中学优秀公开课教学课件推选——非限制性定语从句.ppt

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1、M1Unit3,非限制定语从句,学习目标goal,掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别2）掌握非限制性定语从句常用的4种情况3）学会怎样在写作中正确的用限制性和非限制性定语从句进行表达,趣味非限制性定语从句竞赛,competition,(轮流回答),第一回合Round1看图说话,eatanicecream,Themonkeyisverycute.,Themonkeywhichisteachingisverycute.,修饰限制，译为“的”,Ipreferthebaby.,eathistoes,Hishairisup.,climbontheground,Ipreferthebabywhoiseat

2、inghistoes.,eathistoes,eathistoes,climbontheground,Hishairisup.,修饰限制，译为“的”,Thenovelisveryinteresting.,补充说明；翻译另起一句,whichIreadlastnight,Iadmiretheman.,whoalwayswearsabigsmile.,补充说明；翻译另起一句,(1)Hehasason,whowantstobeanactor.(2)Hehasasonwhowantstobeanactor.,Hehasason,whowantstobeanactor.,Hewantstobeafootb

3、allplayer.,Hewantstobeanactor.,Hewantstobeasinger.,Hehasason,whowanttobeanactor.,非限制性定语从句经常使用的4种情况,(1)WeareproudtotakepartinChangdeLiuyeLakeInternationalMarathon2017.(2)Itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.,WeareproudtotakepartinChangdeLiuyeLakeInternationalMarathon2017whichattractspeoplefromallovert

4、heworld.,WeareproudtotakepartinChangdeLiuyeLakeInternationalMarathon2017whichattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.,专有名词,类指,Abear,whichisalwaysdescribedasawkward(笨拙的),isactuallyquickinaction.,先行词是主句,PresidentObamaisphotoshoppedintoawoman,whichisreallyfunny.,（1）Bechhamhas3sons,_（其中一个）wantstobeanactor.(2)

5、Bechhamhas3children,_（都是）areboys.(3)Bechhamhas3children,_（没有一个）wanttobeasportsstar.,oneofwhom,allofwhom,noneofwhom,someof,bothof,anyof,数词或代词of+whom/which引导非限制性定语从句allofoneofneitherofnoneofeitherof,1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof_arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_arenotoverweigh

6、t,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_comefromUS.,moreexamples,which,whom,whom,判断是非限还是限（即加不加，）：,(1)TheYellowRiverwhichisthefifthlongestriverintheworldisourmotherriver.,(2)Ariverwhichisseriouslypollutedisnotsafeforswimming.,判断是非限还是限：,(3)Cowswhichwerefirsttamed(驯化)inAsiaprovidepeople

7、withmilk.,(4)MissRosehastwocows.Sheismadatthecowwhichiseatingherflowers.,(5)HuGaoliangwaschosenasthebestposterpresenterwhichmadehimjumpwithjoy.,(5)YaoChenyuwaschosenasthebestposterpresenterwhichmadeherjumpwithjoy.,(6)社交网站（socialnetwork）很时尚，这使得它们在年轻人中日益流行。,Wechat,Socialnetworksareverytrendywhichmakes

8、themmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.,(7)我们有9个课任老师，其中三名老师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。,Wehavenineteachers,threeofwhomusedtobeheavysmokersbuthavemanagedtogiveupsmoking。,(7)我们有9个课任老师，其中一名老师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。,Wehavenineteachers,oneofwhomusedtobeaheavysmokerbuthavemanagedtogiveupsmoking。,(抢答),第二回合Round2找出故事的定语从句,Makin

9、gHisMark,Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.Asweknow,thebo

10、athadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isntthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?,MakingHisMark,Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintoth

11、ewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.Asweknow,theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isntthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?,1.Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.2.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddr

12、opped,hopingtofinditlater.3.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.,非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,第三回合Round3填歌词,(抢答),Completethefollowinglyrics（歌词）,ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别,Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes.宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。Ido

