不变,不以s结尾的直接加s。(2)形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词Eg:These are their books=These books are theirs. ( their books=theirs)反身代词1.反身代词通常和以下词进行连用。by oneself依靠自己enjoy oneself玩的开心help oneselfto 随便吃.teach oneself
4、自学learn oneself自学look after oneself照顾自己make oneself at home 别拘束dress oneself自己穿衣hurt oneself 伤着自己for oneself 为了自己.指示代词1. 向别人介绍某个人要说:This is .Eg:Mom ,This is Lucy.而不说Mom,she is Lucy.2. 电话用语中。(1) 介绍自己时用This is .我是.(2) 询问对方时用that指代你。Eg:Who is that? 你是谁?Eg:Hello,this is Tom speaking,Who is that?而不说Hello
5、,Im Tom,Who are you?3. 含有指示代词的问句,回答时,要用人称代词代替指示代词 Eg:What is that? It is a book.(回答用it代替that) Is this a book? Yes,it is.(回答用it代替this) Are these books? Yes,they are(回答用they代替these)疑问代词1. Who,whom,whose(1) who和whom 都是谁的意思,whom 是who的宾格形式,who可以做主语,也可以做宾语,whom只能做宾语。用whom的地方都能用who,但如果前有介词只能用whom。Eg:Who is
6、 the boy?(Who做主语) Who /Whom are you waiting for?(做宾语,用who,whom都可以) To whom is she writing?(有介词to,只能用whom,不能用who) With whom did you go to Beijing?(有介词with,只能用whom,不能用who)2. Whose是who的所有格形式。 (1)可以作定语修饰名词 Eg:Whose book is this?(2) 可以做主语 Eg:Whose is this book?3. what什么,which哪一个 (1) What 对物品,职业,做什么提问 Eg:
7、What can you see?(对物品提问) What does she do ?(对职业提问) What are you going to do tomorrow?(对做什么提问) (2)当给出范围时,提问用whichEg:Which is longer,the pen or the pencil?Which do you like better,the apple or the pear?复合不定代词复合不定代词用法1.形容词修饰不定代词要后置Eg:something inportatanything interestingnothing serious2. 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动
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