2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第15练八下Unit7-8.doc
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1、第15练 八(下)Unit 7Unit8一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1The twins are (成人)now and they should do things by themselves2Many people in this village decorate (装饰) their houses with (竹子) on New Years Day3We can enjoy the beauty of (大自然) during our journey4. Whats the secret of your (成功)?5. Tom, can I (介绍) my wife
2、 to you?6. An i is a piece of land in the middle of the sea7. The old man lives in the countryside alone,because he can enjoy the b of nature there8. Its very important for everyone to p the environment9. We should protect the w animals10. She enjoys reading the c , such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in W
3、onderland11. Her daughter enjoys traveling by s on the sea12. If you dont (赶快), youll be late for the meeting13. Mr. Smith is an Englishman, but he speaks (法语) very well14. Jack is interested in science and (科技)15. They went to the mountain to look for (财富)16. As a fan of music,Bob has collected mor
4、e than 1,000 (唱片)17. Mr Black likes the (古代的) history of China18. The Diaoyu Islands (属于) to China19. Childrens pressure (包括)much homework,outofschool activities20. China has the biggest (人口)in the world21.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _(保护) the environment last week.22. 【2019 济
5、宁】Many classic Chinese poems are_(广泛地) spread in the world.23. 【2019 广安市】Its cold outside, so you should put on a _ (厚的) sweater.24.【2019 浙江省杭州市】 Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.25.【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.答案1
6、. adults【解析】根据The twins are (成人)now and they should do things by themselves可知这对双胞胎现在是成年人了,他们应该自己做事情。Adult:名词,成人。这里是双胞胎,应该用复数形式,故填adults。2. bamboo【解析】竹子bamboo,Bamboo做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可数,如履bamboochair;但做植物讲时可数。本题句意为:这个村子里的很多人在新年这一天会用竹子装饰房间。可知是指“竹子制品”,为不可数名词。故答案为bamboo。3. nature【解析】the beauty of 意为“.的美”
7、,后需要跟名词。“大自然”名词为“nature”,故答案为nature。4. success【解析】your 为形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词,“成功”名词形式为success。故答案为success。5. introduce【解析】情态动词后接动词原形。“介绍”原形为“introduce”,故答案为introduce。6. island【解析】句意:岛就是海洋中间的一块陆地。结合句意以及所给首字母提示,可知答案为island。7. beauty【解析】分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是老人独自生活在农村,因为他可以在那里享受大自然的美英语是beauty,当“美景,美”讲时是不可数名词,故用单数即
8、可8. protect【解析】根据 the environment结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to,所以要用动词原形来填空,故填protect。9. wild【解析】句意:我们应该保护动物,故此空缺少一个形容词作定语来修饰名词animals,共同充当protect的宾语,结合所学单词,答案是wild,野生的,野外的。10. classics【解析】考查名词根据下文举例如汤姆索耶和爱丽丝梦游仙境推断它们都属于文学名著,由首字母c考虑名词classic,因读的文学名著不止一本,考虑填复数形式,故答案为 classics
9、。11. ship【解析】考查名词根据语境她的女儿喜欢在海上坐船旅行,由首字母s考虑名词ship,构成短语 by ship,意为乘船,指交通方式,故答案为 ship。12. hurry up【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:赶快英语表达是:hurry up助动词do接动词原形。故答案为hurry up。13. French【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:法语英语表达是:French不可数名词句意:史密斯先生是英国人,但他法语很好,故答案为French。14. technology【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:英语表达是:tech
10、nology句意:杰克对科学和技术感兴趣。故答案为technology。15. treasure【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:财富英语表达是:treasure不可数名词句意:们到山上去寻找宝藏。故答案为treasure。16. records【解析】根据题干:1000后面要用复数形式名词,唱片用record,复数形式是records。17. ancient【解析】“ancient”形容词意为“古代的”,故答案为ancient。18. belong【解析】 根据The Diaoyu Islands (属于) to China钓鱼岛属于中国可知应该用一般现在时态,主语是Th
