2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题23选词填空（含解析）.doc

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1、专题23 选词填空（解析版）一、 江苏连云港从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away 56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _.-Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.57. - You look so worried. What can I do for y

2、ou?- I _ my key. Have you seen it?58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. Do scientists agree that theres a _ that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. It_, but the boys went on playi

3、ng football on the playground.61. The Smiths _their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. - I _ since last night.-Youd better go to see a doctor.63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robo

4、ts.64. The rainy season usually_ from June to September in my hometown.65. -More than 20 international students _ with us next week, wont they?-Yes, they will.56.【答案】untidy【解析】句意“-蒂米，你的卧室脏且不整洁。-对不起妈妈，我立刻打扫”。根据Ill clean it right away以及空前dirty可知，空处表示“不整洁的”。untidy不整洁的，故填untidy。57.【答案】am looking for 【解析

5、】句意“-你看起来很担忧，我能为你做点什么吗？-我正在找我的钥匙，你看到它了吗？”。根据句意可知，表示“钥匙丢了，我正在寻找钥匙”。look for寻找，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am looking for。58.【答案】passed away【解析】句意“去年，中国最伟大的作家之一查良镛去世。他创造了迷人的武侠世界并且创造不同类型的英雄”。根据句意可知，译为“去世”。pass away去世，且根据last year可知，用一般过去时，故填passed away。59.【答案】 possibility 【解析】句意“科学家们同意未来人类有可能生活在火星上吗”。根据空前a可知，空处用名词，p

6、ossibility可能性，故填possibility。60.【答案】was raining hard【解析】句意“雨下得很大，但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球”。根据句意可知，译为“雨下得很大”，且表示正在下雨，根据went可知，用过去完成时，主语为it，故填was raining hard。61.【答案】are strict with 【解析】句意“史密斯一家人关于餐桌礼仪方面对孩子们很严格并且总是提醒他们要表现得好”。根据句意可知，译为“对严格”。根据remind可知，用一般现在时，且主语为the Smiths，用复数，故填are strict with。62.【答案】 have had a

7、 fever【解析】句意“-自从昨天晚上，我已经发烧了。-你最好去看医生”。have a fever发烧，且根据since last night可知，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have had a fever。63.【答案】such as 【解析】句意“阿里巴巴开了一个酒店，在这里例如登记入住、照明调节、房间服务一系列任务都由人工智能和机器人完成”。根据句意可知，译为“例如”。such as例如，故填such as。64.【答案】takes place【解析】句意“在我的家乡，雨季通常发生在7月到9月”。take place发生，且根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语为the rain

8、y season可知，用单数，故填takes place。65.【答案】will go on a school trip【解析】句意“-下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起去学校旅行，对吧？-是的”。go on a school trip参加学校旅行，且根据next week可知，用一般将来时，故填will go on a school trip。 二、金华，义乌，丽水 四、词汇运用A. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.32. Spri

9、ng Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.33. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend.35. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.31.【答案】silently【解析】根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.结合备选词汇，可知应

10、选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。32.【答案】Asian 【解析】根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。33.【答案】anybody【解析】根据题干Its terri

11、bly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。34.【答案】treats 【解析】根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat as“把当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中

12、是连接takes good care of his dog和_ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。35.【答案】pay for【解析】根据Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。 三、山东

13、青岛 IV.词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。require, organize, wait, connect, sell 41. Jack is a good learner because he always _ what he needs to learn with something interesting.42. English Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon.43. He_ to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular

14、that he _ more than 200,000 books so far.45. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line to buy tickets.41.【答案】connects【解析】句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connectwith把和联系起来，根据频率副词always判断，because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为connects。42.【答案】will organized【解析

15、】句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态的句子中，结合句意可知，答案为will organize。43.【答案】was required【解析】句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语he与require之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动语态的构成为were/was+过去分词，故答案为was required。44.【答案】has sold 【解析】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词sell；so f

16、ar到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has sold。45.【答案】is waiting【解析】句意：格蕾丝在哪里？她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为现在进行时，答案为is waiting。 四、四川南充第二节 选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。easy seem long change s

17、ince In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色）skin（皮肤）are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true-many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It _51_ that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanin

18、gs of beauty, however, are no _52_ important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty _53_ people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the

19、Internet, peoples views about beauty are always一 _54_. People are now able to _55_ borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?51.【答案】seems【解析】句意：似乎不同的文化对他们认为美丽的东西有不同的看法。根据下文different cultures have different ideas of what they thin

20、k is beautiful.可知这里是说似乎。It seems+that从句，表示似乎。根据句意及所给词，故填seems。52.【答案】longer 【解析】句意：然而，这些美丽的文化意义不再重要。根据下文As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.no longer可知上文是时说不再重要，no longer表示不再；故填longer53.【答案】since 【解析】句意：互联网也使人们更容易分享不同类型的美丽，因为人们总是在社交媒体上张贴图片。根据下文

