2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练03（解析版）.docx

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1、10 was really delicious. When the bad times are over, I will certainly go there again.”1AhitBwas hitChitsDhitting2AinBwithCunderDfor3Athe wholeBthe whole ofCall theDall of4AbeganBdecidedCfinishedDwanted5AtheyBthemCthemselvesDtheir6AhappyBhappilyChappinessDunhappy7AseeBsawCseeingDto see8AneighborsBco

2、untriesCenemiesDstrangers9AgaveBgotChadDborrowed0AwhenBhowCwhichDwhat【答案解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Yano Koji是一位日本的演员，当新冠病毒在中国爆发后，他向武汉捐赠了130000只口罩，他认为中日两国应该互相帮助。1A句意：当他得知新型冠状病毒对中国的打击很大时，他决定采取措施帮助中国人民。hit袭击，打击，动词过去式；was hit被袭击，被打击；hits袭击，动词的第三人称单数；hitting袭击，动词的现在分词，根据文章可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D，由“the novel coronavirus”是h

3、it这个动作的执行者，所以用主动语态，排除B，故选A。2B句意：当时他在日本工作，在朋友的帮助下，他得到了13万个口罩。in在里；with和，在；under在下；for为了，根据固定搭配with the help of意为“在帮助下”，故选B。3C句意：然后他把所有的口罩捐给了武汉。the whole整个的，强调的是整个物体；the whole of表示整个群体；all the 所有的（没有范围）；all of所有的（有范围），根据后面的masks可知，应该是所有的口罩，不是整体，排除A和B，由“masks to Wuhan”“给武汉的口罩”可知，没有范围，是所有的口罩，排除D，故选C。4A句

4、意：我在2000年时在中国开始工作。began开始；decided决定；finished完成；wanted想要，根据后文的“During those years I worked there”“在我工作的那些年里”和前面的“in 2000”可知，应该是在2000年开始在中国工作，故选A。5B句意：因为他们，我才成了今天的我。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据前文的“because of”是介词短语，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，故选B。6A句意：我很高兴去做力所能及的事情让我的中国朋友高兴。happy高兴的，形容

5、词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词，根据make sb+形容词意为“让某人”，排除B和C，由“do anything I can to make my Chinese friends happy”“做力所能及的事情让我的中国朋友高兴”可知，应该是高兴，排除D，故选A。7D句意：Yano也很高兴看到其他许多日本人及时的帮助和亲切的话语感动了中国人。see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词的过去式；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式，根据固定搭配be glad to do sth“做某事很高兴”可知，应该用动词不定式，故选

6、D。8A句意：我们两国是邻居，应该互相帮助。neighbors邻居；countries国家；enemies敌人；strangers陌生人，根据前文的“We two countries”“我们两个国家”和后面的“should help each other”“应该互相帮助”可知，应该是我们两国是邻居，故选A。9B句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们也得到了中国人的帮助。gave给；got得到；had有；borrowed借，根据后文的“help from the Chinese”“中国人的帮助”可知，应该是得到中国人的帮助，故选B。10C句意：我吃过那里的食物，真的很好吃。when当时；how怎样；whi

7、ch哪一个，关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，分析句子结构，可知句子是定语从句，“the food there”是先行词，是物，用which，故选C。二、阅读理解Feb. 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒疫情), many schools have delayed the start of t

8、he semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education (MOE). But students in China are still studying.Instead of having class at school, many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb 17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2.“I

9、n the morning, I have English class, followed by Chinese and math,” Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua. “I have also learned about epidemic prevention.”According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the on

10、line study period. Online courses are required to include content about epidemic prevention, psychological health (心理健康) and educational activities (教育活动).“Online courses are only temporary measures (暂时的措施) taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace (替代) c

11、lassroom teaching with online classes,” L Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students schoolwork burden (负担). Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond (超出) their curriculum (课程). S

12、tudents must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed that protecting students eyesight must be a priority (优先).1Many Beijing students are taking online courses these days because _.Aits more convenient to have class onlineBSpring Festival is not finished yetCthey need more ti

13、me to rest at homeDit can help control the new coronavirus outbreak2Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1_?A改变B延迟C重启D庆祝3The online courses include many contents except _.Areviewing previous knowledgeBtaking new classesClearning about infection preventionDlearning about psychologica

14、l health4What can we learn from L Yugang?_AOnline courses cant replace classroom teaching.BOnline courses will last for a long time.COnline courses should not be used in the future.DOnline courses should be widely developed.5Which of the statements isnt mentioned in the passage _?Awhen the online co

15、urses startBwhat the online courses teachChow to properly provide online coursesDhow students take exams through online courses【答案解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了2月17本是中小学的春季学期开学日，然而今年却受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响，学校延迟了开学，然而学生们通过上网课的方式继续学习，教育部长呼吁学校不要增加学生的负担。1D细节理解题。根据文中“Feb 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for m

