2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练06（解析版）.docx

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1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练（六）话题：完形填空介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医护人员冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人阅读理解介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚任务型阅读之回答问题讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事书面表达对因疫情被隔离在家的Herry提出保持身体健康、远离病毒的建议。一、完形填空Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival,

2、the city 1 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 2 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 3 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurse

3、s there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 4 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 5 to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gav

4、e up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 6 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. 7 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 8 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not a

5、s 9 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 10 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.1AreceivedBacceptedChadDgave2AlockBwas lockedClockingDto lock3AinBforCagainstDwith4AtheyBth

6、eirCthemselvesDthem5AlifeBlivesCliveDlifes6AsupportBto supportCsupportingDsupported7ABesidesBBesideCExceptDExcept for8AworksBhomeworkCpartDjob9Amore welcomeBmost welcomeCwelcomeDwelcomer10AButBAndCSoDHowever【答案解析】本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。1A句意：今年春节期间，

7、由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的关注。A. received收到，B. accepted接受，C. had有，D. gave给。receive attention受到关注，故选A。2B句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。A. lock锁住，是动词原形；B. was locked 被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C. locking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.to lock锁，是动词不定式。主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。3C句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。A. in在里，B. for 为了，C.

8、against抵御，D. with和一起。根据宾语the novel coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。4D句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。A. they他们，是主格形式；B. their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C. themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D. them他们，是宾格形式；此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。5B句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。A. life生活，是名词；B. lives生命，是名词；C. live居住，是动词；D. lifes当life表示生命时，其复数为lives，因此D

9、项错误。此处与their health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。6B句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。A. support支持，是动词原形；B. to support支持，是动词不定式；C. supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；D. supported支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。7A句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A. Besides除了之外，还有；B. Beside在旁边，C. Exc

10、ept除之外，没有；D. Except for除了以外，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides，故选A。8C句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A. works作品，B. homework作业，C. part部分，D. job工作。do ones part in sth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，故选C。9C句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。A. more welcome更受欢迎的，B. most

11、welcome最受欢迎的，C. welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D. welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示 “和.一样.”，故选C。10D句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。A. But但是，B. And而且，C. So所以，D. However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险，前往武汉，治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活

12、，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查了receive attention“受到关注”，故选A。再如第6小题，考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。support支持，是动词原形；to support支持，是动词不定式；supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词； supported支持，是过去分词。根据前后文的语境，医生和护士前往武汉，是为了支持他们，结合语法知识，动词不定式可作目的状语

13、。故选B。二、阅读理解As the novel corona-virus (新型冠状病毒) spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered: where did the virus come from?The latest study showed that pangolins (穿山甲) may be an intermediate (中间的) host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, bats ar

14、e suspected to be the original cause.We dont know the source yet, but theres pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit (非营利机构), according to The New York Times. When you look at the genetic sequence

15、(基因序列) of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats, Dazsak also told CNN.So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why dont they suffer from any symptoms (症状)? Bats are mammals (哺乳动物) that have a long lifespan (寿命) and live

16、with millions of other bats in caves, where they can potentially spread the virus far and wide. As the only lying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever Its this fact that may contribute to bats unique immune system (免疫系统) in protecting from the ill effects of viruses.But are bat

17、s truly to blame for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? Its the fault (错误) of humans for decreasing (减少) the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem (生态系统) when it comes to pollinating (授粉) many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados

18、. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.1What can we learn about the origin of COVID-19?_ABats have been discovered to be its original cause.BPangolins are now considered the most likely source.CIts confirmed by comparing sources of several diff

19、erent viruses.DThe virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.2Why dont bats suffer from the corona-virus?_ATheir low body temperature protects them.BBats have a unique immune system.CBats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.DLiving in caves helps bats fight against viru

20、ses.3What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?_AVirus-carrying bats should be killed.BHumans should stay away from bats.CBats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.DBats could spread Viruses during pollination.【答案解析】本文介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚。最新研究表明穿山甲是病毒的中间寄主，而蝙蝠也被怀疑是病毒的直

21、接来源。人们毁坏并接触了蝙蝠的生活区域，使自身处在患病风险之中。蝙蝠是生态系统的重要组成部分，人类不该打破生态平衡。1D细节理解题。题干意思为：关于新冠病毒我们了解多少。根据“We dont know the source yet,”我们还不知道病毒的来源。可知，A选项错误。根据“The latest study showed that pangolins (穿山甲) may be an intermediate (中间的) host of virus,”最新研究表明，穿山甲可能是病毒的中间宿主。而不是病毒的来源，因此B错误。根据“When you look at the genetic se

22、quence (基因序列) of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats,”当你观察病毒的基因序列，并将其与所有已知的冠状病毒相匹配时，最接近的病毒来自蝙蝠。可知，C选项说通过比对众多病毒确认了新冠病毒的来源，是错误的，只是相似而不是确定。而选项D说该病毒被发现与蝙蝠携带的病毒相似。因此D正确。2B细节理解题。题干意思是：为什么蝙蝠不会感染新冠病毒。根据“their body temperature is high, similar to a fev

