(全国通用)2020中考英语二轮复习语法系列第五讲动词素材.doc
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1、动词实义动词一、定义:(具有实际意义的动词)用来说明主语动作,状态的词,可以独立做谓语。二、分类1.及物动词(vt) 及物动词后要接宾语意义才完整,宾语可以是名词、代词、to do不定式、v-ing、句子Eg:I like books. I like her.I like reading books.I like to read booksI feel like (that) I was a bird.扩充:(1) 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 1)adj做补语 keep sb/sth +adj 让某人(物)保持某种状态 make sb /sth+adj 使某人(物)保持某种状态 find sb
2、/sth+adj 发现某人(物)怎么样 leave sb/sth+adj 留下某人(物)怎么样 2)动词原形做补语 make sb do sth 使某人做某某事 have sb do sth 使某人做某 let sb do sth 让某人做某 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(过程) watch sb do sth 观察某人做某事(过程) hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事(过程) notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事(过程)3) to do 不定式做宾补tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth询问某人做某事want sb
3、 to do sth想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事require sb to do sth要求某人做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某
4、事persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事order sb to do sth命令某人做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事hate sb to do sth讨厌某人做某事force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事command sb to do sth命令某人做某事beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事4) v-ing做补语discover sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事hear
5、 sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事keep sb doing sth使某人某人保持做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事prevent sb (from)doing sth阻止某人做某事see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事stop sb doing sth让某人停止做某事stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 b
6、ring sb sth=bring sth to sb 带给某人某物 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 给某人传某物 post sb sth=post sth to sb 给某人寄某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 leave sb sth=leave sth to sb 给某人留下某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某物 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某物 write sb sth=write s
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