16、any middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak, many schools have delayed the start of the semester,following instruction from the Ministry of Education(MOE). But students in China are still studying. Instead of having class at school, many students in BeiJ

17、ing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb 17. Studentsin Shanghai will start online class on March 2.” 2月17日应该是中国许多中小学校春季学期的开始。然而，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，许多学校按照教育部的指示推迟了开学时间。但中国的学生仍在学习。2月17日，北京和广州的许多学生开始了他们第一天的在线课程，而不是在学校上课。上海的学生将于3月2日开始网上课程。可知，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，北京的学生们采取线上课程的方式进行学习。故答案为D。2B词义

18、猜测题。根据文中“However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒疫情), many schools have delayed the start of the semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education (MOE).But students in China are still studying.” 然而，为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，许多学校按照教育部的指示推迟了开学时间，但中国学生仍在学习。可知，第一段中下划线的词是“延迟”的意思，故答案为B。3

19、B细节理解题。根据文中“According to the MOE , students are mainly taking classes to review prvious knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are required to include content about epidemic prevention, psychological health and educational activities.” 教育部表示，在网络学习期间，学

20、生主要是为了复习以前的知识而上课，而不是去上新课程。网络课程必须包含防疫、心理健康和教育活动的内容。可知，除了上新的课程，故答案为B。4A细节理解题。根据文中“Online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replaced classroom teaching with online classes. Lv Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.” 网络

21、课程只是临时措施。因此，当新学期开始时，学校不应该用网络课程取代课堂教学。”教育部的吕玉刚告诉中国日报。可知，网络教学不能取代课堂教学。故答案为A。5D理解判断题。A 选项 When the online courses start (线上课程开始的时间）；B选项 What the online courses teach （线上课程教授什么内容）；C 选项 How to properly provide online courses (如何合适的提供线上课程）；D 选项 How students take exams through online courses （学生们如何通过线上课程参加

22、考试）。A、B、C三个选项都有提及，如北京开始线上课的时间为二月十七日；线上课教授复习内容而不是新课；不能让孩子线上上课时间太长，不能超出课程范围授课，唯一没提到的就是线上课如何考试。故答案为D。三、短文填空Fill in the blanks with proper words.COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) 1 first reported in late December. 2 is believed to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central Chi

23、na. Since then, it 3 spread across China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 4 have weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily 5 those who have stronger immune systems.【答案解析】本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎。COVID-19在12月底首次被报道。人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动

24、物传播到人类的。从那时起，它已经遍布中国，遍及全球20多个国家和地区。一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。1was句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎在12月底首次被报道。根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，时间in late December是过去的时间，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were done；此句主语COVID-19三单可知使用was。故答案为was。2It句意：人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。句型It is believed that +句子：据信，人们认为。故答案为It。3has句意：从那时起，它

25、已经遍布中国，遍及全球20多个国家和地区。根据时间Since then可知此句时态是现在完成时，其构成has/have done，本句主语it三单形式，可知使用has；故答案为has。4who句意：一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。本句是宾语从句，主句是Some scientists said，宾语从句是People _4_have weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily_5_ those who have stronger immune systems.，宾语从句的主语是“People_4_h

26、ave weaker immune systems(免疫系统)”，它包含了一个定语从句；先行词people是人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who。故答案为who。5than句意：一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。根据比较级“more easily”结合句意可知空格后面是引出比较对象，可知填than。故答案为than。四、书面表达今年1月底2月初爆发的由新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语

27、写一篇短文回复他的留言。要求：1. 内容要紧扣图片；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：face mask 口罩；treadmill 跑步机Hi, Mark. Id like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading._Thanks for your care about me and my family. Please dont worry about us. Well take good care of ourselves.

28、 We believe everything will go well.【答案】Hi, Mark. Id like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading. First of all, the doors and windows should be opened regularly for ventilation. Wear a face mask when we go out. Reduce access to densely populated areas. Dont go to places wi

29、th high outbreaks. Washing our hands is a good way to keep away from disease. When we use the mask, distinguish the front and back of the mask. Cover our mouth and chin. We should exercise often in order to build up our health, such as running on a treadmill. Also enough sleep is important to enhanc

30、e resistance. Thanks for your care about me and my family. Please dont worry about us. Well take good care of ourselves. We believe everything will go well.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。注意语句通顺，要点齐全。注意时态的使用，并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动形象。2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时为主，人称主要为第一人称。多用祈使句。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整

31、，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点：短语：First of all；Wear a face mask；the front and back of；such as；care about；worry about；take good care of等。句型：时间状语从句Wear a face mask when we go out. 祈使句Dont go to places with high outbreaks.【点睛】首先认真审题，看清图片的内容要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如First of all；Wear a face mask； care about；worry about；take good care of等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。