2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题被动语态练习题（提高版含解析）.docx

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1、专题：被动语态单选题1Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? When your homework _, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes 2The students _ not to talk loudly in the reading-room. A. have told B. are told C. will tell D. are telling3English _in many countries, but Chinese _their own language.A. is spo

2、ken, speaks B. speaks, is spokenC. is spoken , speak D. is spoken, is spoken4The park _by the cleaners every two days. A. is sweptB. was sweptC. has sweptD. will sweep5-You see, great people _not because they were beautiful. -Right. They didnt give up when their lives were difficult. A. remembered B

3、. are remembered C. have remembered D.were remembered6Dont worry. All the kids_ by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care of7- Boys and girls, your homework must _tomorrow morning. Remember?- Yes, Miss Green.A. finish B. be handed in C. will do8A talk on pop

4、 music _ in the school hall next Sunday. A. will give B. gives C. be given D. will be given9The mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy _ taste it.A. made to B. was made C. was made to D.make10Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. ce

5、lebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated11 All the new books _ to the poor village next month. A .were sent B. will be send C. are sent D. will be sent12Its so hot. Look! The kids _ at the pool. A. swims B. swam C. are swimming D. was swimming13After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park

6、 _, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed14Come in Peter, I want to show something to you. Oh, how nice of you! I_ you _to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. dont think; were goingD. hadnt thought; wer

7、e going15The sports meeting _ twice a year in our school.A. holds B. is heldC. held D. will be held16This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week. A. sells; were sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; were sold17The Eiffel Tower _ for the 1889 Paris Expo. It is a symbol of the city n

8、ow.A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building18The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It _ by my mother last month.A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made19 This kink of milk_ well . It_ out soon.is sold, sells B. sells; is sold C. is sold, will be sold D. sell

9、s, will be sold20Those people without children _good care of by the government there.A. are taking B. are taken C. have taken D. were taking 1A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？当你的作业完成时，你就能去。结合语境可知下文主句和条件状语从句中描述的是将来动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。2B【解析】根据句子意思可知本题需要考查的是被动语态，故选B3C【解

10、析】试题分析：句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用is spoken。而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。因此，选C。4A【解析】此题重点考查被动语态，every two days.是经常性的时间状语故用一般现在时态的被动语态。5B【解析】考查被动语态。“如你所知，伟人之所以被记住，不是因为他们漂亮。”“对的。他们在遇到苦难时，并没有放弃。”great people和remember之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be及

11、物动词的过去分词”构成。take good care of照顾好，被动语态的谓语动词是词组时不要把介词丢掉。故选C7B【解析】试题分析：finish完成，结束；be handed in提交；will do将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天早晨必须交上来，记住了吗？是的，格林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。8D【解析】本题的主语是动作的承受者，有将来的时间，故本题使用的是将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故本题选D。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：这种混合物闻起来很可怕，但是这个小男孩被要求尝尝它。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去

12、时态。下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。10D【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用was，而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D。11D【解析】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构，will be +过去分词。12C【解析】考查时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，故选C。13C【解析】试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园

13、完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。14B【解析】根据句意可知，“以前我从来想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。15B【解析】本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语+be动词+动词的过去分词，句意：我们学校每年举行两次运动会。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。故选B16A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A17B【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为1889年巴黎世博会建造的。它现在是这个城市的象征。根据时间1889，又是被建，所以应用一般过去式的被动语态。选B。18D【解析】根据句子意思需要，本题需要的是被动语态，故选D19D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D20B【解析】本句考查的是被动语态，只有B是被动语态，其余的选项为主动语态。故选B