21、people are always posting pictures on social media.可知这里是表示原因用since。根据句意及所给词，故填since。54.【答案】changing【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，人们对美的看法总是在改变。根据题意可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。change的意思是“改变”，根据句意及所给词，故填changing。55.【答案】easily【解析】句意：人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取灵感，帮助他们脱颖而出。根据下文from other cultures to help them stand out.可知这里是副词修饰动词

22、，easy的意思是“容易的”，副词是easily，根据句意及所给词，故填easily。 五、温州词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。above plant child since rain 41. _ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.42. I usually play with my little sister at home on _ days.43. Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school.44. One hundred trees

23、_ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level.41.【答案】Children【解析】根据_ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答

24、案填Children。42.【答案】 rainy 【解析】根据I usually play with my little sister at home on _ days. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择rain“雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，on rainy days“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。43.【答案】since【解析】根据Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择since“自从之后

25、、自从以来”；句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填since。44.【答案】were planted 【解析】根据One hundred trees _ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant“种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过

26、去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案填were planted。45.【答案】above【解析】根据Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择above“在上方”，介词，above sea level“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8848米。故答案填above。 六、江苏淮安.词汇运用A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。in the middle of, make up

27、, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down 46. Children should be taught to manage their time _.47. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.48. My car _ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.49. There is an island _ the lake in our hom

28、etown.50. Jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _.52. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.53. Mr Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before.46.【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思

29、是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。47.【答案】live on 【解析】句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on表示靠为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填live on。48.【答案】broke down【解析】句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，.故填broke down。49.【答案】in the middle of 【解析】句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middl

30、e of表示在中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。50.【答案】make up【解析】句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。51.【答案】choice【解析】句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。52.【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。53.【答案】no longer【解析】句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那

31、样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意，故填no longer。 七、武汉五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/ bright 46. Our hometown has_many soft and sweet memories in our heart.47. They are seen as_symbols of happiness and good wishes.48. Mary

32、 decided to_for a job at an after-school reading program last year,49. We usually plan to do something_，or go somewhere together.50. Although the storm broke many things apart,it_families and neighbors closer together.46.【答案】left【解析】句意：我们家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.；leave sth. sp

33、.：把某物留在某处，leavein ones heart：把留在心中，leave：留下，过去式left；结合句意和所给词可知填left。47.【答案】bright 【解析】句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词symbols，可知填形容词；bright：明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填bright。48.【答案】try out 【解析】句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try out for. 是“参加.选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填try out。49.【答案】interesting 【解析】句意：我们

34、通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。50.【答案】brought【解析】句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的关系更亲密，bring的过去式是brought；结合句意和所给词可知填brought。 八、宁波B. 用方框

35、中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。how seem produce leaf widely Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and nowAnnie: Where is tea _46_ in China?Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are _47_ known for their tea.Annie: Well, can you tell me _48

36、_ to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the _49_are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie: What happens next?Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places arou

37、nd China.Annie: It _50_ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!46.【答案】produced 【解析】句意：中国的什么地方出产茶叶？根据句意可知，这里表示“生产茶叶”，应选择动词produce，主语tea与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故这里填过去分词produced。47.【答案】widely【解析】句意：例如安溪和杭州普遍地因为他们的茶叶也出名。这个空在谓

38、语动词are known之间，应填一个副词，起修饰作用，结合句意可知，应填widely，意为“广泛地”。48.【答案】how【解析】句意：你能尽可能多地告诉我们怎样出产茶叶吗？空后是一个动词不定式，空前是tell me“告诉我”，因此这里填疑问词how，构成how+动词不定式结构，在句中作宾语。49.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：当叶子长好的时候，他们用手工挑选，然后送去加工。根据文意可知，这里介绍了如何生产茶叶；上句话As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.提到了茶树的生长，空后提到了去挑选，故可推

39、测这里说的是“茶叶”，leaf是单数，根据空后的they are picked可知，应填复数形式leaves。50.【答案】seems【解析】句意：好像全世界很多人都喝中国的茶叶。这里考查的是一个固定句型It seems that.“好像”，对话使用的是一般现在时态，故应填三单形式seems。九、湖州五、选词填空用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise 36. When we make a _ to others, we should keep it.3

40、7. Its a good habit to keep your room _ every day.38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _ tea sets.39. When travelling in Singapore, You can _ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to _ the best smart phones all by itself.41. Bob wanted to get som

41、ething to eat from the fridge, but found it _.36.【答案】 F【解析】句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做保证；故选F。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. Its a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持处于某种状态；故选A。38.【答案】 C【解析】句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _ t

42、ea sets.和选词，可知是collect收集；故选C。39.【答案】D【解析】句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确；故选D。40.【答案】E【解析】句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事；故选E。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to g

43、et something to eat from the fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的,find sth+形容词 发现某物是怎样的；故选B. 十一、湖北孝感六、选词填空 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know its time to say goodbye. When I look back to

44、the past three years, many beautiful _52_ rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I cant forget the sunshine coming in _53_ the windows. I cant forget the library where I used to go. I cant forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. Ill remember the import

45、ant people _54_ helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like _55_ them with you.Although we have to go our _56_ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, _57_. And I really dont want to say goodbye.52.【答案】memories【解析】句意：当我回首过去的三年，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。be