2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题12被动语态单选题和填空题（含解析）.doc

《2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题12被动语态单选题和填空题（含解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题12被动语态单选题和填空题（含解析）.doc（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题（解析版）1、 单选题1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed

2、一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。2.(2019江苏连云港)Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D.

3、will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.

4、told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told 一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态， was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _first _about 2,00

5、0 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was; invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is; inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was; inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，

6、排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。5.(2019重庆B卷)These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据la

7、st year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。6.(2019湖北黄冈)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意： 哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ 对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去

8、时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。7.(2019湖北孝感)一Im tired of cleaning the house.一 Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used【答案】A【解析】句意：我厌倦了打扫房子。现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。

9、为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使

10、用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，第一个空in many fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。9.(2019山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created

11、 B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人

12、称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。11.(2019河北)These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes 和fill之间是被动关系

13、，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent

14、之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。13.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量树木。A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数

15、，可知be动词用are，故选C。14.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。15.(2019湖南湘西)一Whos the

16、little boy in the photo？一Its me.The photo _ when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意： 照片上的小男孩是谁？ 是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般过去时的被动句。The photo与take之间存在着被动关系，而且是六岁时拍的，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。故选C。16.(2019江苏镇江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?A. held B. a

17、re held C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。17.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almos

18、t _，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finished C. is; finished D. was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意： 你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ 没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。18.(2019江苏南通)What do you think of yesterda

19、ys activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _ .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. we

20、re offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。19.(2019贵州贵阳)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, _ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was bu

21、ilt【答案】C【解析】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be built将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B. should be built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C. was built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选C。20.(2019湖南岳阳)Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt【答案】A

22、【解析】句意：据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was burnt被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；be burnt动词原形be+过去分词，是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动，根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知，这个时间是过去的，表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应选A。21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_ every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在

23、我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。22.(2019辽宁盘锦)Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced D. is influenced【答案】C【解析】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。A为一

24、般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。23.(2019广西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were plan

25、ting【答案】A【解析】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 96A. incl

26、uded B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done，故选C。25.(2019四川广元)Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will

27、 be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意：昨晚，很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态；“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态； “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。26.(2019甘肃天水)National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three months.A. will be h

28、eld B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。A. will be held一般将来时的被动语态； B. will hold一般将来时的主动语态；C. is held一般现在时的被动语态；D. was held一般过去时的被动语态。in about three months表示的将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，排除C,D；主语National Day celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系，故答案为A。27.(2019甘肃定西)A babys first month birthd

29、ay is a special event in China and_with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为Ababysfirstmonthbirthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态

30、，故选B。28.(2019黑龙江绥化)The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小男孩正在哭，因为他的玩具刚刚被某个人破坏了”。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时。根据a moment ago可知，用过去时，排除B；主语his toy与谓语break之间为被动be done，故选A。29.(2019湖南邵阳)-Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang ric

31、e noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are served【答案】C【解析】句意“-服务员，我想要一些邵阳米线。-先生，对不起，米线只在早晨提供”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。主语rice noodle与谓语serve之间为被动be done，故选C。30.(2019辽宁本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 980s.A. is invented

32、 B. invented C. was invented D. has invented【答案】C【解析】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. is invented一般现在时的被动语态；B. invented过去式或过去分词；C. was invented一般过去时的被动语态；D. has invented现在完成时。根据题干可知，句子的主语the robot是谓语动词invent的承受者，构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语in the 1980s可知句子时态用一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词；主

33、语the robot是第三人称单数，所以用was，故答案选C。31.(2019广西桂林)As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我们知道，印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐时期），用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语

34、境，可知选C。32.(2019辽宁沈阳)A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。33.(2019辽宁铁岭)The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A.

35、 is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung【答案】D【解析】句意：中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。考查动词语态辨析。主语The Chinese traditional poems是复数人称，是动词sing（唱）的受动者，需用“are sung”被动语态结构，故选D。34.(2019山东菏泽)Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allow B. will allow C. wo

36、nt be allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允许出去。dont allow不允许；will allow将会允许；wont be allowed将不被允许。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据this afternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：C。35.(2019四川达州)DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he

37、_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has；remembered B. is；rememberedC. well；remember D. is；remembering【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。我知道。所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。考查动词语态辨析。主语DrBethune和动词remember是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。36.(2019广西贵港)-Do you know the famous artist

38、 in red？-SureHe _ to the art festival in our city every yearA. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited【答案】C【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意你认识那个穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据every year每一年可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +动词过去分词，主语he是三单，所以be动词用is故选C。37.(2019四川遂宁)Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day

39、 only.A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D. should be planting【答案】B【解析】句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节的时候种树。should plant应该种植；should be planted是被动语态；C形式错误；should be planting应该正在种植。根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选：B。38.(2019江苏扬州)The 2021 Inte

40、rnational Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。holds举办，举行，是动词的第三人称单数形式；will hold是一般将来时；is held是一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，排除A和B。句中时间状语是2021年，还未来到，用一般将来时。故选D。39.(2019广西柳州)This book _ by children.A

41、. loves B. loved C. is loved【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. loves第三人称单数形式；B. loved过去式或过去分词；C. is loved一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句的主语this book和动词love是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据句意这本书深受孩子们的喜爱可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+ done，主语the book是第三人称单数，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故答案选C。40.(2019云南昆明)With

42、 the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. is used一般现在时的被动语态；B. is using现在进行时；C. will use一般将来时；D. will be used一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系，

43、所以应用被动语态；再根据in the near future可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故答案选D。41.(2019江苏南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset up Bis set up Cwas set up Dwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世

44、界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望根据句意中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done故选：C42.(2019江苏盐城)In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smartAsay Bsaid Cwill be said Dare said【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成， 句意：在中国文化中，据说猴

45、年出生的孩子很聪明故选：D43.(2019江苏徐州)I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother. A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught【答案】B【解析】13.B 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“when I was six”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。44.(2019湖北咸宁) The passenger refused to move after taking

46、another ones seat!What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意：乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ 他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。45.(2019湖北襄阳) I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are c