2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题37阅读理解四（含解析）.doc

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1、专题37 阅读理解四八十五、沈阳阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAntibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A. In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair.27. We should visit if we have serious burns.A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a d

2、octorD. a nurse28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room tem

3、perature.26.【答案】B【解析】题意：我们可以在身体的哪个部位使用这种消炎药膏?考查细节理解。根据Use on skin only.可知仅用于皮肤，故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】题意：如果我们有严重烧伤，我们应该去看医生。考查细节理解。根据Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.可知选C。28.【答案】A【解析】题意：我们每天至少要在烧伤处涂几次消炎药膏?考查数字理解。根据Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day. 一天两到三次，可知至少2次，故选A。29.【答案】D【解析】题

4、意：关于消炎药膏，下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 仅用于面部；根据Use on skin only.可知说法错误。B. 它可以当食物吃；根据uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.可知说法错误。C. 对孕妇最好；根据If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use可知说法错误。D. 必须在室温下保存；根据生活常识可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。BMost people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do

5、 not know very much about them.For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at th

6、e same time as dinosaurs.Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a sharks tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have e

7、ars.However，they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Sci

8、entists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.30. According to

9、the text，most sharks live_.A. in very deep waterB. in warm waterC. near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_.A. do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer like humanD. can produce a kind of chemical32. What does the underl

10、ined（划线的）word vibrate mean in Chinese？A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊33. According to the text, we know _.A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD. sharks only use large eyes to find food30.【答案】B【解析】题意：根据课文，大多数鲨鱼生活在暖水中。考查细

11、节理解。根据Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water.可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水中，故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】题意：鲨鱼能保持海洋清洁是因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。考查细节理解。根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.可知他们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁，故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】题意：划线词vibrate在中文里是什么意思？考查词义理解。make使/让，使役动词

12、，make sb. do让某人做某事；根据they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.可知任何声音或运动都会使水振动，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。33.【答案】A【解析】题意：根据课文，我们知道鲸鲨有50到60英尺长。考查细节判断。根据第二段The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long.

13、Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.和第三段Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too.可知BCD三项和短文描述不符，the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long说法正确，故选A。CThe engine of a giant ship b

14、roke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man

15、carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old mans every move.After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.H

16、e tapped（敲打）something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000.What？！the owner shouted，He hardly did anything.So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send

17、 me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. TiredD. Inter

18、ested35. After pulling out a small hammer，the old man_.A. looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.A. $10,000B. $9,998C. $9996D. $237.37. Whats the main idea of th

19、e text?A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.34.【答案】B【解析】题意：当引擎出故障时，船主有什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据The owner of the ship was v

20、ery worried.可知当引擎出故障时船主非常担心，故选B。35.【答案】C【解析】题意：老人拿出一把小锤子，轻轻地敲了敲什么东西。考查细节理解。根据After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer. He tapped something gently.可知老人用小锤子轻轻地敲了敲什么东西，故选C。36.【答案】B【解析】题意：根据明细账单，知道从哪里下手- 9998美元。考查细节理解。根据The man sent a bill that read：Knowin

21、g where to tap-$9,998可知选B。37.【答案】C【解析】题意：课文的大意是什么?考查主旨理解。根据Effort is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（努力是很重要的，但知道在生活中把努力放在哪里更重要）可知把努力放在正确的地方更重要，故选C。D第二部分 非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1.Put beef in

22、a bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3.Add the vegetables to the beet . Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water7.Take the dumplings out when they float

23、（漂浮）to the surface.8.Put the dumplings on a plate.38. Is the text above a menu?39. Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?40. How do you mix the filing?41. When do you take the dumplings out?42. Where do you put the dumplings at last?38.【答案】No./No，it isnt【解析】题意：上面的文字是菜单吗?考查文意理解。根据短文

24、内容可知介绍的是制作水饺的材料和步骤，本题说法错误，故填No./No，it isnt.。39.【答案】 A little oil and salt./Oil and salt. 【解析】题意：除了蔬菜之外,还有什么要添加到牛肉里?考查细节理解。根据Add the vegetables to the beet . Then add a little oil and salt.可知填A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.。40.【答案】With chopsticks./By using chopsticks. 【解析】题意：你怎样把饺子馅混在一起?考查细节理解。根

25、据Mix with chopsticks.可知填With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.。41.【答案】When they float to the surface. 【解析】题意：什么时候把饺子捞出来?考查细节理解。根据Take the dumplings out when they float to the surface可知填When they float to the surface.。42.【答案】On a plate.【解析】题意：最后把饺子放在哪里?考查细节理解。根据Put the dumplings on a plate.可知填On a pla

