2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题33任务型阅读（含解析）.doc

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1、专题33 任务型阅读一、安徽阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned ho

2、w to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud stand everywhere you could. It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt look that hardjust move your legs while you were standing. Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined.

3、But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, Oh, look at what the kid is doing. This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one w

4、as cheering? You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.58. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)_59. When did yo

5、u understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)_60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)_58.【答案】The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 【解析】根据短文第二段第一句话First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself

6、 and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand.59.【答案】 I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.【解析】根据短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you

7、understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.60.【答案】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.【解析】根据短文最后一句话So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want

8、 to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.二、湖南郴州第二节 回答问题阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer hol

9、iday.They had a wonderful time Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julies family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wil

10、d animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guid

11、e said, Its all right Dont move, please. He didnt seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldnt sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But the

12、y loved their holiday and are going again next year.36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?_37. Did the family camp next to a town?_38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?_39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?_40. Where did the family sleep at night?_36.【答案】Last year. 【解析】根据文

13、中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.37.【答案】No, they didnt. 【解析】根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didnt.38.【答案】In a big

14、 car. / By car. 【解析】根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car.39.【答案】An elephant walked towards them.【解析】根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie an

15、d Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them.40.【答案】In a tent.【解析】根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent.三、金华，义乌，丽水六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文， 根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many b

16、irds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p

17、.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.Spring events are held at the park during the summer. Theres goin

18、g to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and Caf：The shop sells _56_, gifts and souvenirs.The Cafe is not open on _57_.Picnic area： _58_ is not allowed.B

19、icycle hire：$3.5 an hour, $ _59_ half a day.Summer eventsAn outdoor play, a _60_ and horse-riding race.For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.56.【答案】maps【解析】考查细节理解。根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出

20、售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。57.【答案】Wednesday【解析】考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday its shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。58.【答案】Throwing rubbish【解析】考查细节理解。根据Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案

21、填Throwing rubbish。59.【答案】9.79【解析】考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。60.【答案】concert【解析】考查细节理解。根据Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。四、浙江衢州四、任务型阅读假如你在

22、友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello, everybody! Im so glad to experience the Sacajawea _31_ in the town of Cloverport. Its a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _32_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My ne

23、w friend Tristan paid _33_ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _34_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not _35_ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved.

24、 Thank you!31.【答案】 Festival【解析】句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。32.【答案】 boys 【解析】句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。33.【答案】ten/

25、10【解析】句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。34.【答案】shop/store【解析】句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。35.【答案】allowed【解析】句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING,

26、 NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。五、浙江杭州第二节下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit_16_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers ha

27、ve studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?_17_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact,

28、 shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students w

29、ho sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice._18_ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you

30、miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning._19_ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably al

31、so have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams._20_ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are ofte

32、n very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class

33、, choose a different place to sit.A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to

34、sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.16.【答案】B【解析】根据下句话For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where s

35、tudents choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。17.【答案】E【解析】根据这一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don

36、t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。18.【答案】F【解析】根据这一段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生

37、们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。19.【答案】C【解析】根据这一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？20.【答案】A【解析】根据这一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interest

38、ed in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的前排。六、浙江宁波三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑)

39、is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:31. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.32. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight an

40、d your arms at your sides.33. _ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head.34. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to

41、 a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive31.【答案】B【解析】根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floo

42、r.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。32.【答案】A【解析】根据句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。33.【答案】D【解析】根据动作的描述Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you c

43、an after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。34.【答案】C【解析】根据对动作的描述Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.“把

44、你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。35.【答案】C【解析】根据短文第一句话Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项simple and inexpensive“简单而且不贵”，是正确的，选C。七

45、、浙江湖州任务型阅读陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。 200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey_31_Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. _32_Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK)._

46、33_Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil._34_Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well._35_Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.A.B. C. D. E. 【答案】31. C