13、ntwannasaygoodbyetoyou.我不想和你说再见。LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去Youretheone/whosetitup/,你就是让我产生爱的那个人，,Completethefollowinglyrics（歌词）,ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别,butnowyouretheonetomakeitstop.但是你现在也要让它停止Imtheone/whosfeelinglo

14、strightnow/.此时此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid,你要我忘记你说的任何事情butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但总有些事情我忘不掉,Completethefollowinglyrics（歌词）,ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别,Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes.宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。Idontwannasaygoodbyetoyou.我不想和你说再见。Loveisonebigillus

15、ionIshouldtrytoforget.爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去Youretheone/whosetitup/,你就是让我产生爱的那个人，,Completethefollowinglyrics（歌词）,ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别,butnowyouretheonetomakeitstop.但是你现在也要让它停止Imtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnow.此时此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittl

16、ethingyousaid,你要我忘记你说的任何事情butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但总有些事情我忘不掉,第四回合Round4试运气,(抢答),AngryBirds,Consolidation巩固,MistakesCorrecting,1.Apples,thataregoodatpeopleshealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Thesunheatstheearthwhichmakesitpossibletogrowcrops.,，,which,4,ChoicesMaking,1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatth

17、efilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.ShewillflytoWashington,_shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./,3,BlanksFilling,1.CharlesSmith,_wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,_Ifoundquitestrange.,w

18、ho,which,where,5,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。ThereisaprettygirlwhosenameisXiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。InthedistantEast,thereisariverwhosenameisYangtzeRiver.你说我像云，捉摸不定。YousaidIwaslikeacloud，whichishardtounderstand.,TranslatethelyricsintoEnglish,8,Youget5points,LuckyBird,TheDifferences,TheDifferences,不用逗号,用逗号,紧

19、密；修饰限制；去掉后,主句意义不完整,不紧密；补充说明；去掉后,主句意义完整,TheDifferences,名词/代词,名词/代词/主句,可以,可以,不可以,不可以,Writeane-mailfromTomtoJackwiththegivensentences,usingrestrictiveornon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.（100words）,我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你在信中寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗，其中有一些我叫不出名字了？小明，他是我们中最调皮的，现在应该在读大学吧？另外，我有一本绿色封面的书落在你那

20、了。请帮我寄来。,Writing,DearJack,Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletterlastweek.Thankyouverymuchforthepicturesyousenttome.Infact,Ioftenthinkofthehappytimewespenttogether.Howarethefriendsweusedtoplaywith,someofwhosenameIforget?ButIStillrememberXiaoming,whowasthenaughtiestone.Heisattendinguniversity,isnthe?Bytheway,

21、Ilostabookinyourplacewhosecoverisgreen.Willyoumailittome?yours,Tom,Enjoythesentences,Dontforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasuretre(r)thethingsthatyoucantget.Dontgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。,Thanksforyourcooperation（合作）!,

22、Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!,Practicemakesperfect！,as,一、as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有：thesameasasassuchassoas主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。,1.ItsthesamedictionaryasIboughtyesterday.这本字典和我昨天买的一样。2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。3.Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？4.Shewil

23、lmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。,5.Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。6.Hehassodifficultaproblemasnoneofuscansolve.他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。,二、引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾1Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽

24、国家。2Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。3Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。,asisknowntoall众所周知asissaidabove如上所说aswasexpected正如所预料的那样asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asasayinggoes俗话说的好Theboyhasasmuchprogress,aswasexpected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。,1.Youarewearin

25、gthesameschooluniform_yourclassmatesarewearing.2.Amyistakingsuchweight-losspills_arepopularamongyoungpeople.3.Ihaveasmanyquestions_youhave.,as,that,4.Thisisthesamebike_Ilostyesterday.Wheredidyoufindit?5.Iaminsuchahurry_Iranintoacar.,as,as,(that),as/which,6._isknowntousall,ourschoolhasahistoryof20years.7.Ourschoolhasahistoryof20years,_isknowntousall.,As,