上海市各区2021届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题.doc

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1、上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解专题One【虹口区】Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the p

2、assage you have just read. (A) PEOPLE _ This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honored for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). During World War II, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto (聚居区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-he

3、arted Christians, and kept the childrens real names buried in jars in her neighbours gardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D.C., to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor

4、and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children. I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you dont ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyon

5、e was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children. How did you persuade parents to give up their children? I had to answer honestly that I didnt even know if we would get past the guards. What was the most frightening moment? When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the

6、 ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them. How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out? I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They wer

7、e told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside. Did you tell your own two children what you did? I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all

8、about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldnt do more.66. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler_. A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughter B. was caught a few times while she was rescuing t

9、he Jewish children C. told those parents that their childrens lives would be guaranteed D. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life 67. The expression everyone was drowning can best be replaced by _. A. everyone was involved in the war B. all the people were drowned C. all the

10、people were facing danger and death D. Jewish children were being killed 68. Which one could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children? A. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family. B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servan

11、ts in the ghetto. C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones. D. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards. Which of the following is best for the blank in the title? A. DISASTER SURVIVOR B. NOBLE SMUGGLER C. AWARD RECEIVER D. SECRET DEFE

12、NDER（B）LIPITOR Atorvastatin Calcium TabletsWHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol (胆固醇) enough with diet and exercise.Adults and children over10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. LIPITOR may harm you

13、r unborn baby. If you become pregnant, stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right awayWomen who are breast-feeding. LIPITOR can pass into your breast milk and may harm your babyPeople with liver problems or allergic (过敏的) to anything in LIPITORPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a s

14、mall number of people:Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Your chance for muscle problem is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITORLiver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are tak

15、ing itCall your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle weakness or pain, especially if you have a fever or feel very tiredAllergic reactions including (肿胀) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away N

16、ausea, vomiting (呕吐) or stomach painFeeling more tired than usualYour skin and whites of your eyes turn yellowAllergic skin reactionsCommon side effects of LIPITOR are:Diarrhea (腹泻)Muscle and joint painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo:Take LIPITOR at any time of day, wit

17、h or without foodIf you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular timeDont:Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctorDo not give your LIPITOR to other people. It may harm the

18、m even if your problems are the sameNEED MORE INFORMATION?Ask your doctor or health care providerGo to It was a horrible feeling； I was having a heart attack. Now Im exercising, watching my diet, and trust my heart to Lipitor.70. LIPITOR is a medicine_.A. specially designed for young kids B. to cure

19、 serious liver problemsC. that can lower the risk for heart attackD. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol71. Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sing for LIPITOR takers?A. Drinking alcohol twice a day.B. Changes in medical tests.C. Discomfort and ache in muscles. D. Feeling tired aft

20、er a days work.72. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.A. change the amount of your next doseB. take the next dose at your regular timeC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. eat more when taking your next dose73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to

21、 the text?A. LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time.B. Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose.C. Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good.D. People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine.（C）In Japan many workers f

22、or large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions (经济萧条) or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily

23、 inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Ja

24、panese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only regular employees. Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of

25、 the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These irregular workers make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors (分包单位). This practice is much more common in Japan th

26、an in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from the American system. During recessions Japanese corporations

27、lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience. The difference then is probably less than the term lifetime employment suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot

28、 be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms. Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Mo

29、st retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.74. According to the passage, a wom

30、an in Japan_.A. cannot get a lifetime job B. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for life D. is among the regular workers75. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. they dont want to lose their retirement benefits.B. they are not adapta

31、ble people.C. any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. they get used to the teamwork. 76. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workers C. the use o

32、f subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexible D. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system 77. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions. B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations

33、in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.66-69DCAB 70-73CCBD 74-77ABADTwo【黄浦区】Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo

34、se the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object in the sky. He thought it was an undiscovered comet. After further observation, he realized that it behaved more like a small planet than a comet. Piazzi

35、 named it Ceres after the Sicillian goddess of grain. Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles（1,000 km) in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids had been identified.Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been di

36、scovered, with thousands more found each year. Asteroids are masses of rock and metal that orbit（绕轨道而行）the sun between Mars and Jupiter. They did not form into planets because the perturbations of Jupiter kept them moving too fast to join together. The total mass of all of the asteroids is less than

37、 the size of Earths moon.Some of the asteroids move in orbits outside the zone between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids that come relatively close to Earth are known as near-Earth asteroids(NEAs). Scientists estimate that about 1,000 of these asteroids are 0.6 miles(1km) in diameter. An asteroid of this

38、colliding（碰撞）with Earth would be disastrous.Scientists have found two sites where giant asteroids struck Earth millions of years ago. One asteroid hit Antarctica about 250 million years ago. Another asteroid struck Mexicos Yucantan Peninsula around 65 million years ago, leaving a hole 112 miles(180k

39、m) wide and 1,000 yards (915m) deep. One theory blames the extinction of the dinosaurs on this asteroidss collision with Earth and the climate change that resulted from its impact.Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that may have ki

40、lled the dinosaurs, occur rarely-perhaps only once every 100 million years.Although the chance of an asteroid striking the planet anytime soon is small, scientists continue to study the orbits of asteroids in the sky. They pay particularly close attention to the asteroids whose paths are close to Ea

41、rth, and have even landed a spacecraft on an NEA named Eros. Their work helps them learn about the formation of the solar system. It may even help them discover ways to avoid an asteroid disaster in the future.Which of the following statement is NOT true about asteroids? A. Asteroids are composed of

42、 rock and metal. B. Asteroids orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter. C. Large near-Earth asteroids are sure to strike Earth. D. A large asteroid colliding with Earth would cause a disaster.The word “perturbations”(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. Formation of rocks B. Disturbance of mo

43、tion C. Estimation of scientists D. Influences of sizeWhat scientists have found implies that A. two sites of Earth hit giant asteroids millions of years ago B. Antarctica was once struck by an asteroid millions of years ago C. one asteroid left a huge hole in Mexico 250 million years ago D. the ext

44、inction of dinosaurs resulted in asteroids collision with EarthWhich of the following events happened third according to the passage? A. Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object and name it Ceres. B. Scientists had a spacecraft land on Eros to learn more about the solar system. C. Asteroids orbiting

45、the sun failed to form into planets. D. Several hundred asteroids had been identified by the end of the nineteenth century.The Box-Office NumbersThe Motion Picture Association of American (MPAA)* has produced a 24-page report that summarizes box-office data, primarily using bold charts and graphs. T

46、o access the entire report, “2009 U.S. Theatrical Market Statistics,” going to http:/www.mpaa.org/2009-US-Report.pdf.Highlights of the report includel In 2005, the U.S. Movie industrys box-office revenues(收入) totaled $25.2 billion, with just over one-third of that, $9.49 billion, coming from domesti

47、c audiences and the rest from international audience. Both domestic and foreign ticket sales increased from 2008, but the foreign revenues grew more.l For the first time in 2009, a film earned more than $400 million domestically (Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest). Films earning between $50 and $99 million grew in number, going from 36 films in 2008 to 45 films in 2009. Overall, films earning more than $50 million went from 56 films in 2008 to 63 in 2009.l Number of new films rele