2013年天津高考-英语真命题(含答案解析)(校对版).doc

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1、+-绝密 启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。第卷本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Im going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazyB. Youre luckyC. Youd bett

2、er notD. You never know2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _a hand.A. lend B. shakeC. waveD. want3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are _meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesn

3、t want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So what C. Who cares D. But why5. _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries.A. AsB. If C. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what7. W

4、hile she was in Paris, she developed a _for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A. get away B.dop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one _be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages, 10

5、0 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter _she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _described in this magazine.A. themB. these

6、C. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has bee

7、nD. would have been15. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. H

8、is hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought(干旱) hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, whic

9、h 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and _22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it

10、 themselves!” Dad 23 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were _24 . ” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, _27_ Dad remained op

11、timistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts o

12、ur happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _ 33_ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _34 , putting others first. Dad, the life _35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my f

13、ather, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grocer17. A. stormyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burning18. A. orderB. formC. gapD. position19. A. repeatedlyB. normallyC. finallyD. really20. A. goB. beginC. occurD. change21. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly22. A

14、. surprisedB. nervousC. angryD. frightened23. A. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD. laughed24. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched25. A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks out26. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely27. A. orB. forC. soD. but28. A. happenedB. seemedC. continued D

15、. aimed29. A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. question30. A. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honesty31. A. supportB. settleC. startD. impress32. A. afterB. beforeC. besideD. under33. A. in spite ofB. in terms of C. in control ofD. in place of34. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous35. A. histor

16、yB. mottoC. patternsD. lessons第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places

17、for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-

18、Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without di

19、sturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active Univers

20、ity account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years ren

21、tal period. Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drin

22、ks and sweets with you.36. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed37. Library computers on the ground floor _.A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential

23、 for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the Wi-FiC. are mostly used for filling out application forms38. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. A

24、pplicants must mark the room on the map.39. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits40. What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones B. Orange juice. C. C

25、andy. D. Sandwiches.BLast nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing

26、 through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby. “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge

27、disappointment.”Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to

28、 fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lightening severely affects migrating (迁徙) birds. According to the International

29、Dark- Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it ca

30、n be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in

31、its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41. It happened last night that _.A. the citys lights affect

32、ed the meteor watchingB. the meteor flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up in social outing42. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. L

33、ight pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.43. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animals living habits may change suddenly.C. Varieties of animals will become sharply redu

34、ced.D. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.44. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _.A. lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45. What m

35、essage does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by

36、the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the long way most people do

37、: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Ban

38、ner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism

39、 to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppe

40、rs in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full

41、of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some r

42、oad trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.46. Why did the author use to take freeway

43、s to her parents home?A. It was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.47. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _.A. relax in the fresh airB. take a deep breathC. take care of the lambD. let the ki

44、ds play with Banner48. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49. Why did the

45、 author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to read.B. To order some food for them.C. To play a game with them.D. To let them cool down.50. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road Trip and Country LifeDWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a