2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题19宾语从句单选题（含解析）.doc

《2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题19宾语从句单选题（含解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题19宾语从句单选题（含解析）.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题19 宾语从句 单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then youll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下

2、，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。2.(2019江苏宿迁)What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from schoolC

3、. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意：王先生刚才问你什么?他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。3.(2019山东滨州)Could you tell me_?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the superm

4、arket B. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。4.(2019山东青岛) Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what w

5、ill the weather be like B. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“Whats the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell m

6、e _? -At nine oclock.A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine oclock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。6.(2019温州)- Could you t

7、ell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据

8、Could you tell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。7.(2019重庆B卷)Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sure. Bus No

9、.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】句意：劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。8.(2019江苏淮安)Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. when he was

10、 born B. how far is it from hereC. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。9.(2019湖北黄冈)I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing Interna

11、tional Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I do B. when should I goC. what I should do D. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意： 我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？ 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知

12、，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。10.(2019武汉)Rose is wondering _ .A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序

13、，故选D。11.(2019江苏泰州)- Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal【答案】B【解析】句意： 下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 好孩子！请

14、代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mothers birthday. 和Im thinking about_. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。12.(2019湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he is B. how happy he wasC. he is

15、 how happy D. he was how happy【答案】B【解析】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语，需用“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。13.(2019湖北鄂州)Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _ ? In Taobao.A. where did you buy it B. when you

16、bought itC. where you bought it D. when did you buy it【答案】C【解析】句意：-你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？-在淘宝上。where did you buy it你在哪里买的，疑问语序；when you bought it你什么时候买的；where you bought it你在哪里买的；when did you buy it疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和D。根据下面的回答In Taobao可知，这里问的是在哪里买的，故应选C。14.(2019甘肃兰州)Tom, do y

17、ou know _?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ 在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举

18、行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。15.(2019山东临沂)Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”这是一般现在时，故选C

19、。16.(2019贵州安顺)-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知

20、表达现在事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。17.(2019北京) Did you notice _ . in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Mis

21、s Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。18.(2019四川眉山)What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _ .A. why I am so happy todayB. w

22、hat will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。19.(2019湖南益阳)-Could you please tell me _ I can buy some

23、stamps?-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. why B. where C. when【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。20.(2019广东)Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going to B. how yo

24、u are going toC. when are you going to D. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】句意：你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。21.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder whats the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my po

25、cket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A【解析】根据要求是“以下那个句子是正确的”？A. I wonder whats the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the

26、 nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。22.(2019湖南湘西)一Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me _ ？一At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】句意： 嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？ 明早11:30。根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，选项B

27、是疑问语序，故排除；又因为At 11:30 tomorrow morning. 是表示将来时间的状语，所以宾语从句要用特殊疑问词when来引导，故选A。23.(2019江苏镇江)-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think _.A. if it comes true B. that it will come trueC. why it will come true D. how does it come true【答案】B【解析】句意：-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes tru

28、e它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。24.(2019山东日照)Can you tell me _?Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I c

29、an get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。25.(2019四川内江)Could you tell me _this morning?A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you beenC.

30、how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。26.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Excuse me，could you tell me_？-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. ho

31、w can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，根据回答“当然，沿着街道直走，右边即是”，这很明显是问路，故答案选择B。27.(2019河南)Before you ask someone for help, find out _ he is the right person f

32、or your problem.A. since B. that C. whether D. unless【答案】C【解析】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A. since自从；B. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他 _ 是适合你的

33、问题的人。可知，应该选择whether是否；符合语境。故选C。28.(2019湖北黄石)I wonder _in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arrive B. When can I arriveC. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我

34、什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。29.(2019江苏南通)Could you please tell me _ ?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上

35、订购机器人吗？很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。30.(2019贵州贵阳)Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about _ .A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，

36、排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。31.(2019辽宁盘锦)Excuse me, could you tell me _?Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 3A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here【答案】C【

37、解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去稻米博物馆吗？ 沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；根据Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. 沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。可知，这是回答去稻米博物馆的方式，因此应该用how来问。故选C。32.(2019山东东营)- Do you know_?-Im not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where

38、 Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station【答案】C【解析】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会建东营高铁站吗？-我不确定，可能是明年”。本题考查宾语从句。A.是否东营高铁站会被建；B.东营高铁站将建在哪里；C.我们何时将会建立东营高铁站；D.为什么政府决定建东营高铁站。根据Maybe next y

39、ear可知，问的是时间，即“我们何时才会建立东营高铁站”。故选C。33.(2019广西河池)My cousin hasnt decided _this weekend.A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shangha

40、i陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。34.(2019广西百色)I want to know _we will have the meetingMaybe in the classroomA. where B. when C. who D. whether【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道会议在哪里举行。 可能在

41、教室里。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. who谁；D. whether是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。35.(2019福建)We dont know _ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它

42、告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。36.(2019四川广元)Jerry asked Mike _.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B

43、；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。37.(2019四川凉山)Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _ it?OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you bought B. where do you buyC. when you buy D. when did you buy【答案】A【解析】句意“-西蒙，你穿上这件T恤衫看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？”。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据答语I bought it in a

44、store online“我在网上商店买的”可知，应问“你在哪里买的”。故选A。38.(2019甘肃天水)The teacher asked Li Hua _ .A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for classC. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class【答案】D【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。39.(2019甘肃定西)

45、I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterdayA. that B. if C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道是否汤姆昨天野餐玩得开心。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A. that引导宾语从句，本身没有意思；B. if是否；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。wonder想知道，引导的宾语从句表示疑问，排除A；what/which在宾语从句中要充当句子成分，从句“Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.”不缺少句子成分，故答案为B。40.(201

46、9贵州铜仁)“Could you tell me _ last night?” “About ten.”A. when was the party over B. when the party was overC. when is the party over D. when the party is over【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？大约10点。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。41.(2019黑龙江绥化)Grace wonders _ she should do next.A. how B. what C. that【答案】B【解析】句意“格雷斯想知道接下来她应该做什么”。A.如何做，连接副词；B.什么，连接代词；C.that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份。wonder后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词，译为“做什么”，故选B。42.(2019湖南邵阳)-Could you please tell me