23、er,”它们的体温很高，与发烧相似。A选项说蝙蝠的身体低温保护了它们，错误。根据“Its this fact that may contribute to bats unique immune system (免疫系统) in protecting from the ill effects of viruses.”可知，蝙蝠独特的免疫系统能免受病毒的有害影响。因此B正确。根据“As the only lying mammal,”作为唯一躺着的哺乳动物。C选项说蝙蝠是唯一的群居的飞行哺乳动物，是错误的。根据“live with millions of other bats in caves,”与

24、数百万只蝙蝠生活在洞穴中。可知，D选项说蝙蝠居住在洞穴，这帮助了它们对抗病毒，文中并未提到，错误。故B符合题意。3B细节理解题。题干意思为：作者在最后一段中提出的观点是什么？根据“We need to allow them to continue pollination”我们应该允许他们继续授粉。可知，蝙蝠的授粉对生态系统是有益的，不应该杀害，A、C选项错误；根据“Bats are important animal in our ecosystem（生态系统）when it comes to pollinating（授粉）many fruits,”当谈及授粉时候，蝙蝠在我们的生态系统中是非常重

25、要的。可知，D为过度推测（蝙蝠能通过授粉传播病毒），排除。根据“keep them away from our markets and mouths.”他们远离我们的市场和餐桌。可知，我们应该远离蝙蝠，综合可知B选项正确。三、任务型阅读之回答问题Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused more than 50 hundred deaths in Ch

26、ina.As Zhang fought against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues（同事）.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis （ALS 肌萎缩侧索硬化）since October 2018. He kept this secret for nearly two years until the day he couldnt walk anymore while on the fr

27、ont lines fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, Zhang received a bad news that brought him to his knees. His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got ad

28、mitted to the hospital. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Though its a struggle to move quickly, Zhang continues working tirelessly. He said, “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.”Zhang has offered medica

29、l services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.Zhangs story and the determination to fight against the deadly disease have moved many Chinese.1Which h

30、ospital does Zhang Dingyu work at?_2When did Zhang Dingyu fallen ill with ALS?_3What happened to Zhang Dingyus wife?_4Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with?_5What do you think of Zhang Dingyu?_【答案解析】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事。1Zhang Dingyu works at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. 根据第一句“Zh

31、ang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital”可知，张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。故答案为Zhang Dingyu works at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.2Since October 2018. 根据第二段“He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis （ALS 肌萎缩侧索硬化）since October 2018.”可知张定宇医生的肌萎缩侧索硬化症状始于2018年十月。故答案为Since Oct

32、ober 2018.3His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital. 根据第三段“His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital.”可知，他的妻子被确认感染新冠状病毒。故答案为His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospita

33、l.4Chinese medical teams. 根据倒数第三段“Zhang has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.”可知，张医生与中国医疗队一起去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦。故答案为Chinese medical teams.5He is a responsible man 本文通过张定宇院长得了渐冻症还在一线坚持抗击新冠状病毒，以及他参与各种医疗援助可知他是一个有责任心的人。故答案为He is a responsible man.【点睛】做题技巧：1、明确阅读任

34、务首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。2、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概

35、括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。3、再次阅读，逐题突破第一遍泛读之后，对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一

36、步，也是很关键的一步。完成上面的答题程序后，我们还要注意下面三点：第一个是能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二要记住，句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三点切记，要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。四、书面表达假如你是李华，你在武汉的朋友 Henry 最近因为武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎而隔离在家，他表示长时间待在家对身体健康不利。请你写一封邮件安慰他，并针对怎样保持身体健康、远离病毒提出建议。 要求：（1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。提示词：新型

37、冠状病毒肺炎 thenovel coronavirus; 病毒 virus. Dear Henry, I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan_【答案】Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. There is no need to worry. Many people including doctor

38、s, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. We are sure to win in the end. At this particular time, you should keep good healthy habits and keep your body clean. In addition, do more exercise to make our body strong. Besides, youd better go out as little as possible

39、. If you must go out, you should wear protective masks to avoid getting infected. I hope you can stay optimistic and cheer up again.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给Henry写一封安慰信。审题可知，短文应包括以下内容：首先对Henry现在的情况作介绍，并给他安慰；其次对于如何保持身体健康、远离病毒提出自己的建议；最后表达自己的愿望，写一个合适的结尾。短文应用一般现在时态叙述。2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文采用了三

40、段式结构，各部分内容安排合理，结构清晰，内容完整。文章中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构以简单句结构为主，穿插使用了宾语从句、状语从句等复合句。一些过渡性词汇和短语的使用，增加了文章的连贯性。3.高分亮点：短语：spare no effort；fight against；in addition；asas possible；get infected。句型：Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.；Besides, youd better go out as little as possible.；If you must go out, you should wear protective masks to avoid getting infected.，