中越第三方支付监管法律制度比较研究.pdf
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1、 中越第三方支付监管法律制度比较研究 重庆大学硕士学位论文 (学术学位) 学生姓名: CHU DINH SON 指导教师:吴雪燕 副教授 专 业:国际法 学科门类:法 学 重庆大学法学院 二 O 一四年五月 A Comparative Study of Chinese and Vietnamese Legal system of Third-party Payment System A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Masters Degree
2、 of International Law By CHU DINH SON Supervised by Associate Prof. Wu Xueyan Specialty:Science of Law School of Law of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China May, 2014 I摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展,互联网网络技术已经成为世界各国社会生产生活的重要的一部分,互联网网络的发展促进了第三方支付行业的发展,极大的便利和改变了人们的生活方式,也促进了各国国家经济的发展和生产力的提高。根据艾瑞咨询统计数据显示,2013年中国第三方互联
3、网支付市场交易规模达53729.8亿,同比增速46.8%。整体市场持续高速增长,在整体国民经济中的重要性进一步增强。随着中国第三方支付的不断的发展壮大,关于第三方支付行业的监管也不断完善。中国是越南经济发展的参照物,一直走在越南的前面,对于中国第三方支付机构的行业发展现状和第三方支付机构的风险监管制度的了解,能为促进越南第三方支付制度的发展和设计完善的第三方支付的监督体系带来很好的帮助。 本文通过对第三方支付中的法律关系进行梳理,对第三方支付法律监管问题进行反思,目的是对第三方支付有更清晰的认识,以促进越南第三方支付法律监管体系的建设。本文分为四个部分,第一部分探究了第三方支付监管的必要性,主
4、要是对第三方支付的基本概念,第三方支付的典型流程,第三方支付法律风险方面的分析。第二部分主要介绍了中国第三方支付监管法律制度。第三部分从多方面分析了越南第三方支付监管法律制度,包括监管原则, 监管机构, 监管程序, 监管规则, 执行权等。第四部分提出了完善越南第三方支付监管法律制度的构想。总之,随着电子商务的进一步发展,加强对第三方支付平台的金融监管,构建和谐的网上支付环境是当务之急。该部分结合中国对第三方支付平台的监管现状,在前二部分的论述基础上,重点阐述了建立和完善越南第三方支付法律监管体系的设想,包括明确第三方支付机构的主体法律性质,在规范和发展中做出选择,完善法规政策,加强监管。 关键
5、词:第三方支付,风险监管监管,法律制度 IIABSTRACT With the continuous development of science and technology, the Internet network technology is becoming an integral part of life in the world of social production. The development of Internet networks has not only promoted the development of third-party payment industry
6、 , greatly facilitating and changing peoples way of life, but also improved the development of national economy and improve productivity. According to iResearch statistics, in 2013 Chinese third-party Internet payment market transactions amounted to 5.37298 trillion, representing a growth of 46.8%.
7、The overall market of the third-party payment industry continues to grow rapidly, and its importance is further enhanced in the overall national economy. With the continuous development of Chinas expansion of third-party payment, supervision for third-party payment industry have continued to improve
8、. In comparison to Vietnam, China is far ahead in terms of the development of this industry. Understanding the status and the risk monitoring system of Chinese third-party payment institutions is essential for Vietnam to promote the development of its own third-party payment system, and to design a
9、perfect monitoring system for third-party payment. This paper discusses the supervision of the third-party payment industry. By examining the legal relationship in the third-party payment and rethinking the supervision problem aroused, we aim to have a better understanding for the third-party paymen
10、t,promoting the system and building of supervision for third-party payment industry.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part studies the need for regulation of third-party payment, mainly analyzing the basic concept of third-party payment, the typical process third-party payment, third-
11、party payment of legal risk. The second part introduces the Chinese Legal System of third-party payment. The third part studies Vietnamese legal system of third-party payment regulation from several aspects, including regulatory principles, regulatory agencies, the regulatory process, regulatory rul
12、es, and the implementation of rights. The last part probes the ways to improve the regulatory concept of third-party payment legal system in Vietnam. In short, with the further development of e-commerce, strengthening financial supervision for third-party payment platform and building a harmonious o
13、nline payment environment is a priority. Combined with the regulatory status quo of Chinas third-party payment platform and based on the previous two parts, we focus on envisaging the establishment and IIIimprovement of legal and regulatory Vietnamese third-party payment system, including the legal
14、nature of the third-party payment agencies, to make a choice in the specification and development, improvement of policies and regulations and strengthening of supervision. Keywords : third-party payment, risk regulation, supervision legal system IV目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 引 言 1 2 第三方支付及其法律风险 2 2.1 第三方支
15、付的基本概念 2 2.2 第三方支付的典型流程 3 2.3 第三方支付法律风险分析 5 2.3.1 主体法律地位不明确 6 2.3.2 参与主体法律关系混乱 7 2.3.3 沉淀资金权属不明 8 2.3.4 存在洗钱及信用卡套现等犯罪风险 8 2.3.5 可能损害消费者合法权益 9 3 中国第三方支付监管法律制度 11 3.1 监管机构 11 3.2 监管内容 11 3.3 监管法律依据 13 3.4 中国第三方支付监管述评 17 4 越南第三方支付监管法律制度 22 4.1 监管法律依据 22 4.2 监管原则 23 4.3 监管机构 24 4.4 监管程序 24 4.4.1 授权与许可 2
16、4 4.4.2 准入条件 25 4.5 监管的实施 25 4.5.1 监管工具 25 4.5.2 报告要求 26 4.5.3 业务限制 27 4.5.4 并表监管 27 4.5.5 系统控制制度 27 4.6 执行权 27 V5 越南第三方支付监管缺陷分析 29 5.1 反洗钱监管制度缺失 29 5.2 监管体制的系统化有待加强 30 5.3 电子支付的国际合作不足 30 6 完善越南第三方支付监管法律制度的构想 31 6.1 确立监管原则 31 6.2 建立第三方支付主体风险管理制度 32 6.3 限制第三方支付主体业务范围 34 6.4 建立第三方支付行业自律组织 34 7 结 语 36
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