26、te.。八十六、铁岭.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didnt match?Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their sock

27、s.At first，they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls.But most of the time， these socks couldnt match their clothes.So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox:they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.But the problem wasnt solved.They still had mi

28、ssing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it.So they set up Single Sox:the girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish.Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girl

29、s to celebrate their differences.And they carry on the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.31. Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .A. sick childrenB. disabled womenC. poor

30、 studentsD. homeless people32. The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate33. The underlined words “carry on” in the third paragraph probably mean .A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control34. The correct order of the following is .started

31、Odd Sox. carry on the tradition of giving backset up Single Sox matched different socksA. B. C. D. 35. The passage is mainly about how to .A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the waste31.【答案】D【解析】题意：卡莉和查理制作Odd Sox，把袜子送给无家可归的人。考查细节理解。根据they collec

32、ted these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知他们把这些袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故选D。32.【答案】D【解析】题意：袜子上的字眼是为了鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的差异。考查细节理解。A. 比赛；B. 大喊；C.到达；D. 庆祝。根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知在每只袜子上都写了文字，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同，故选D。33.【答案】A【解析】题意：第三段划

33、线的“carry on”可能是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据for every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need.可知“carry on”的意思是“延续”，continue符合句意，故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】题意：下面的正确顺序是 。考查细节排序。开始Odd Sox；继承回馈的传统；制作单袜Single Sox；匹配不同的袜子。根据短文内容，可知起初只是搭配不同的颜色或风格，然后开始制作Odd Sox，但是仍然缺袜子所以她们制作单袜，成功后她们每卖出一双袜子就赠送一双给需要的人。顺

34、序正确，故选C。35.【答案】C【解析】题意：这篇文章主要是关于如何把东西用好。考查主旨理解。A. 收集不同的想法；B. 购买各种袜子；C. 把东西好好利用；D. 扔掉废物。根据Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.可知本文以袜子为例讲的是如何重新使用日常用品，put things to good use符合文意，故选C。Passage 2There are many wonderful literature works

35、（文学作品）in the world，they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It te

36、lls about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a work of childrens literature by a British writer，Lewis

37、 Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbithole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（

38、魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter who learn

39、s magic. There are seven books in total.36. Robinson had his adventure .A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river37. According to the passage， is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll38. In fact，Alic

40、es Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream39. We can know that has been the most highlypaid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J. K. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B

41、. Fantasy novels.C. Childrens literature.D. Historical novels.36.【答案】B【解析】题意：鲁滨逊在荒岛上冒险。考查细节理解。根据It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm .可知鲁滨逊漂流到了一个荒岛上，故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】题意：根据文章，鲁滨逊克鲁索是一个与自然和命运作斗争的人。考查细节理解。根据第一则的简介He is a hero fighting against natu

42、re and human fate.可知鲁滨逊是一个与自然和人类命运抗争的英雄，故选A。38.【答案】D【解析】题意：事实上，爱丽丝漫游奇境记是一个关于美好的梦的故事。考查细节理解。根据Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后爱丽丝发现一切只是一个美妙的梦想的一部分，故选D。39.【答案】B【解析】题意：我们可以知道，J.K.罗琳是历史上报酬最高的小说家。考查细节判断。根据第三则The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid

43、novelist in history.可知小说哈利波特的成功使J.K.罗琳成为历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。40.【答案】D【解析】题意：这篇文章没有提到什么？考查细节判断。A. 冒险小说。B. 魔幻小说。C. 儿童文学。D. 历史小说。根据表格内容可知介绍了三个：鲁宾逊漂流记是冒险小说，爱丽丝漫游奇境记是儿童文学，而哈利波特是魔幻小说，并没有提到历史小说，故选D。Passage 3Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now，you

44、 can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock，you neednt hear its unpleasant noise every morning.The Glow pillow （发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was de

45、signed （设计）by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a 24 hour lifestyle.The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillows surface，and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads co

46、mpletely buried（埋）face down into the pillow 40 minutes before the pre-set（预设）alarm time，the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set body clock and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.41. The noise of the alarm clock

47、makes people .A. angryB. relaxedC. happyD. excited42. The pillow wakes people up with A. smellB. soundC. lightD. touch43. The Glow Pillow can take the place of .A. LED lightsB. the alarm clockC. the sunriseD. people44. The waking process is helpful to .A. be against the pressuresB. bury their facesC. build a healthy habit fastD. set “body clock”45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Body clock is useful to peopleB. Gl