2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题07数词主谓一致单选题和填空题(含解析).doc
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1、专题07 数词,主谓一致 单选题和填空题一、单选题1.(2019江苏宿迁)Wu Dajiang, a _Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大江在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”,中间的名词必须用
2、单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选C。2.(2019山东滨州)Which month of the year do you like best?- July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth【答案】C【解析】句意:你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven都是基数词,可排除。seventh第七,sixth第六;根据July(七月)可知选C。3.(2019湖南郴州)Ever
3、y year, _books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意,故选B。4.(2019湖北鄂州)Our country is
4、nearly years old. Well celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventiethC. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的国家将近70岁了,全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。根据句意可知,第一句话表示“岁”,应用基数词;第二句话表示“岁生日”,应用序数词。故应选B。
5、5.(2019甘肃兰州)We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands of D. six thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如:two million dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也没有of;含糊数目如:millions of dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有of;这个句中的数目属
6、于精确数目,6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books;不加of,数词也无复数。故选B。6.(2019贵州安顺)Nowadays, _ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _ of them are adults.A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifthC. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five【答案】C【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。考查形容词短语
7、和分数。1. the number of:的数量,做主语,谓语动词使用单数;a number of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它和可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词like是复数,可知填a number of。2.分数表达法:基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,“五分之四”是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths;故选C。7.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power o
8、f the plant to save _lives.A. which, millions of B. who, millions ofC. whose, million of D. who, million of【答案】B【解析】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。8.(2019广东)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is h
9、er _ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys _ birthday.A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth【答案】B【解
10、析】句意:我们正在准备庆祝我国70岁生日的节目。A. seventy七十;B. seventieth第七十;C. seventeenth第十七。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,这里是说七十岁生日用seventieth,根据题意,故选B。10.(2019湖南湘西)How many books are there on the shelf?Well. I think there are _ books.A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen【答案】A【解析】句意: 书架上有几本书?
11、嗯。我想有246本书。本题考查数字的表达法。具体的数字与hundred连用,hundred不要加s,表示几百,因此排除B;在几十几与百位之间要加上and,排除C;在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“-”。故选A。11.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Well celebrate the _ National Day this year. -Thats really exciting.A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth【答案】C【解析】句意:我们今年要庆祝第七十个国庆。真令人兴奋。A. seventy七十;B. seventeen十七;C. seventiet
12、h第七十。本题考查序数词的用法。生日及纪念日前用序数词,表示第几个,故答案为C。12.(2019贵州贵阳)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _ month of the year.A. Third B. fourth C. fifth【答案】B【解析】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年四月,一年中的第四个月开始。A. Third第三;B. fourth第四;C. fifth第五。根据There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain
13、often starts in April可知April是一年的第四个月,the fourth_ month of the year.一年中的第四个月。根据题意,故选B。13.(2019广西河池)Please pass me_ book on the right.A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth【答案】D【解析】句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词;the four形式错误;the fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知,这里表示的是“第四本书”,应用序数词,序数词前必须用定冠词,
14、故应选D。14.(2019四川广元)On my _ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth【答案】B【解析】考查序数词用法。句意:在我的_生日,我从父母那里收到了新书包作为礼物。A. Nine基数词,九;B. ninth第九,序数词;C. the ninth第几个,有冠词the。表示某人的第若干个生日用序数词,排除A;因为空格前面有物主代词my修饰,不再用冠词,排除C,故选B。15.(2019四川广元)Not only you but also I _ int
15、erested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are【答案】A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not onlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。16.(2019四川凉山)There are _ people in Dales family. They live on the _ fl
16、oor.A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth【答案】C【解析】句意“戴尔家有5个人,他们住在9楼”。第一空处,根据“5个人”以及there are可知,表示数量,用基数词five,排除B和D;第二空处,根据空后floor单数以及句意可知,译为“第九楼”,用序数词,故选C。17.(2019甘肃天水)Either the students or the teacher _ him very well.A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew【答案】A【解析】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师
17、很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,有就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。18.(2019甘肃天水) _ students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的
18、学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。19.(2019甘肃定西)September is the _month of a year.A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【答案】C【解析】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。A.第七;B.第八;C.第九;D.第十。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。20.(2019贵州铜仁)Mr Wang together with his wife
19、 and children _ in the countryside.A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:王先生跟他的妻子和孩子一起喜欢居住在农村。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称,表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys,排除B和D;短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,enjoy后跟动名词作宾语,排除C,故选A。21.(2019贵州铜仁)There are _ floors in the building. We live on _
20、floor.A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth C. the ninth; nine D. nine; nine【答案】B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:这栋大楼有19层。我们住在第九层。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词,第一空用nine;表示在某一层用序数词,第二空用ninth,故选B。22.(2019黑龙江绥化)His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _ birthday.A. nine B. nineth C. ninth【答案】C【解析】句意“他的妈妈在他9岁生日时带他去参观长城”。
21、空后birthday生日,可数名词单数,所以空处用序数词,排除A。ninth第九,B选项单词拼写错误。故选C。23.(2019青海)-Do you know his birthday,Eric?-Not exactly. I just know he was born _A. On July B. in the 980s C. On July,980【答案】B【解析】句意:埃里克,你知道他生日吗?不确定。我只知道他出生于80年代。考查时间表达法。in the1980s在1980年代;根据Not exactly.可知AC两项具体的时间不合句意,故选B。24.(2019四川达州)_is the p
22、opulation of China,Jack?Let me think for a moment, it is about_A. How many;1,400 millionB. What;1,400 millionC. What;140 millionD. How many;140 million【答案】B【解析】句意:杰克,中国有多少人口?让我想一下,大约是14亿。考查数字表达法和疑问词辨析。how many多少,问数量,后接复数名词;what什么,问事情。根据the population of China可知提问的是人口数量,需用what提问;million百万,结合语境,1,400
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