11、e Diaoyu Islands,是第三人称复数形式,属于:belong,故belong。19. includes【解析】根据题意孩子的压力包括大量的家庭作业、校外补习,可知考查动词include包括,主语 pressure是不可数名词,所以动词用三单式,故答案为includes。20. population【解析】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:人口英语表达是population,这里是一个集体概念用单数即可,故答案为population。21. protect 【解析】句意:徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告。how to do如何
12、做,固定结构;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填protect。22. widely 【解析】句意:许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据widely广泛地,副词修饰动词spread;故填widely。23. thick 【解析】句意:外面很冷,所以你应该穿一件厚的毛衣。根据空前不定冠词a与空后名词sweater 可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填thick。24. actually 【解析】 句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easytakes a lot of learning可知,这里表示“实际上,事实上”,故填副词actually
13、。25. introduce【解析】句意:王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。结合句意以及所给首字母提示可知此处为介绍“introduce”,ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故答案introduce。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I (tell) him about it two days ago, but he (not decide) what to do yet2. What time did you (actual) leave?3. The old woman was much too weak because of her serio
14、us (ill)4. Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of (achieve)5. This book is as (interesting) as that one6. The higher the mountain is,the (thin) the air is7. The rich man gave away two (million) dollars to those poor areas8. Dont worryIve (bring)my English dictionary9. The foreign visitors will tr
15、avel in some (south) states of the USA10. The reason why he made such a great (achieve)is his efforts11. The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city12. The Internet makes our life (easy) and more colorful than before13. Which is (long), this ruler or that one?14. Dont give upPlease keep on
16、(try)15. Which is (fast),a bike,a bus or a plane?16.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.17.【2019 2019 贵州省安顺市】Every year many foreign. (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.答案1. told; hasnt decided【解析】句意:我两天前给他说过了,但是他还没有决定好做
17、什么。可知第一空强调“过去”,第二空强调 “对现在的影响”,第一空,根据“two days ago”可知时态为一般过去时,故填told。第二空要用现在完成时,故填hasnt decided。2. actually【解析】根据What time did you (actual) leave?可知你实际上什么时候离开的?这里修饰动词应该用副词形式,故填actually。3. illness【解析】根据The old woman was much too weak because of her serious (ill)可知这位老妇人因重病而身体虚弱这里放在形容词后面应该用名词形式,故填illnes
18、s4. achievements【解析】根据Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of (achieve)可知郎朗是一位有许多成就的伟大钢琴家。这里lots of后面跟名词复数形式,故填achievements。5. interesting【解析】根据 as (interesting) as 可知这里放在as as之间跟原级,故填interesting。6. thinner【解析】英语中表示越越,the+形容词比较级,the+比较级,thin的比较级要双写n+er,故答案为thinner7. million【解析】根据空格前面的词语是two,是数词,后面
19、还有名词复数dollars,结合给出的英语提示million,所以这句话的意思是这个富人向那个贫困地区捐献了两百万美元在英语中表达几百万的时候,也就是前面有具体的数字修饰,在million后面不加s,要用单数,综上所述,故填million。8. brought【解析】根据提示,推测意思是别担心,我已经带来了我的英语字典前面是have,故这里是现在完成时,后接动词的过去分词,故答案是brought。9. southern【解析】根据提示,推测意思是外国游客将在美国南部一些州旅行,空格后面是名词states,故用形容词作定语来修饰名词,故答案是southern。10. achievement【解析
20、】根据提示,推测意思是他之所以取得如此伟大成就的原因是他的努力故这里需要一个名词充当made的宾语,且前面被单数a修饰,故答案是achievement。11. cheapest【解析】提示词cheap是形容词,意为便宜的,根据所给单词结合设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的范围in the city 可以推测句意为这家商店里的服装是这个城市里最便宜的,由于比较范围是in the city,所以应填形容词最高级,故答案为cheapest。12. easier【解析】联系语境,根据关键连词than可知这里是没有互联网和有了互联网我们前后的生活的对比,结合并列成分and more colorful 可确
21、定是两者间的比较,应该用比较级;根据提示词easy为形容词的原级容易的作make的宾语补足语,所以此处应用形容词easy的比较级,由于为单音节词,所以在原形上变化即可为easier,故填easier。13. longer【解析】句意:哪一个更长一点,这把尺子还是那把?可知是在两者之间作比较要用比较级,故答案为longer。14. trying【解析】keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”后接动词的v-ing形式,故答案为trying。15. the fastest【解析】由a bike,a bus or a plane可知是三者比较,三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级,
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